@String{ieeetc = {IEEE Transactions on Computers}}
@String{Kluwer = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}}

@STRING{IEEE_J_SAP        = "{IEEE} Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_PAMI       = "{IEEE} Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_IT         = "{IEEE} Transactions on Information Theory"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_KDE        = "{IEEE} Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_C          = "{IEEE} Transactions on Computers"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_ECOMP      = "{IEEE} Transactions on Electronic Computers"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_EVC        = "{IEEE} Transactions on Evolutionary Computation"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_FUZZ       = "{IEEE} Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_MC         = "{IEEE} Transactions on Mobile Computing"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_NET        = "{IEEE/ACM} Transactions on Networking"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_NN         = "{IEEE} Transactions on Neural Networks"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_PDS        = "{IEEE} Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_SE         = "{IEEE} Transactions on Software Engineering"}



% computer graphics, imaging, and multimedia
@STRING{IEEE_J_IP         = "{IEEE} Transactions on Image Processing"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_MM         = "{IEEE} Transactions on Multimedia"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_VCG        = "{IEEE} Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"}


@STRING{IEEE_J_SPL        = "{IEEE} Signal Processing Letters"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_ASSP       = "{IEEE} Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_AU         = "{IEEE} Transactions on Audio"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_AUEA       = "{IEEE} Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_AC         = "{IEEE} Transactions on Automatic Control"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_CAS        = "{IEEE} Transactions on Circuits and Systems"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_CASVT      = "{IEEE} Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_CASI       = "{IEEE} Transactions on Circuits and Systems---Part {I}: Fundamental Theory and Applications"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_CASII      = "{IEEE} Transactions on Circuits and Systems---Part {II}: Analog and Digital Signal Processing"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_CT         = "{IEEE} Transactions on Circuit Theory"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_CST        = "{IEEE} Transactions on Control Systems Technology"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_SP         = "{IEEE} Transactions on Signal Processing"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_SU         = "{IEEE} Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_SAP        = "{IEEE} Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_UE         = "{IEEE} Transactions on Ultrasonics Engineering"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_UFFC       = "{IEEE} Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control"}



% communications
@STRING{IEEE_J_COML       = "{IEEE} Communications Letters"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_JSAC       = "{IEEE} Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_COM        = "{IEEE} Transactions on Communications"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_COMT       = "{IEEE} Transactions on Communication Technology"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_WCOM       = "{IEEE} Transactions on Wireless Communications"}

% computers, computation, networking and software
@STRING{IEEE_J_C          = "{IEEE} Transactions on Computers"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_MC         = "{IEEE} Transactions on Mobile Computing"}
@STRING{IEEE_J_NET        = "{IEEE/ACM} Transactions on Networking"}

@STRING{IEEE_J_PROC       = "Proceedings of the {IEEE}"}



%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% IEEE Magazines %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


@STRING{IEEE_M_AES        = "{IEEE} Aerospace and Electronics Systems Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_HIST       = "{IEEE} Annals of the History of Computing"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_AP         = "{IEEE} Antennas and Propagation Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_ASSP       = "{IEEE} {ASSP} Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_CD         = "{IEEE} Circuits and Devices Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_CAS        = "{IEEE} Circuits and Systems Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_COM        = "{IEEE} Communications Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_COMSOC     = "{IEEE} Communications Society Magazine"}
% CSEM changed to CSE in 1999
@STRING{IEEE_M_CSE        = "{IEEE} Computing in Science and Engineering"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_CSEM       = "{IEEE} Computational Science and Engineering Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_C          = "{IEEE} Computer"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_CAP        = "{IEEE} Computer Applications in Power"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_CGA        = "{IEEE} Computer Graphics and Applications"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_CONC       = "{IEEE} Concurrency"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_CS         = "{IEEE} Control Systems Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_DTC        = "{IEEE} Design and Test of Computers"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_EI         = "{IEEE} Electrical Insulation Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_EMB        = "{IEEE} Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_EMR        = "{IEEE} Engineering Management Review"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_EXP        = "{IEEE} Expert"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_IA         = "{IEEE} Industry Applications Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_IM         = "{IEEE} Instrumentation and Measurement Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_IS         = "{IEEE} Intelligent Systems"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_IC         = "{IEEE} Internet Computing"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_ITP        = "{IEEE} {IT} Professional"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_MICRO      = "{IEEE} Micro"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_MW         = "{IEEE} Microwave Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_MM         = "{IEEE} Multimedia"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_NET        = "{IEEE} Network"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_PCOM       = "{IEEE} Personal Communications Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_POT        = "{IEEE} Potentials"}
% CAP and PER merged to form PE in 2003
@STRING{IEEE_M_PE         = "{IEEE} Power and Energy Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_PER        = "{IEEE} Power Engineering Review"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_RA         = "{IEEE} Robotics and Automation Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_SP         = "{IEEE} Signal Processing Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_S          = "{IEEE} Software"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_SPECT      = "{IEEE} Spectrum"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_TS         = "{IEEE} Technology and Society Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_WC         = "{IEEE} Wireless Communications Magazine"}
@STRING{IEEE_M_TODAY      = "Today's Engineer"}


@STRING{pattern = "Pattern Recognition"}
@STRING{arpaslt = "Proceedings of ARPA Workshop on Spoken Language Technology"}
@STRING{arpahlt= "Proceedings of ARPA Workshop on Human Language Technology"}
@STRING{arpasltw= "Proceedings of ARPA  Spoken Language Technology Workshop"}
@STRING{darpasnlw = "Proceedings of DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop"}
@STRING{darpabntuw = "Proceedings of DARPA Broadcast News Transcription and Understanding Workshop"}
@STRING{icassp = "Proceedings of ICASSP"}
@STRING{ieeeicassp = "Proceedings of the IEEE-ICASSP"}
@STRING{ieeeasr = "Proceeding of IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition"}
@STRING{eurospeech = "Proceedings of the European Conference on Speech Technology, EuroSpeech"}
@STRING{escaieee = "Proceedings of ESCA/IEEE Workshop on Speech Synthesis"}
@STRING{atttj   = "AT\&T Technical Journal"}
@STRING{CSL     = "Computer Speech and Language"}
@STRING{SV      = "Springer Verlag"}
@STRING{ASJ     = "Meeting of the Acoustical Society of Japan"}
@STRING{ASJSPRING = "Spring " # ASJ}
@STRING{CNS     = "Computation in Neurons and Neural Systems"}
@STRING{ESCA    = "European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology"}
@STRING{NSI     = "Neurosciences et Sciences de l'Ingénieur"}
@STRING{SPCOM   = "Speech Communication"}
@STRING{ieice   = "The Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"}
@STRING{ivtta   = "IEEE Workshop on Interactive Voice Technology for Telecommunications Applications"}
@STRING{icslp   = "International Conference on Speech and Language Processing"}
@STRING{jst     = "Journées Scientifiques et Techniques du Réseau Francophone d'Ingénierie de la Langue de l'AUPELF-UREF"}
@STRING{lrec    = "First International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation"}
@STRING{lrecWp  = "First International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation - Workshop on The Evaluation of Parsing Systems"}
@STRING{lrecWb  = "First International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation - Workshop on Speech Database Development for Central and Eastern European Language"}
@STRING{jasa    = "The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"}
@STRING{rla2c   = "La Reconnaissance du Locuteur et ses Applications Commerciales et Criminalistiques -- Speaker Recognition and its Commercial and Forensic Applications"}

@STRING{LNCS    = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}
@STRING{MIT    = "The {MIT} Press"}
@STRING{CACM        = "Communications of the {ACM}"}
@STRING{asilomar        = "The Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers"}

@String{j-SIAM-J-OPT            = "SIAM Journal on Optimization"}@String{j-J-AM-STAT-ASSOC       = "Journal of the American Statistical
                                  Association"}
@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the ACM"}

@String{j-CGF                   = "Com{\-}pu{\-}ter Graphics Forum"}

@String{j-COMP-COMM             = "Computer Communications"}

@String{j-COMP-HUM              = "Computers and the humanities"}

@String{j-COMP-J                = "The Computer Journal"}

@String{j-COMP-NET-ISDN         = "Computer Networks and ISDN Systems"}

@String{j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES = "Computer Standards and Interfaces"}

@String{j-COMP-SURV             = "ACM Computing Surveys"}

@String{j-COMPUTER              = "Computer"}

@String{j-DEC-TECH-J            = "Digital Technical Journal of Digital
                                  Equipment Corporation"}

@String{j-DOCUMENTALISTE-SCI-INFO = "Documentaliste -- Sciences de
                                  l'Information"}

@String{j-EPODD                 = "Electronic
                                  Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
                                  Dissemination, and Design"}

@String{j-FUJITSU               = "Fujitsu"}

@String{j-IBM-SYS-J             = "IBM Systems Journal"}

@String{j-IEEE-CGA              = "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"}

@String{j-IEEE-SOFTWARE         = "IEEE Software"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM  = "IEEE Transactions on Professional
                                  Communication"}

@String{j-INT-J-MOD-PHYS-C      = "International Journal of Modern Physics C
                                  [Physics and Computers]"}

@String{j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI      = "Journal of the American Society for
                                  Information Science"}

@String{j-J-INFO-PROC-SOC-JAPAN = "Journal of the Information Processing
                                  Society of Japan = Joho Shori"}

@String{j-LOGIN                 = ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter"}

@String{j-MICROCOMPUT-INF-MANAGE = "Microcomputers for Information Management"}

@String{j-OPEN-COMPUTING        = "Open Computing"}

@String{j-PROC-IEEE-INT-SOFTWARE-ENG-STAND-SYMP = "Proceedings of the IEEE
                                  International Software Engineering Standards
                                  Symposium"}

@String{j-PROC-INT-CONF-SOFTWARE-ENG = "Proceedings --- International
                                  Conference on Software Engineering"}

@String{j-PROC-INT-TEST-CONF    = "Proceedings of the International Test
                                  Conference"}

@String{j-PROC-REAL-TIME-SYS-SYMP = "Proceedings --- Real-Time Systems
                                  Symposium"}

@String{j-SIGNUM                = "ACM SIGNUM Newsletter"}

@String{LNCS                    = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Organization abbreviations:

@String{org-ISO                 = "International Organization for Standardization"}

@String{org-ISO:adr             = "Geneva, Switzerland"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:

@String{pub-AAP                 = "Association of American Publishers"}

@String{pub-AAP:adr             = "Dublin, OH, USA"}

@String{pub-ACM                 = "ACM Press"}

@String{pub-ACM:adr             = "New York, NY 10036, USA"}

@String{pub-ANSI                = "American National Standards Institute"}

@String{pub-ANSI:adr            = "1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA"}

@String{pub-ASLIB               = "Aslib"}

@String{pub-ASLIB:adr           = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-BSI                 = "British Standards Institute"}

@String{pub-BSI:adr             = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-CSA                 = "Canadian Standards Association"}

@String{pub-CSA:adr             = "Rexdale, ON, Canada"}

@String{pub-IEC                 = "International Electrotechnical Commission"}

@String{pub-IEC:adr             = "Geneva, Switzerland"}

@String{pub-IEE                 = "IEE"}

@String{pub-IEE:adr             = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}

@String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver
                                  Spring, MD 20910, USA"}

@String{pub-ISO                 = "International Organization for
                                  Standardization"}

@String{pub-ISO:adr             = "Geneva, Switzerland"}

@String{pub-MIT                 = "MIT Press"}

@String{pub-MIT:adr             = "Cambridge, MA"}

@String{pub-OMH                 = "Osborne\slash Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"}

@String{pub-OMH:adr             = "Berkeley, CA"}

@String{pub-SV                  = "Springer-Verlag"}

Was: pub-SV:adr              = "New York, NY, USA"

@String{pub-SV:adr              = "New York"}

@String{pub-WILEY               = "Wiley"}

Was: pub-WILEY:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-WILEY:adr           = "New York"}

@String{SIGIR = "Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval"}

@inproceedings{dellapietra92adaptive,
    author = {Stephen della Pietra and Vincent della Pietra and Robert Mercer and Salim Roukos},
    title = {Adaptive language modeling using minimum discriminant estimation},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing ({ICASSP})},
    pages = {633--636},
    location = {San Francisco},
    month = mar,
    year = 1992,
}


@article{hennebert00polycost,
    author = "Hennebert J. and Melin H. and Petrovska D. and Genoud D.",
    year = 2000,
    title = "{POLYCOST}: A Telephone-Speech Database for Speaker Recognition",
    journal = SPCOM,
    volume = 31,
    pages = {265--270},
}

@ARTICLE{bowman93reasoning,
    AUTHOR = "Mic Bowman and Saumya K. Debray and Larry L. Peterson",
    TITLE = "Reasoning About Naming Systems",
    JOURNAL = "{ACM} Transactions on Program. Lang. Syst.",
    VOLUME = {15},
    NUMBER = {5},
    PAGES = {795--825},
    MONTH = "November",
    YEAR = {1993},
}

@misc{wsj-corpus,
  author = "F. Kubala and J. Bellegarda and J. Cohen and D. Pallet and D. Paul and
    M. Phillips and R. Rajasekaran and F. Richardson and M. Riley and R. Rosenfeld
    and B. Roth and M. Weintraub",
  title = "The hub and spoke paradigm for {CSR} evaluation",
  text = "F. Kubala, J. Bellegarda, J. Cohen, D. Pallet, D. Paul, M. Phillips, R.
    Rajasekaran, F. Richardson, M. Riley, R. Rosenfeld, B. Roth, and M. Weintraub.
    The hub and spoke paradigm for CSR evaluation. In Proceedings of the {DARPA}
    Spoken Language Technology Workshop, pages 9--14. Morgan Kaufmann, March
    1994. 105",
  year = "1994",
}


@inproceedings{kupiec94speechbased,
  author = "J. Kupiec and D. Kimber and V. Balasubramanian",
  title = "Speech-based retrieval using semantic co-occurrence filtering",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop",
  address = "Plainsboro, NJ",
  month = {March},
  year = "1994",
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@book{jelinek98statistical,
    author = "Frederick Jelinek",
    title = "Statistical Methods for Speech Recognition",
    publisher = MIT,
    address = "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
    year = "1998",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{radev01mining,
    AUTHOR = "Dragomir Radev and Hong Qi and Zhiping Zheng and Sasha Blair-Goldensohn and Zhu Zhang and Weiguo Fan and John Prager",
    TITLE = "Mining the web for answers to natural language questions",
    BOOKTITLE = "{ACM} CIKM",
    YEAR = {2001},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{voorhees00trec9qa,
   author = "Ellen M. Voorhees and Dawn M. Tice",
   title = "Overview of the {TREC}-9 Question Answering Track",
   booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth Text {RE}trieval Conference ({TREC}-9)",
   year = 2000,
   publisher = "Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology",
   location = "USA",
   editor = "Ellen M. Voorhees and Donna K. Harman",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{voorhees01trec10qa,
   author = "Ellen M. Voorhees",
   title = "Overview of the {TREC} 2001 Question Answering Track",
   booktitle = "Proceedings of the Tenth Text {RE}trieval Conference ({TREC}-10)",
   year = 2001,
   publisher = "Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology",
   location = "USA",
   editor = "Ellen M. Voorhees and Donna K. Harman",
}

@techreport{burke97question,
    author = "Robin D. Burke and Kristian J. Hammond and Vladimir A. Kulyukin and Steven L. Lytinen and N. Tomuro and S. Schoenberg",
    title = "Question Answering from Frequently Asked Question Files: Experiences with the {FAQ} Finder System",
    number = "TR-97-05",
    month = "20,",
    year = "1997"
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@inproceedings{chelba98refinement,
  author = "C. Chelba and F. Jelinek",
  title = "Refinement of a structured language model",
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition},
  pages = {275--284},
  publisher = SV,
  year = "1998",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/chelba98refinement.html",
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@book{manning99foundations,
    author = "Christopher D. Manning and Hinrich Sch{\"u}tze",
    title = "Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing",
    publisher = MIT,
    address = "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
    year = "1999",
}


@ARTICLE{lrec,
  author =       "{European Language Resources Association} {(ELRA)}",
  title =        {{\tt http://www.icp.inpg.fr/ELRA/}},
}


@ARTICLE{ipa,
    author ={{International Phonetic Association} {(IPA)}},
    INSTITUTION = "The International Phonetic Association (IPA)",
    text = "The International Phonetic Association (IPA)",
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}

@inproceedings{faqfinder,
    author = "K. Hammond and R. Burke and C. Martin and S. Lytinen",
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    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on {Artificial Intelligence} for Applications",
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    publisher = "{IEEE} Computer Society Press",
    address = "Los Alamitos",
    isbn = "0-8186-7070-3",
    pages = "80--86",
    year = "1995"
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@inproceedings{spink00excite,
    author = "Amanda Spink and Stephanie Milchak and Michelle Sollenberger",
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    booktitle = "{CIKM}",
    pages = "134--140",
    year = "2000"
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@inproceedings{etsi:dsroverview,
  author = "D. Pearce",
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  INSTITUTION = "Motorola Labs",
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  month = {May},
  year = {2000},
  location = {San Jose, CA, USA},
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@INPROCEEDINGS{aurora,
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@misc{junqua,
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  year = "1996",
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@InProceedings{valenza99summarisation,
  author=       "Robin Valenza and Tony Robinson and Marianne Hickey and
Roger Tucker",
  title=        "Summarisation of Spoken Audio Through Information Extraction",
  pages=        "111--116",
  booktitle=    "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing
                information in spoken audio",
  editor=      "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals",
  publisher=    "Cambridge University",
  month=        apr,
  year=         1999,
  note=         "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"}

@book{shannon64themathematical,
    author = "Claude Elwood Shannon and Warren Weaver",
    title = "{The Mathematical Theory of Communication}",
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    year = "1964"
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@INPROCEEDINGS{clarke01exploiting,
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   year = 2001,
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@inproceedings{kwok01scaling,
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    year = "2001",
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@inproceedings{bernard01channel,
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    }

@TECHREPORT{aurora01pitch,
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  institution =  {The European Telecommunication Standards Institute (ETSI)},
  year =         {2001},
  month =        {June},
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@book{jurafsky00speech,
  author = "D. Jurafsky and J. H. Martin",
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@inproceedings{deligne95language,
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@techreport{plaat95minimax,
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@article{berger96amaximum,
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@ARTICLE{feldman00answermachine,
    author ={Susan Feldman},
    ORGANIZATION = "Datasearch",
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    YEAR = {2000}   }

@article{jansen01review,
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@misc{danis94storywriter,
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@misc{karl93speechactivated,
  author = "L. Karl and M. Pettey and B. Shneiderman",
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@inproceedings{huckvale97tenthings,
    author = "Mark Huckvale",
    title = "10 Things Engineers have Discovered about Speech Recognition",
    booktitle = "NATO ASI Speech Pattern Processing",
    year = "1997",
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@INPROCEEDINGS{schofield02oninterfaces,
  AUTHOR =       "Edward J. Schofield and Gernot Kubin",
  TITLE =        "On Interfaces for Mobile Information Retrieval",
  BOOKTITLE =    "Proceedings of the 4th Intl.\ Symposium on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices ({MobileHCI})",
  YEAR =         "2002",
  editor =       "Fabio Patern\`{o}",
  number =       "2411",
  series =       LNCS,
  pages =        "383--387",
  month =        sep,
  publisher =    pub-SV,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{schofield03language,
    author = "Edward J. Schofield",
    title = "Language models for questions",
    year = "2003",
    month = "April",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the European Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
}

@COMMENT{was: Workshop on Language Modeling for Text Entry Methods",
   organization = "The 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)",}

@INPROCEEDINGS{schofield03aspeech,
    author = "Edward J. Schofield and Zhiping Zheng",
    title = "A speech interface for open-domain question-answering",
    year = 2003,
    month = jul,
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
}

@techreport{crestani99experimental,
    author = "Fabio Crestani",
    title = "An Experimental Study of the Effects of Word Recognition Errors in Spoken Queries on the Effectiveness of an Information Retrieval System",
    number = "TR-99-016",
    address = "Berkeley, CA",
    institution = "International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley",
    year = "1999",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/crestani99experimental.html" }

@inproceedings{oviatt99mutual,
    author = "Sharon L. Oviatt",
    title = "Mutual Disambiguation of Recognition Errors in a Multimodal Architecture",
    booktitle = "{CHI}",
    pages = "576--583",
    year = "1999",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/oviatt99mutual.html" }

@article{schneiderman00limits,
    author="Ben Schneiderman",
    title = "The Limits of Speech Recognition",
    journal = CACM,
    year = "2000",
    month = "September",
    volume = {43},
    number = {9}
    }

@inproceedings{silfverberg00predicting,
    author="Silfverberg, M. and MacKenzie, S. and Korhonen, P.",
    year = {2000},
    title = "Predicting Text Entry Speed On Mobile Phones",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the {ACM} CHI 2000 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems",
    address = "The Hague",
    pages = {9--16},
}

@article{soukoreff95theoretical,
    author = "Soukoreff, W. and I.S. MacKenzie",
    title = "Theoretical upper and lower bounds on typing speeds using a stylus and keyboard",
    journal = "Behaviour and Information Technology",
    year = {1995},
    volume = {14},
    pages = {379--379} }

% LANGUAGE MODELING
@misc{printz00theory,
  author = "Harry Printz and Peder Olsen",
  title = "Theory and practice of acoustic confusability",
  text = "H. Printz and P. Olsen, Theory and practice of acoustic confusability,
    ASR 2000, pp 77-84.",
  year = "2000",
  address = "{IBM} T J Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights",
  abstract = "In this paper we define two alternatives to the familiar perplexity statistic (hereafter lexical perplexity), which is widely applied both as a measure-of-goodness and as an objective function for training languagemodels. These alternatives, respectively acoustic perplexity and the synthetic acoustic word error rate, fuse information from both the language model and the acoustic model. We show how to compute these statistics by effectively synthesizing a large acoustic corpus, demonstrate...",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/printz00theory.html" }

@Book{rabiner93fundamentals,
  author =   {Lawrence Rabiner and Biing-Hwang Juang},
  title =    {Fundamentals of Speech Recognition},
  publisher =    {Prentice Hall},
  year =     1993,
  address =  {Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA},
  isbn =     {0-13-015157-2}
}

@inproceedings{zheng02answerbus,
    author = "Zhiping Zheng",
    title = "{AnswerBus} Question Answering System",
    year = 2002,
    booktitle = "Human Language Technology Conference (HLT 2002)",
    address = "San Diego, CA.",
    month = "March",
}
@inproceedings{zheng02developing,
    author = "Zhiping Zheng",
    title = "Developing a Web-based Question Answering System",
    year = 2002,
    url = "http://www2002.org/CDROM/poster/203/",
    isbn = "1-880672-20-0",
    booktitle = "The Eleventh World Wide Web Conference WWW2002",
    address = "Honolulu, HI.",
    month = "May"
}

@ARTICLE{readingspeed,
  AUTHOR =       "D. R. Aaronson and E. Colet",
  TITLE =        "Reading paradigms: From lab to cyberspace?",
  JOURNAL =      "Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers",
  YEAR =         "1997",
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "250--255"
}

@MISC{google:voice,
  title =        "Google Voice Search",
  url = "http://labs.google.com/"
}

@inproceedings{melnik01building,
    author = "Sergey Melnik and Sriram Raghavan and Beverly Yang and Hector Garcia-Molina",
    title = "Building a distributed full-text index for the Web",
    booktitle = "World Wide Web",
    pages = "396--406",
    year = "2001",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/article/melnik00building.html" }

@ARTICLE{nakagawa02speechsurvey,
  AUTHOR =       "Seiichi Nakagawa",
  TITLE =        "A Survey on Automatic Speech Recognition",
  JOURNAL =      "IEICE Transactions Inf & Systems",
  YEAR =         "2002",
  MONTH =        "March",
  volume =       "E 85--D",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "465--486"
}

@TECHREPORT{cole96survey,
  author = "R. Cole and J. Mariani and H. Uszkoreit and A. Zaenen and V. Zue",
  title = "Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology",
  INSTITUTION =  "Center for Spoken Language Understanding CSLU, Carnegie Mellon University",
  address = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  year = "1996",
  url = "cslu.cse.ogi.edu/HLTsurvey/",
}

@book{cole97survey,
  author = "R. Cole and J. Mariani and H. Uszkoreit and A. Zaenen and V. Zue",
  title = "Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology",
  publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
  location = "Cambridge, England",
  year = "1997",
}

% Oct 2, 2002
Paul D. B. `An Efficient A* Stack Decoder Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition with a Stochastic Language Model.', Proceedings ICASSP, San Fransisco, pages 25-28, 1992.

@misc{schuster-nozomi,
  author = "Mike Schuster",
  title = "Nozomi - A Fast, Memory-Efficient Stack Decoder For Lvcsr",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/schuster96nozomi.html" }

% Oct 2, 2002
@misc{et93survey,
  author = "G. et and K. --",
  title = "A survey of parallel search algorithms for discrete optimization problems",
  text = "Grama (A. Y.) et Kumar (V.). -- A survey of parallel search algorithms
    for discrete optimization problems. -- Personnal communication, 1993.",
  year = "1993",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/et93survey.html" }

@BOOK{Grimmett93,
        AUTHOR             = {G. R. Grimmett and D. R. Stirzaker},
        EDITION            = {Second},
        PUBLISHER          = {Oxford Science Publications},
        TITLE              = {Probability and Random Processes},
        YEAR               = {1993}
}

@techreport{siegel95toward,
    author = "A. Siegel",
    title = "Toward a Usable Theory of Chernoff Bounds for Heterogeneous and Partially Dependent Random Variables",
    number = "TR1995-685",
    year = "1995",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/siegel92toward.html" }

@BOOK{lauriere90problem,
  AUTHOR =       "Jean-Louis Lauri\`{e}re",
  TITLE =        "Problem solving and artificial intelligence",
  PUBLISHER =    "Prentice Hall",
  YEAR =         "1990",
  address =      "New York",
}

@BOOK{hromkovic01algorithmics,
  AUTHOR =       "Juraj Hromkovi\v{c}",
  TITLE =        "Algorithmics for Hard Computing Problems: Introduction to Combinatorial Optimization, Randomization, Approximation, and Heuristics",
  PUBLISHER =    SV,
  YEAR =         "2001",
  month =        "July",
  isbn =         "3540668608",
}

% October 15th 2002
@inproceedings{edelkamp98branching,
    author = "Stefan Edelkamp and Richard E. Korf",
    title = "The Branching Factor of Regular Search Spaces",
    booktitle = "{AAAI}/{IAAI}",
    pages = "299--304",
    year = "1998",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/edelkamp98branching.html" }

@article{korf00recent,
    author = "Richard E. Korf",
    title = "Recent Progress in the Design and Analysis of Admissible Heuristic Functions",
    journal = LNCS,
    volume = "1864",
    pages = "45--??",
    year = "2000",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/korf00recent.html" }

@article{korf01time,
 author = {Richard E. Korf and Michael Reid and Stefan Edelkamp},
 title = {Time complexity of iterative-deepening-{A*}},
 journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
 volume = {129},
 number = {1-2},
 year = {2001},
 issn = {0004-3702},
 pages = {199--218},
 publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd.},
 }

@MISC{cheby,
  author =       "Henry Bottomley",
  title =        "The one-tailed Chebyshev inequality",
  year =         "1999",
  month =        "October",
  url =          "http://www.btinternet.com/~se16/hgb/cheb2.htm"
}


@INCOLLECTION{korf85ida,
  AUTHOR =       "Richard E. Korf",
  TITLE =        "Depth-first iterative-deepening: an optimal admissible tree search",
  pages =        "97--109",
  PUBLISHER =    "Elsevier Science",
  YEAR =         "1985",
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  series =       "Artificial Intelligence",
  month =        "September",
  abstract =     "The complexities of various search algorithms are considered in terms of time, space, and cost of solution path. It is known that breadth-first search requires too much space and depth-first search can use too much time and doesn't always find a cheapest path. A depth-first iterative- deepening algorithm is shown to be asymptotically optimal along all three dimensions for exponential tree searches. The algorithm has been used successfully in chess programs, has been effectively combined with bi-directional search, and has been applied to best-first heuristic search as well. This heuristic depth-first iterative-deepening algorithm is the only known algorithm that is capable of finding optimal solutions to randomly generated instances of the Fifteen Puzzle within practical resource limits.",
}

@BOOK{horowitz78fundamentals,
  AUTHOR =       "E. Horowitz and S. Sahni",
  TITLE =        "Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms",
  PUBLISHER =    "Computer Science Press",
  YEAR =         "1978",
  address =      "Rockville, Md.",
  month =        "August",
  isbn =         "0-914894-22-6",
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{gopalakrishnan95Tree,
  AUTHOR =       "Gopalakrishnan P., Bahl L., Mercer, R.",
  TITLE =        "A tree search strategy for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition",
  BOOKTITLE =    "International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP-95.",
  YEAR =         "1995",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "572--575",
}

@misc{cai00exponential,
  author = "C. Cai and L. Wasserman and R. Rosenfeld",
  title = "Exponential language models, logistic regression, and semantic coherence",
  text = "Can Cai, Larry Wasserman, and Roni Rosenfeld, Exponential language models,
    logistic regression, and semantic coherence,  in Proceedings of the NIST/DARPA
    Speech Transcription Workshop, May 2000.",
  year = "2000",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/cai00exponential.html" }


@INPROCEEDINGS{imai83cepstral,
  AUTHOR =       "Imai, S.",
  TITLE =        "Cepstral analysis synthesis on the mel-frequency scale",
  BOOKTITLE =    "Proceedings of the {IEEE} International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
Processing (ICASSP-83)",
  YEAR =         "1983",
  pages =        "93--96",
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{chazan00speech,
  author =       "Dan Chazan, Ron Hoory, Gilad Cohen and Meir Zibulski",
  title =        "Speech reconstruction from mel frequency cepstral coefficients and
pitch frequency",
  organization = "{IBM} Research Laboratory, Haifa, Israel",
  BOOKTITLE =    "Proceedings of the {IEEE} International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
Processing (ICASSP-2000)",
  address = "Istanbul, Turkey",
  year =         "2000",
  month =        "June",
}


@BOOK{feinberg02handbook,
  editor =       "Eugene A. Feinberg and Adam Shwartz",
  TITLE =        "Handbook of {M}arkov Decision Processes: Methods and Applications",
  PUBLISHER =    "Kluwer",
  YEAR =         "2002",
}

@inproceedings{renals96efficient,
    author = "S. Renals and M. Hochberg",
    title = "Efficient Evaluation of the {LVCSR} Search Space using the {NOWAY} Decoder",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of {ICASSP} '96",
    address = "Atlanta, GA",
    pages = "149--152",
    year = "1996",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/renals96efficient.html" }

@inproceedings{hochberg95recent,
    author = "M. Hochberg and S. Renals and A. Robinson and G. D. Cook",
    title = "Recent Improvements to the {ABBOT} Large Vocabulary {CSR} System",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of {ICASSP} '95",
    address = "Detroit, MI",
    pages = "69--72",
    year = "1995",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/hochberg95recent.html" }

@misc{renals95decoder,
  author = "S. Renals and M. Hochberg",
  title = "Decoder technology for connectionist large vocabulary speech recognition",
  text = "S. Renals and M. Hochberg, Decoder technology for connectionist large vocabulary
    speech recognition, Technical Report CUED/ F-INFENG/ TR.186, Cambridge University,
    England, 1995.",
  year = "1995",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/renals95decoder.html" }

@inproceedings{russell92efficient,
    author = "Russell, Stuart J.",
    title = "Efficient memory-bounded search methods",
    booktitle = "{ECAI}~92: 10th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence  Proceedings",
    month = "3--7 August",
    publisher = "Wiley",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    pages = "1--5",
    year = "1992",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/russell92efficient.html" }

@misc{mahapatra-sequential,
  author = "Nihar R. Mahapatra and Shantanu Dutt",
  title = "Sequential and Parallel Branch-and-Bound Search Under Limited-Memory Constraints",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/314430.html" }

@misc{reese-alpha,
  author = "Bjørn Reese",
  title = "AlphA*: An epsilon-admissible Heuristic Search Algorithm",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/390892.html" }

@misc{zhang93truncated,
  author = "W. Zhang",
  title = "Truncated branch-and-bound: A case study on the asymmetric tsp",
  text = "W. Zhang. Truncated branch-and-bound: A case study on the asymmetric tsp.
    In Working Note of AAAI 1993 Spring Symposium: AI and NP-Hard Problems,
    pages 160--166, Stanford, CA, March 22-25 1993.",
  year = "1993",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/zhang93truncated.html" }


@ARTICLE{ibaraki83using,
  AUTHOR =       "T. Ibaraki, S. Muro, T. Murakami and T. Hasegawa",
  TITLE =        "Using branch-and-bound algorithms to obtain suboptimal solutions",
  JOURNAL =      "Zeitschrift f{\"{u}}r Operations Research",
  YEAR =         "1983",
  volume =       "27",
  pages =        "177--202",
}

@inproceedings{zhang94epsilontransformation,
    author = "Weixiong Zhang and Joseph C. Pemberton",
    title = "Epsilon-Transformation: Exploiting Phase Transitions to Solve Combinatorial Optimization Problems Initial Results",
    booktitle = "National Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
    pages = "895-900",
    year = "1994",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/686.html" }


@ARTICLE{karp83searching,
  AUTHOR =       "R. M. Karp and J. Pearl",
  TITLE =        "Searching for an optimal path in a tree with random costs",
  JOURNAL =      "Artificial Intelligence",
  YEAR =         "1983",
  VOLUME =       "21",
  PAGES =        "99--117"
}

@ARTICLE{pearl82studies,
  AUTHOR =       "J. Pearl and J. Kim",
  TITLE =        "Studies on Semi-Admissible Heuristics",
  JOURNAL =      IEEE_J_PAMI,
  YEAR =         "1982",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "392--399"
}

@article{bagchi83search,
 author = {A. Bagchi and A. Mahanti},
 title = {Search Algorithms Under Different Kinds of HeuristicsA Comparative Study},
 journal = {Journal of the {ACM} ({JACM})},
 volume = {30},
 number = {1},
 year = {1983},
 issn = {0004-5411},
 pages = {1--21},
 publisher = {{ACM} Press},
}

@inproceedings{ghallab83aepsilon,
  AUTHOR = {M. Ghallab and D. G. Allard},
  TITLE = {A-Epsilon - An Efficient Near Admissible Heuristic Search Algorithm},
  YEAR = 1983,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 8th IJCAI},
  ADDRESS = "Karlsruhe, Germany",
  PAGES = {789-791},
  KEYWORDS = {plans}}

@book{pearl84heuristics,
 author = {Judea Pearl},
 title = {Heuristics: intelligent search strategies for computer problem solving},
 year = {1984},
 isbn = {0-201-05594-5},
 publisher = {Addison--Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.},
 }

@book{nilsson80principles,
 author = {N. J. Nilsson},
 title = {Principles of artificial intelligence},
 year = {1980},
 isbn = {0-934613-10-9},
 publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.},
 }


@INPROCEEDINGS{wah95comparative,
  AUTHOR =       "Benjamin W. Wah and Yi Shang",
  TITLE =        "A Comparative Study of IDA*-Style Searches",
  BOOKTITLE =    "ICTAI",
  YEAR =         "1994",
  pages =        "290--296",
}

@article{cirasella01asymmetric,
    author = "Jill Cirasella and David S. Johnson and Lyle A. McGeoch and Weixiong Zhang",
    title = "The Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem: Algorithms, Instance Generators, and Tests",
    journal = LNCS,
    volume = "2153",
    pages = "32--??",
    year = "2001",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/cirasella01asymmetric.html" }

@misc{hansen-heuristic,
  author = "Eric A. Hansen and Shlomo Zilberstein",
  title = "A Heuristic Search Algorithm for {M}arkov Decision Problems",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/338309.html" }

@inproceedings{bagchi86heuristic,
 author = {A. Bagchi and Anup K. Sen},
 title = {Heuristic search in general tree structures: an average case analysis},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1986 {ACM} fourteenth annual conference on Computer science},
 year = {1986},
 isbn = {0-89791-177-6},
 pages = {309--318},
 location = {Cincinnati, Ohio, United States},
 publisher = {{ACM} Press},
 }

@INCOLLECTION{karp76probabilistic,
  AUTHOR =       "Richard Karp",
  TITLE =        "Probabilistic analysis of some combinatorial search problems",
  BOOKTITLE =    "Algorithms and Complexity: New Directions and Recent Results",
  PUBLISHER =    "Academic Press",
  YEAR =         "1976",
  editor =       "J. F. Traub",
  pages =        "1--9",
  location =     "New York",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{clarkson99towards,
  author = "Philip Clarkson and Tony Robinson",
  title = "Towards Improved Language Model Evaluation Measures",
  booktitle = {Proceedings of EUROSPEECH 99,  6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology},
     volume = {5},
     pages = {1927--1930},
     note = {Budapest, Hungary},
     month = {September},
     year = {1999},
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/clarkson99toward.html",
   }

@INPROCEEDINGS{mackenzie02kspc,
  AUTHOR =       "MacKenzie, I. Scott",
  TITLE =        "{KSPC} (Keystrokes per Character) as a Characteristic of Text Entry Techniques",
  BOOKTITLE =    "Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices",
  YEAR =         "2002",
  editor =       "Fabio Patern\`{o}",
  number =       "2411",
  series =       LNCS,
  pages =        "195--210",
  month =        "September",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
}

@ARTICLE{witten91zero,
  AUTHOR =       "Ian H. Witten and Timothy C. Bell",
  TITLE =        "The Zero-Frequency Problem: Estimating the Probabilities of Novel Events in Adaptive Text Compression",
  JOURNAL =      IEEE_J_IT,
  PUBLISHER =    "{IEEE} Computer Society Press",
  YEAR =         "1991",
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  month =        "July",
}

% Jan 6, 2003
% Mikel L. Forcada: Corpus-based stochastic finite-state predictive text entry for reduced keyboards: application to Catalan. Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural 27: 65-70 (2001)

% Wordlogic: bundled with iPAQ PocketPCs

@TECHREPORT{zheng01robust,
  AUTHOR =       "F. Zheng and J. Picone",
  TITLE =        "Robust Low Perplexity Voice Interfaces",
  INSTITUTION =      "MITRE Corporation",
  YEAR =         "2001",
  month =        "August",
  url   =     "http://www.isip.msstate.edu/publications/reports/mitre_robust/2001/",
}


@PHDTHESIS{chelba00exploiting,
  AUTHOR =       "Ciprian Chelba",
  TITLE =        "Exploiting Syntactic Structure for Natural Language Modeling",
  SCHOOL =       "CLSP, The Johns Hopkins University",
  YEAR =         "2000",
  url =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/chelba00exploiting.html",
}

@BOOK{zipf65psycho,
  AUTHOR =       "Zipf, George Kingsley",
  TITLE =        "The Psycho-biology of Language: An Introduction to Dynamic Philology",
  PUBLISHER =    MIT,
  YEAR =         "1965",
}

% Special issue of Human-Computer Interaction on Text Entry for Mobile Computing
% See introduction at http://hci-journal.com/editorial/si-text-entry-intro.pdf

@ARTICLE{zhai02performance,
  AUTHOR =       "Zhai, S. and Hunter, M. and Smith, B. A.",
  TITLE =        "Performance optimization of virtual keyboards",
  JOURNAL =      "Human-Computer Interaction",
  YEAR =         "2002",
  volume =       "17",
}

@inproceedings{malouf02acomparison,
   author     = "Robert Malouf",
   title      = "A comparison of algorithms for maximum entropy parameter
                 estimation",
   booktitle  = "Proceedings of CoNLL-2002",
   editor    = "Dan Roth and Antal van den Bosch",
   publisher  = "Taipei, Taiwan",
   pages      = "49--55",
   year       = "2002"
}

@unpublished{minka03acomparison,
    title = "A comparison of numerical optimizers for logistic regression",
    author = "Thomas P. Minka",
    year = 2003,
    month = oct,
    abstract = {Logistic regression is a workhorse of statistics and is closely
        related to methods used in Machine Learning, including the Perceptron
        and the Support Vector Machine. This note compares eight different
        algorithms for computing the maximum a-posteriori parameter
        estimate. A full derivation of each algorithm is given. In
        particular, a new derivation of Iterative Scaling is given which
        applies more generally than the conventional one. A new derivation
        is also given for the Modified Iterative Scaling algorithm of
        Collins et al (2002). Most of the algorithms operate in the primal
        space, but can also work in dual space. All algorithms are compared
        in terms of computational complexity by experiments on large data
        sets. The fastest algorithms turn out to be conjugate gradient
        ascent and quasi-Newton algorithms, which far outstrip Iterative
        Scaling and its variants.},
    note = "Published on the author's website",
    url = "http://research.microsoft.com/~minka/papers/logreg",
}
Was: note = "Published on the author's website at {\tt http://research.microsoft.com/{\sim}minka/papers/logreg}",

@techreport{minka01algorithms,
  author = "T. P. Minka",
  title = "Algorithms for maximum-likelihood logistic regression",
  year = "2001",
  number = "Statistics Tech Report 758",
  institution = "CMU",
}

@misc{minka01family,
  author = "T. Minka",
  title = "A family of algorithms for approximate {B}ayesian inference",
  text = "T. P. Minka. A family of algorithms for approximate {B}ayesian inference.
    PhD thesis, MIT Media Lab, 2001.",
  year = "2001",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/minka01family.html" }


@misc{young95large,
  author = "S. Young",
  title = "Large vocabulary continuous speech recognition: A review",
  text = "Steve Young. Large vocabulary continuous speech recognition: A review.
    In Proceedings of the {IEEE} Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and
    Understanding, pages 3--28, Snowbird, Utah, December 1995. {IEEE}.",
  year = "1995",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/article/young96large.html" }

% Data fusion:

@ARTICLE{hall97introduction,
  AUTHOR =       "Hall, D.L. and Llinas, J.",
  TITLE =        "An introduction to multisensor data fusion",
  JOURNAL =      "Proceedings of the {IEEE}",
  YEAR =         "1997",
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--23",
  month =        "January",
  keywords =    "data fusion",
}

@misc{ fransen94wsjcam,
  author = "J. Fransen and D. Pye and T. Robinson and P. Woodland and S. Young",
  title = "WSJCAM0 corpus and recording description",
  text = "J. Fransen, Dave Pye, Tony Robinson, Phil Woodland, and Steve Young. WSJCAM0
    corpus and recording description. Technical Report 192, Cambridge University
    Engineering Department, 1994.",
  year = "1994",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/fransen94wsjcam.html" }


@INPROCEEDINGS{mckendall90statistical,
  AUTHOR =       "Ray McKendall",
  TITLE =        "Statistical Decision Theory for Sensor Fusion",
  BOOKTITLE =    "Proceedings of the 1990 {DARPA} Image Understanding Workshop",
  YEAR =         "1990",
  pages =        "861--866",
  address =      "San Mateo, CA.",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.",
  abstract =     "This article is a brief introduction to statistical decision theory. It provides background for understanding the research problems in decision theory motivated by the sensor-fusion problem.",
  keywords =     "data fusion",
}

@INCOLLECTION{mckendall92robust,
  AUTHOR =       "Ray McKendall",
  editor =       "M. Abidi and R. Gonzalez",
  TITLE =        "Robust Sensor Fusion with Statistical Decision Theory",
  BOOKTITLE =    "Data Fusion in Robotics and Machine Intelligence",
  PUBLISHER =    "Academic Press",
  YEAR =         "1992",
  abstract =     "This chapter describes research in sensor fusion with statistical decision theory in the GRASP Lab. It is a tutorial overview of the general research area, the mathematical framework for the analysis, the results of specific research problems, and directions for future research. The prerequisite for understanding this chapter is basic mathematical statistics.",
  keywords =     "data fusion",
}

@inproceedings{chang02efficient,
  author = "Eric Chang and Helen Meng and Yuk-chi Li and Tien-ying Fung",
  title = "Efficient Web Search on Mobile Devices with Multi-Modal Input and Intelligent
    Text Summarization",
  year = "2002",
  booktitle = "The Eleventh International World Wide Web Conference",
  month = "May",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/chang02efficient.html",
  keywords =    "spoken information retrieval, spoken queries",
  abstract =    "Ease of browsing and searching for information on mobile devices has been an area of increasing interest in the World Wide Web research community [1, 2, 3, 6, 7]. While some work has been done to enhance the usability of handwriting recognition to input queries through techniques such as automatic word suggestion [2], the use of speech as an input mechanism has not been extensively studied. This paper presents a system which combines spoken query in addition to automatic title summarization to ...",
}


% TO ADD: the papers in the Nov 2002 special issue of Speech and Audio Processing, {IEEE} Transactions on, on speech recognition with mobile devices
% On topics like multimodality, DSR, mobile client speech recognition, and spoken IR



@INPROCEEDINGS{gu01spoken,
  AUTHOR =       "Huixiang Gu and Jianming Li and Ben Walter and Eric Chang",
  TITLE =        "Spoken Query [sic] for Web Search and Navigation",
  BOOKTITLE =    "Proceedings of the 10th International World-Wide Web Conference",
  YEAR =         "2001",
  abstract =     "Mobile devices will become an important platform for Internet access. Due to size constraints, in many circumstances speech is the most desirable mode of input. We have developed a system for spoken query based web navigation and searching. The spoken query is recorded by a lightweight client and transmitted to a server where the computationally intensive continuous speech recognition and query execution are performed. Lightweight clients have been developed that can either be a small downloadable Active X component running within a browser or a small application running on a handheld PocketPC. Through these interfaces, users can search for contents in an Encarta encyclopedia, content of a particular website, or navigate to popular websites.",
  keywords =    "spoken information retrieval, spoken queries",
}

@article{foote99overview,
    author = "Jonathan Foote",
    title = "An Overview of Audio Information Retrieval",
    journal = "{ACM}-Springer Multimedia Systems",
    volume = "7",
    number = "1",
    pages = "2--10",
    year = "1998",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/article/foote98overview.html",
    keywords =    "spoken information retrieval",
}

@article{oviatt00taming,
 author = {Sharon Oviatt},
 title = {Taming recognition errors with a multimodal interface},
 journal = CACM,
 volume = {43},
 number = {9},
 year = {2000},
 issn = {0001-0782},
 pages = {45--51},
 publisher = {{ACM} Press},
 }

@inproceedings{oviatt00designing,
  author = "S. Oviatt and P. Cohen and L. Wu and J. Vergo and L. Duncan and B. Suhm
    and J. Bers and T. Holzman and T. Winograd and J. Landay and J. Larson and
    D. Ferro",
  title = "Designing the user interface for multimodal speech and gesture applications:
    State-of-the-art systems and research directions for 2000 and beyond.",
  year = "2000",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/oviatt00designing.html",
  abstract = "The growing interest in multimodal interface design is inspired in
 large part by the goals of supporting more transparent, flexible, efficient, an
d powerfully expressive means of human-computer interaction than in the past. Mu
ltimodal interfaces are expected to support a wider range of diverse application
s, to be usable by a broader spectrum of the average population, and to function
 more reliably under realistic and challenging usage conditions. In this paper, 
we summarize the emerging architectural approaches for interpreting speech and p
en-based gestural input in a robust manner- including early and late fusion appr
oaches, and the new hybrid symbolic/statistical approach. We also describe four diverse state-of-the-art multimodal systems that process users' spoken and gestural input. These applications range from map-based and virtual reality systems for engaging in simulations and training, to field medic systems for mobile use in noisy environments, to standard text-editing applications that will reshape daily computing and have a significant commercial impact. To realize successful multimodal systems of the future, among the key research challenges that remain to be addressed are the development of new multimodal interface concepts, more robust architectures and better error handling techniques, and intelligently adaptive multimodal architectures. Before this new class of systems can proliferate, multimodal research infrastructure and software tools also will be needed to promote the development of both simulated and functioning systems.",
  BOOKTITLE =    "Human Computer Interaction, 2000",
  volume = "15",
  number = "4",
  pages = "263--322",
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{huang01mipad,
  AUTHOR =       "Huang, X. and Acero, A. and Chelba, C. and Deng, L. and Droppo, J. and Duchene, D. and Goodman, J. and Hon, H. and Jacoby, D. and Jiang, L. and Loynd, R. and Mahajan, M. and Mau, P. and Meredith, S. and Mughal, S. and Neto, S. and Plumpe, M. and Steury, K. and Venolia, G. and Wang, K. and Wang, Y.",
  TITLE =        "MiPad: a multimodal interaction prototype",
  BOOKTITLE =    "Proceedings of the 2001 {IEEE} International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing",
  YEAR =         "2001",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "9--12",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{matiasek02fasty,
  AUTHOR =       "Johannes Matiasek and Marco Baroni and Harald Trost",
  TITLE =        "FASTY - A multi-lingual approach to text prediction",
  BOOKTITLE =    "8th International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs (ICCHP)",
  YEAR =         "2002",
  publisher =    SV,
  series    =    LNCS,
  volume    =    {2398},
  pages =        "243--250",
  address =      "Linz, Austria",
  month =        "July",
  abstract =     "The partially EU funded project FASTY  FASTer TYping for disabled persons will demon-strate, that the good text prediction results of pro-grams for the English language are also reachable with high inflecting languages like Dutch, German, French and Swedish. Additionally, new pressure sensitive input devices and a very flexible and modu-lar human machine interface will improve the input speed and lower the strain of the user. This paper shows the main results of the first half of the project period.",
  keywords =     "predictive typing, human machine interface, special input devices, communication enhancement, language modeling"
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{matiasek02fasty,
  AUTHOR =       "Johannes Matiasek and Marco Baroni and Harald Trost",
  TITLE =        "FASTY - A multi-lingual approach to text prediction",
  BOOKTITLE =    "8th International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs (ICCHP)",
  YEAR =         "2002",
  publisher = pub-SV,
  series    = LNCS,
  volume    = {2398},
  pages =        "243--250",
  address =      "Linz, Austria",
  month =        "July",
  abstract =     "The partially EU funded project FASTY  FASTer TYping for disabled persons will demon-strate, that the good text prediction results of pro-grams for the English language are also reachable with high inflecting languages like Dutch, German, French and Swedish. Additionally, new pressure sensitive input devices and a very flexible and modu-lar human machine interface will improve the input speed and lower the strain of the user. This paper shows the main results of the first half of the project period.",
  keywords =     "predictive typing, human machine interface, special input devices, communication enhancement, language modeling",
}

@article{trost05thelanguage,
    author = "Harald Trost and J. Matiasek and M. Baroni",
    title = "The Language Component of the {FASTY} Text Prediction System",
    journal = "Applied Artificial Intelligence",
    volume = 19,
    number = 8,
    pages = {743--781},
    year = 2005,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{zagler02fasty,
  AUTHOR =       "W.L. Zagler and C. Beck",
  TITLE =        "Fasty: Faster Typing For Disabled Persons",
  BOOKTITLE =    "ICCHP",
  YEAR =         "2002",
  keywords =     "predictive typing, human machine interface, special input devices, communication enhancement, language modeling",
}

@article{brown92classbased,
    author = "Peter F. Brown and Vincent J. Della Pietra and Peter V. {deSouza} and Jennifer C. Lai and Robert L. Mercer",
    title = "Class-Based n-gram Models of Natural Language",
    journal = "Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "18",
    number = "4",
    pages = "467-479",
    year = "1992",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/brown90classbased.html",
    comment = "Excellent classic article about language modelling",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{rosenfeld00two,
  author = "Ronald Rosenfeld",
  title = "Two decades of statistical language modeling: Where do we go from here",
  BOOKTITLE =    "Proceedings of the {IEEE}",
  year = "2000",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/rosenfeld00two.html",
  volume =       "88",
  pages = {1270--1278},
  number =       "8",
}

@misc{wm94continuousspeech,
  author = "Detmer, William M. and S. Wyatt",
  title = "A continuous-speech interface to a decision-support system: II",
  text = "Detmer WM, Shiffman S, Wyatt JC, et al. A continuous-speech interface to
    a decision-support system: II. An evaluation using a Wizard-of-Oz experimental
    paradigm. Technical Report KSL-94-38, Stanford University, May 1994.",
  year = "1994",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/252478.html" }

@misc{zhai-risk,
  author = "Chengxiang Zhai",
  title = "Risk Minimization and Language Modeling in Text Retrieval",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/481351.html"
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{erdogan02semantic,
  AUTHOR =       "Hakan Erdogan and Ruhi Sarikaya and Yuqing Gao and Michael Picheny",
  TITLE =        "Semantic structured language models",
  BOOKTITLE =    "Proceedings of {ICSLP}'2002 - 7th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2002)",
  YEAR =         "2002",
  address =      "Denver, Colorado USA",
  month =        "September",
  organization = "{IBM} {TJ} {Watson} Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY USA",
  abstract = "In this study, we propose two novel semantic language
  modeling techniques for spoken dialog systems. These methods are
  called semantic concept based language modeling and semantic
  structured language modeling. In the concept based language
  modeling, we propose to use long span semantic units to model meaning
  sequences in spoken utterances. In the latter technique, we use
  statistical semantic parsers to extract information from a
  sentence. This information is then utilized in a maximum entropy
  based language model. The language models are trained and evaluated
  in the air travel reservation domain. We obtain improvement over a
  sophisticated class based N-gram language model both in terms of
  recognition accuracy and perplexity. Interpolation of the proposed
  techniques with the class-based N-gram LM provides additional
  improvement.",
  keywords =     "maximum entropy, language modeling",
}

@ARTICLE{rosenfeld02whole,
  author = "Ronald Rosenfeld and Stanley F. Chen and Xiaojin Zhu",
  title = "Whole-Sentence Exponential Language Models: A Vehicle For Linguistic-Statistical Integration",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/448532.html",
  JOURNAL =      CSL,
  YEAR =         "2001",
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages = "55--73",
  month = jan,
  abstract = "We introduce an exponential language model which models
  a whole sentence or utterance as a single unit. By avoiding the
  chain rule, the model treats each sentence as a `bag of features',
  where features are arbitrary computable properties of the
  sentence. The new model is computationally more efficient, and more
  naturally suited to modeling global sentential phenomena, than the
  conditional exponential (e.g. Maximum Entropy) models proposed to
  date. Using the model is straightforward. Training the model
  requires sampling from an exponential distribution. We describe the
  challenge of applying Monte Carlo {M}arkov Chain (MCMC) and other
  sampling techniques to natural language, and discuss smoothing and
  step-size selection. We then present a novel procedure for feature
  selection, which exploits discrepancies between the existing model
  and the training corpus. We demonstrate our ideas by constructing
  and analyzing competitive models in the Switchboard domain,
  incorporating lexical and syntactic information.",
    }

@inproceedings{amaya01improvement,
    author = "Fredy A. Amaya and Jose-Miguel Bened\`{i}",
    title = "Improvement of a Whole Sentence Maximum Entropy Language Model Using Grammatical Features",
    booktitle = "Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    pages = "10--17",
    year = "2001",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/505752.html" }

@article{khudanpur00maximum,
  author = "S. Khudanpur and J. Wu",
  title = "Maximum Entropy Techniques for Exploiting Syntactic, Semantic and Collocational Dependencies in Language Modeling",
  JOURNAL = CSL,
  pages  = "355--372",
  year = "2000",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/308451.html" }

@PHDTHESIS{peng01sparse,
  author = "Fuchun Peng",
  title = "The Sparse Data Problem in Statistical Language Modeling and Unsupervised Word Segmentation",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/489036.html",
  SCHOOL =       "University of Waterloo",
  YEAR =         "2001",
  abstract =     "The sparse data problem is one of the most important problems in natural language processing. In this thesis, we are focusing on the sparse data problem in statistical language modeling and unsupervised word segmentation. To handle the sparse data problem in language modeling, we propose a factored closed-/open-class m/n-gram models to improve standard n-gram model. In unsupervised word segmentation problems, we propose a hierarchical EM approach for continuous speech segmentation, a mutual",
  comment = "Not good!",
  }

@article{dellapietra97inducing,
    author = "Della Pietra, Stephen and Della Pietra, Vincent J. and John D. Lafferty",
    title = "Inducing Features of Random Fields",
    journal = IEEE_J_PAMI,
    volume = "19",
    number = "4",
    pages = "380-393",
    year = "1997",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/dellapietra95inducing.html" }

@PHDTHESIS{wu02maximum,
  AUTHOR =       "Jun Wu",
  TITLE =        "Maximum Entropy Language Modeling with Non-Local Dependencies",
  SCHOOL =       "Johns Hopkins University",
  YEAR =         "2002",
}


% ------------ pasted from the Internet -----------------

%
% bibliography on parallel branch-and-bound algorithms
%
% Original Request
% ----------------
%
% I am wondering if anyone could point me to any articles or code that
% deal with parallel implementations of branch and bound techniques.  I
% am specifically interested in parallel implementations of the 0-1
% knapsack problem, but would like to hear advice about any parallel
% branch and bound procedure.
%
% Thanks you for your help,
%
% Jeffrey Horn
%
% Thanks to
% ---------
%
% Antonis Argyros
% Marshall Bern
% Tilmann Boenniger
% Mark Crovella
% Amal U. de Silva
% John Gregory
% Anshul Gupta
% Per Laursen
% "S.A." Rush
% V. Sivaramakrishnan
% Erik Tarnvik
% Kumar Thiagarajan
%

@Article{kn:Ferreira91,
  author =       "Ferreira AG",
  title =        "A {P}arallel {T}ime/{H}ardware {T}radeoff for the
                 {K}napsack {P}roblem",
  journal =      IEEE_J_C,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "221--225",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{A008:Lee,
  author =       "J. Lee and E. Shragowitz and S. Sahni",
  journal =      "Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "438--456",
  title =        "A Hypercube Algorithm for the 0/1 Knapsack Problem",
  year =         "1988",
}

@Article{A006:Lin,
  author =       "J. Lin and J. A. Storer",
  journal =      "Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing",
  pages =        "332--337",
  title =        "Processor-Efficient Hypercube Algorithms for the
                 Knapsack Problem",
  volume =       "11",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Conference{multi-knapsack-problem,
  author =       "G. Plateau and C. Roucairol and I. Valabregue",
  title =        "Algorithm {PR2} for the Parallel Size Reduction of the
                 0.1 MultiKnapsack problem",
  booktitle =    "INRIA Rapports de Recherche",
  month =        Mar,
  year =         "1988",
  number =       "811",
  location =     "MAG Lab papers, number 89",
  topic =        "B\&B",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@Article{A007:Teng,
  author =       "S. Teng",
  journal =      "Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing",
  pages =        "400--406",
  title =        "Adaptive Parallel algorithms for integral knapsack
                 problems",
  volume =       "8",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{A037:Abdelrahman,
  author =       "T. S. Abdelrahman and T. N. Mudge",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1988 {ACM} Conference on Lisp and
                 Functional Pr ogramming",
  pages =        "1492--1499",
  publisher =    "{ACM} Press",
  title =        "Parallel Branch and Bound Algorithms on Hypercube
                 Multiprocessors",
  year =         "1988",
}

@Article{AKL82ieeepami,
  title =        "Design and Implementation of a parallel tree search
                 algorithm",
  author =       "S. G. Akl and D. T. Bernard and R. J. Jordan",
  journal =      IEEE_J_PAMI,
  volume =       "PAMI-4",
  year =         "1982",
  pages =        "192--203",
}

@InProceedings{ARVINDAM90frontiers,
  author =       "S. Arvindam and Vipin Kumar and V. Nageshwara Rao",
  title =        "Efficient Parallel Algorithms for Search Problems:
                 Applications in {VLSI} {CAD}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Frontiers 90 Conference on
                 Massively Par allel Computation",
  year =         "October 1990",
}

@InProceedings{BHATTACHARYA89ijcai,
  author =       "Subir Bhattacharya and A. Bagchi",
  title =        "Searching game trees in parallel using {SSS}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the eleventh International Joint
                 Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
  year =         "1989",
  pages =        "42--47",
}

@TechReport{boffey-paper,
  author =       "T. B. Boffey and P. Saeidi",
  title =        "Parallel Branch-and-Bound Using Shared Memory",
  institution =  "SCM Department, University of Liverpool",
  year =         "1991",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  location =     "MAG Lab papers, number 182",
  topic =        "B\&B",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@Conference{anomalies-paper,
  author =       "F. W. Burton and G. P. McKeown and V. J. Rayward-Smith
                 and M. R. Sleep",
  title =        "Parallel Processing and Combinatorial Optimisation",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Combinatorial Optimisation III
                 Conference",
  year =         "1982",
  address =      "Stirling, Great Britain",
  pages =        "19--36",
  editor =       "L. B. Wilson and C. S. Edwards and V. J.
                 Rayward-Smith",
  topic =        "B\&B",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@TechReport{clausen2,
  author =       "J. Clausen and J. L. Tr{\"a}ff",
  title =        "Parallel Graph Partitioning using Branch-and-Bound
                 with Dynamic Distribution of Subproblems",
  institution =  "Institute of Datalogy, University of Copenhagen",
  year =         "1988",
  type =         "Research Report",
  number =       "88/13",
  address =      "Copenhagen",
  location =     "MAG Lab papers, number 170",
  topic =        "B\&B",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@Article{graph-partitioning,
  author =       "J. Clausen and J. L. Tr{\"a}ff",
  title =        "Implementation of Parallel Branch-and-Bound Algorithms
                 --- Experiences with the Graph Partitioning Problem",
  journal =      "Annals of Operations Research",
  year =         "1991",
  annote =       "IN PRESS",
  location =     "MAG Lab papers, number 150",
  topic =        "B\&B",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@Article{A009:deBruin,
  author =       "A. de Bruin and A. H. G. Rinnooy Kan and H. W. J. M.
                 Trienekens",
  journal =      "Mathematical Programming",
  number =       "42",
  pages =        "245--271",
  title =        "A Simulation Tool for the Performance Evaluation of
                 Parallel Branch and Bound Algorithms",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InCollection{DECHTER88springerbook,
  author =       "R. Dechter and J. Pearl",
  title =        "Network-Based Heuristics for Constraint Satisfaction
                 Problems",
  editor =       "Laveen Kanal and Vipin Kumar",
  booktitle =    "Search in Artificial Intelligence",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{HUANG89ijcai,
  author =       "Shie-rei Huang and Larry S. Davis",
  title =        "Parallel Iterative {A}* Search: An Admissible
                 Distributed Heuristic Search Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the eleventh International Joint
                 Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
  year =         "1989",
  pages =        "23--29",
}

@Article{HUNTBACH88infoscience,
  author =       "M. M. Huntbach and F. Warren Burton",
  title =        "Alpha-beta Search on Virtual Tree Machines",
  journal =      "Information Science",
  volume =       "44, 3-17",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{A049:Felten,
  author =       "E. W. Felten",
  address =      "New York, N.Y.",
  booktitle =    "The Third Conference on Hypercube Concurrent Computers
                 and Appli cations",
  editor =       "G. Fox",
  publisher =    "Association for Computing Machinery",
  title =        "Best-First Branch-and-Bound on a Hypercube",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InCollection{FREUDER88springerbook,
  author =       "E. Freuder",
  title =        "Backtrack-Free and Backtrack-bounded Search",
  editor =       "Laveen Kanal and Vipin Kumar",
  booktitle =    "Search in Artificial Intelligence",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{U001:Gengler,
  author =       "M. Gengler and G. Coray",
  booktitle =    "Parallel Processing: CONPAR 92 - VAPP V",
  editor =       "L. Boug\'{e} and M. Cosnard and Y. Robert and D.
                 Trystram",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "515--526",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  series =       "LNCS 634",
  title =        "A Parallel Best-first {B}\&{B} with Synchronization
                 Phases",
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{A042:Ibaraki,
  author =       "T. Ibaraki",
  journal =      "Onternational Journal of Computer and Information
                 Sciences",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "315--344",
  title =        "Theoretical Comparisons of Search Strategies in
                 Branch-and-Bound Alg orithms",
  volume =       "5",
  year =         "1976",
}

@Article{A043:Ibaraki,
  author =       "T. Ibaraki",
  journal =      "Onternational Journal of Computer and Information
                 Sciences",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "315--343",
  title =        "Depth-{\em m} Search in Branch-and-Bound Algorithms",
  volume =       "7",
  year =         "1978",
}

@Article{ibaraki-annals-of-or,
  author =       "T. Ibaraki",
  title =        "Enumerative Approaches to Combinatorial Optimisation",
  journal =      "Annals of Operations Research",
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1--4",
  month =        Jan,
  year =         "1988",
  location =     "Chapter 9 in MAG Lab papers, number 152",
  topic =        "B\&B",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@InProceedings{KALE90aaai,
  author =       "Vikram Saletore and L. V. Kale",
  title =        "Consistent Linear Speedup to a First Solution in
                 Parallel State -Space Search",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1990 National Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence",
  pages =        "227--233",
  year =         "August 1990",
}

@InProceedings{KANAL81,
  author =       "L. Kanal and V. Kumar",
  title =        "Branch and Bound Formulation for Sequential and
                 Parallel Game {T}ree Searching : Preliminary Results",
  booktitle =    "IJCAI",
  year =         "1981",
  pages =        "569--574",
}

@InProceedings{KarpZhan88,
  author =       "R. M. Karp and Y. Zhang",
  title =        "A randomized parallel branch-and-bound procedure",
  booktitle =    "Proc.\ 20$^{th}$ Annual {IEEE} Symposium on Theory of
                 Computer Science (STOCS)",
  year =         "1988",
  pages =        "290--300",
}

@TechReport{KARYPIS92tr-simd,
  author =       "George Karypis and Vipin Kumar",
  title =        "{Unstructured Tree Search on SIMD Parallel
                 Computers}",
  institution =  "Computer Science Department, University of Minnesota",
  year =         "1992",
  number =       "92--21",
  comment =         "A short version of this paper appears in the
                 Proceedings of Supercomputing 1992 Conference, November
                 1992",
}

@Article{A001:Kawaguchi,
  author =       "T. Kawaguchi and T. Maeda",
  journal =      "Systems and Computers in Japan",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "101--108",
  title =        "A Parallel Branch-and-Bound Algorithm for a Torus
                 Machine",
  volume =       "21",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InCollection{KORF88springerbook,
  author =       "Richard Korf",
  title =        "Optimal Path Finding Algorithms",
  editor =       "Laveen Kanal and Vipin Kumar",
  booktitle =    "Search in Artificial Intelligence",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1988",
}

@Book{blackwells-book,
  author =       "L. Kronsj{\"o} and D. Shumsheruddin",
  title =        "Advances in Parallel Algorithms",
  publisher =    "Blackwell Scientific Publications",
  year =         "1992",
  series =       "Advanced Topics in Computer Science",
  address =      "Oxford",
  topic =        "Parallel",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@PhdThesis{kumar-thesis,
  author =       "V. Kumar",
  title =        "A Unified Approach to Problem Solving Search
                 Procedures",
  type =         "PhD Thesis",
  location =     "MAG Papers, number 85",
  topic =        "B\&B",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@Article{KUMAR81ijcai,
  author =       "L. N. Kanal and Vipin Kumar",
  title =        "Branch-and-Bound Formulations for Sequential and
                 Parallel Game Tree Searching",
  journal =      "IJCAI",
  year =         "1981",
  pages =        "569--571",
}

@Article{KUMAR83ai,
  author =       "Vipin Kumar and Laveen Kanal",
  title =        "A General Branch-and-Bound Formulations For
                 Understanding and {S}ynthesizing And/Or Tree Search
                 Procedures",
  journal =      "Artificial Intelligence",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "179--198",
}

@Article{KUMAR84pami,
  author =       "Vipin Kumar and Laveen Kanal",
  title =        "Parallel Branch-and-Bound Formulations For And/Or Tree
                 Search",
  journal =      "{IEEE} Transactions Pattern. Anal. and Machine Intell.",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "PAMI--6",
  pages =        "768--778",
}

@InCollection{KUMAR87encyc-bb,
  author =       "Vipin Kumar",
  title =        "{BRANCH}-{AND}-{BOUND} {SEARCH}",
  editor =       "Stuart C. Shapiro",
  booktitle =    "Encyclopaedia of Artificial Intelligence: Volume 2",
  year =         "1987",
  pages =        "1000--1004",
  publisher =    "John Wiley and Sons, Inc.",
  address =      "New York",
  comment =         "Revised version appears in the second edition 1992",
}

@InCollection{KUMAR88general,
  author =       "Vipin Kumar and Dana Nau and Laveen Kanal",
  title =        "General Branch-and-bound Formulation for {AND}/{OR}
                 Graph and Game {T}ree Search",
  editor =       "Laveen Kanal and Vipin Kumar",
  booktitle =    "Search in Artificial Intelligence",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InCollection{KUMAR88cdp,
  author =       "Vipin Kumar and Laveen Kanal",
  title =        "The {CDP}: {A} Unifying Formulation for Heuristic
                 Search, Dynamic Programming, and Branch-and-Bound",
  editor =       "Laveen Kanal and Vipin Kumar",
  booktitle =    "Search in Artificial Intelligence",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1988",
}

@Article{A016:Lai,
  author =       "T-H. Lai and S. Sahni",
  journal =      "Comm. {ACM}",
  pages =        "594--602",
  title =        "Anomalies in parallel branch-and-bound algortithms",
  volume =       "27",
  year =         "1984",
}

@Article{performance-lai-sprague,
  author =       "T. Lai and A. Sprague",
  title =        "Performance of Parallel Branch-and-Bound Algorithms",
  journal =      IEEE_J_C,
  volume =       "C-34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "962--964",
  month =        Oct,
  year =         "1985",
  location =     "MAG Lab papers, number 33",
  topic =        "B\&B",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@Article{anomalies-lai-and-sprague,
  author =       "T. Lai and A. Sprague",
  title =        "A Note on Anomalies in Parallel Branch-and-Bound
                 Algorithms With One-to-One Bounding Functions",
  journal =      "Information Processing Letters",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "119--122",
  year =         "1986",
  location =     "MAG Lab papers, number 26",
  topic =        "B\&B",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@Article{A047:Li,
  author =       "G. Li and B. W. Wah",
  journal =      IEEE_J_C,
  month =        jun,
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "568--573",
  title =        "Coping with Anomalias in Parallel Branch-and-Bound
                 Algorithms",
  volume =       "C-35",
  year =         "1986",
}

@InProceedings{A051:Li,
  author =       "G. Li and B. W. Wah",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1986 International Conference on
                 Parallel Pro cessing",
  editor =       "K. Hwang and S. M. Jacobs and E. E. Swartzlander",
  pages =        "992--999",
  publisher =    "{IEEE} Computer Society Press",
  title =        "How Good are Parallel and Ordered Depth-first
                 Searches",
  year =         "1986",
}

@InCollection{LulingMonien,
  author =       "R. Luling and B. Monien",
  title =        "Two strategies for solving the Vertex Cover Problem on
                 a Transputer network",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag, LNCS 392",
  pages =        "160--170",
}

@Conference{transputing91,
  author =       "G. P. McKeown and V. J. Rayward-Smith and S. A. Rush
                 an d H. J. Turpin",
  title =        "Using a Transputer Network to Solve Branch-and-Bound
                 Pr oblems",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the TRANSPUTING '91 Conference",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1991",
  address =      "California",
  publisher =    "IOS Press",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "781--800",
  editor =       "P. Welch and D. Stiles and T. L. Kunii and A .
                 Bakkers",
  location =     "S.A.R or G.P.M",
  topic =        "B\&B",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@InBook{ios-book,
  author =       "G. P. McKeown and V. J. Rayward-Smith and S. A. Rush",
  title =        "The Branch-and-Bound Paradigm Implemented on a Network
                 of Transputers",
  publisher =    "IOS Press",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "Amsterdam, Holland",
  crossref =     "ios-book-book",
  topic =        "Parallel",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@InBook{blackwells,
  author =       "G. P. McKeown and V. J. Rayward-Smith and S. A. Rush",
  title =        "Parallel Branch-and-Bound",
  chapter =      "5",
  pages =        "111--150",
  publisher =    "Blackwell Scientific Publications",
  year =         "1992",
  series =       "Advanced Topics in Computer Science",
  address =      "Oxford",
  crossref =     "blackwells-book",
  topic =        "Parallel",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@Article{A028:Mitten,
  author =       "L. G. Mitten",
  journal =      "Operations Research",
  pages =        "24--34",
  title =        "Branch-and-bound methods: General Formulation and
                 Properties",
  volume =       "18",
  year =         "1970",
}

@InCollection{MONIEN89book,
  author =       "B. Monien and R. Feldmann and P. Mysliwietz and O.
                 Vornberger",
  title =        "Parrallel game tree search by dynamic tree
                 decomposition",
  editor =       "Vipin Kumar and P. S. Gopalakrishnan and Laveen
                 Kanal",
  booktitle =    "Parallel Algorithms for Machine Intelligence and
                 Vision",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1990",
}

@Article{PatBan90,
  title =        "A parallel branch and bound algorithm for test
                 generation",
  author =       "S. Patil and P. Banerjee",
  journal =      "\em {IEEE} Transaction on Computer-Aided Design",
  volume =       "9",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "313--322",
}

@Article{A033:Quinn,
  author =       "M. J. Quinn and N. Deo",
  journal =      BIT,
  number =       "26",
  pages =        "35--43",
  title =        "An Upper Bound for the Speedup of Parallel Best-Bound
                 Branch-and-Bou nd Algorithms",
  year =         "1986",
}

@Article{kn:Quinn90,
  author =       "Quinn MJ",
  title =        "Analysis and {I}mplementation of {B}ranch and {B}ound
                 {A}lgorithms on a {H}ypercube {M}ulticomputer",
  journal =      IEEE_J_C,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "384--387",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
}

@Article{A003:Rao,
  author =       "V. Nageshwara Rao and Vipin Kumar",
  journal =      "International Journal of Parallel Programming",
  number =       "6",
  title =        "Parallel Depth First Search. Part {I}.
                 Implementation.",
  volume =       "16",
  year =         "1987",
}

@Article{A004:Rao,
  author =       "V. Nageshwara Rao and Vipin Kumar",
  journal =      "International Journal of Parallel Programming",
  number =       "6",
  title =        "Parallel Depth First Search. Part {II}. Analysis",
  volume =       "16",
  year =         "1987",
}

@TechReport{efficiency-paper,
  author =       "V. J. Rayward-Smith and S. A. Rush and G. P. McKeown",
  title =        "Efficiency Considerations in the Implementation of
                 Parallel Branch-and-Bound",
  institution =  "University of East Anglia",
  year =         "1991",
  type =         "Internal Report",
  address =      "Norwich",
  annote =       "IN PRESS",
  location =     "MAG Lab",
  topic =        "B\&B",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@Article{GPSA-paper,
  author =       "V. J. Rayward-Smith and G. P. McKeown and F. W.
                 Burton",
  title =        "The General Problem Solving Algorithm and Its
                 Implementation",
  journal =      "New Generation Computing",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "41--66",
  year =         "1988",
  location =     "MAG Lab papers, number 1",
  topic =        "General",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@Book{ios-book-book,
  author =       "G. L. Reijns",
  title =        "Transputing for Numerical and Neural Net
                 Applications",
  publisher =    "IOS Press",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "Amsterdam, Holland",
  topic =        "Parallel",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@PhdThesis{sar-thesis,
  author =       "S. A. Rush",
  title =        "Parallel Branch-and-Bound on a Network of
                 Transputers",
  school =       "School of Information Systems",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ ,
                 England",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@Article{A025:Schwan,
  author =       "K. Schwan and B. Blake and W. Bo and J. Gawkowski",
  journal =      "Concurrency: Practice and Experience",
  month =        dec,
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "191--218",
  title =        "Global Data and Control in Multicomputers: Operating
                 Systems Primiti ves and Experimentation with a Parallel
                 Branch-and-Bound Algorithm",
  volume =       "1",
  year =         "1989",
}

@Article{MANIP1,
  author =       "B. W. Wah and Y. W. E. Ma",
  title =        "{MANIP} - {A} Multicomputer Architecture for Solving
                 Combinatorial Extremum-Search Problems",
  journal =      IEEE_J_C,
  volume =       "C-33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "377--390",
  month =        May,
  year =         "1984",
  location =     "MAG Lab papers, number 6",
  topic =        "B\&B",
  reffedby =     "sar",
}

@Article{WAH85ieeecomputer,
  author =       "Benjamin W. Wah and G. J. Li and C. F. Yu",
  title =        "Multiprocessing of Combinatorial Search Problems",
  journal =      IEEE_J_C,
  year =         "1985",
  month =        "June",
}

@Article{A040:Wah,
  author =       "B. W. Wah and C. F. Yu",
  journal =      IEEE_J_SE,
  month =        sep,
  number =       "0",
  pages =        "922--934",
  title =        "Stochastic Modeling of Branch-and-Bound Algorithms
                 with Best-First {S}earch",
  volume =       "SE-11",
  year =         "1985",
}

% ---------------------------------------------------

@misc{mcdermott97discriminative,
  author = "E. McDermott",
  title = "Discriminative Training for Speech Recognition",
  text = "E. McDermott, Discriminative Training for Speech Recognition, Ph.D. Thesis,
    Waseda Japan, 1997, http://www.hip.atr.co.jp/ ~mcd/mcd_thesis.ps.gz",
  year = "1997",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/mcdermott97discriminative.html" }

% ------- This looks good:----------

@book{fang97entropy,
  author = "S. Fang and J. Rajasekera and H. Tsao",
  title = "Entropy Optimization and Mathematical Programming",
  text = "S.C. Fang, J.R. Rajasekera, and H.-S.J. Tsao, Entropy Optimization and
    Mathematical Programming, Kluwer, Norwell, MA, 1997.",
  year = "1997"
}

% ---------- The next 24 papers are related to the THISL project

% THISL: Thematic Indexing of Spoken Language
% Funded by EC RTD in IT, Long Term Research Project 23495
% 1 February 1997 - 31 January 2000
% Partners:
% Sheffield University (UK): Steve Renals and Dave Abberley
% BBC (UK): David Kirby
% FPMs (B): Jean-Marc Boite
% SoftSound (UK): Tony Robinson
% Thomson-CSF (F): Celestin Sedogbo and Nathalie Colineau
% IDIAP (CH): Herve Bourlard and Mikko Kurimo
% ICSI (USA, Subcontractor): Dan Ellis

% Keywords: speech recognition, information retrieval, natural language processing.

@InProceedings{williams-eurospeech97,
  url =          {http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/\~{}sjr/pubs/1997/eurosp97-conf.html},
  author =   {G. Williams and S. Renals},
  title =    {Confidence measures for hybrid {HMM/ANN} speech recognition},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of Eurospeech},
  pages =    {1955--1958},
  year =     {1997},
  address =  {Rhodes}
}


@InProceedings{abberley-trec98,
  url =          {http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/\~{}sjr/pubs/1998/trec98.html},
  author =   {D. Abberley and S. Renals and G. Cook and T. Robinson},
  title =    {The 1997 {THISL} spoken document retrieval system},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Sixth Text Retrieval Conference ({TREC}--6)},
  pages =    {747--752},
  year =     {1998}
}

@InProceedings{robinson-icassp98,
  url =         {http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/~ajr/GroupPubs/index.html},
  author=       {T. Robinson and J. Christie},
  title=        {Time-first search for large vocabulary speech recognition},
  booktitle=    {Proceedings of {IEEE} ICASSP},
  pages=        {829-832},
  year=         {1998}
}

@InProceedings{abberley-icassp98,
  url =          {http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/\~{}sjr/pubs/1998/icassp98.html},
  author =   {D. Abberley and S. Renals and G. Cook},
  title =    {Retrieval of broadcast news documents with the {THISL} system},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of {IEEE} ICASSP},
  pages =    {3781--3784},
  year =     {1998},
  address =  {Seattle}
}

@InProceedings{williams-icslp98,
  url =          {http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/\~{}sjr/pubs/1998/icslp98-conf.html},
  author =   {G. Williams. and S. Renals},
  title =    {Confidence measures derived from an acceptor {HMM}},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of {ICSLP}},
  pages =    {831--834},
  year =     {1998},
  address =  {Sydney}
}

@InProceedings{bernardis-icslp98,
  url =         {http://www.idiap.ch/publications/Bernardis-Bourlard-98.bib.abs.html},
  author =   {G. Bernardis and H. Bourlard},
  title =    {Improving posterior based confidence measures in
                  hybrid {HMM/ANN} speech recognition systems},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of {ICSLP}},
  pages =    {775--778},
  year =     1998
}

@InProceedings{renals-twente98,
  url =          {http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/\~{}sjr/pubs/1998/twente98.html},
  author =   {S. Renals and D. Abberley},
  title =    {The {THISL} spoken document retrieval system},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 14th Twente Workshop on Language Technology},
  pages =    {129--140},
  year =     {1998}
}

@InProceedings{bernardis-brno98,
  url =         {},
  author =   "G. Bernardis and H. Bourlard",
  title =    "Confidence Measures in Hybrid {HMM/ANN} Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of Workshop on Text, Speech and Dialog (TSD'98)
                  Brno, Czech Republic",
  pages =    "159--164",
  year =     1998
}

@InProceedings{halber-spec98,
  url =         {},
  author =   {A. Halber and N. Colineau and A.-S. Cherchalli},
  title =    {Grammar and n-gram collaboration for information retrieval
interface},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of SPECOM},
  pages =    {},
  year =     {1998}
}

@InProceedings{renals-trec99,
  url =          {http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/\~{}sjr/pubs/1999/trec7.html},
  author =   {S. Renals and D. Abberley and G. Cook and T. Robinson},
  title =    {Retrieval of broadcast news documents with the {THISL} system},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Seventh Text Retrieval Conference ({TREC}--7)},
  pages =        {181--190},
  year =     {1999}
}

@InProceedings{couvreur-esca99,
  url =         {http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/spandh/projects/thisl/esca99.html#couvreur},
  author =   {L. Couvreur and J. M. Boite},
  title =    {Speaker Tracking in Broadcast Audio Material in the Framework of the THISL Project},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the {ESCA} Workshop on Accessing Information In Spoken Audio},
  year =     {1999},
  pages =    {91--96}
}



@InProceedings{colineau99ahybrid,
  url =         {http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/spandh/projects/thisl/esca99.html#colineau},
  author =   {N. Colineau and A. Halber},
  title =    {A hybrid approach to spoken query processing in document retrieval system},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the {ESCA} Workshop on Accessing Information In Spoken Audio},
  pages =    {31--36},
  year =     {1999}
}

@InProceedings{kurimo-esca99,
  url =         {http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/spandh/projects/thisl/esca99.html#kurimo},
  author =   {M. Kurimo and C. Mokbel},
  title =    {Latent Semantic Indexing by Self-Organizing Map},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the {ESCA} Workshop on Accessing Information In Spoken Audio},
  pages =    {25--30},
  year =     {1999},
  address =  {Cambridge}
}

@InProceedings{abberley-esca99,
  author =   {D. Abberley and D. Kirby and S. Renals and T. Robinson},
  title =    {The {THISL} broadcast news retrieval system},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the {ESCA} Workshop on Accessing Information In Spoken Audio},
  pages =    {19--24},
  year =     {1999},
  address =  {Cambridge},
  url =      {http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/spandh/projects/thisl/esca99.html#abberley},
}

@InProceedings{renals99thethisl,
  url =          {http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/\~{}sjr/pubs/1999/mmsp99.html},
  author =   {S. Renals and D. Abberley and D. Kirby and T. Robinson},
  title =    {The {THISL} System for Indexing and Retrieval of Broadcast News},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the {IEEE} Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing},
  year =     {1999},
  address =  {Copenhagen},
  pages =        {77--82}
}


@InProceedings{robinson-eurospeech99,
  url =          {http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/\~{}sjr/pubs/1999/eurospeech99-thisl.html},
  author =   {T. Robinson and D. Abberley and D. Kirby and S. Renals},
  title =    {Recognition, indexing and retrieval of {British} broadcast news with the {THISL} system},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of Eurospeech},
  year =     {1999},
  address =  {Budapest},
  pages =        {1067--1070}
}

@InProceedings{williams-eurospeech99,
  url =         {http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~gethin/publications.html},
  author =   {G. Williams and D. Ellis},
  title =    {Speech/music discrimination based on
posterior probability features},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of Eurospeech},
  year =     {1999},
  address =  {Budapest},
  pages =        {}
}


@InCollection{kurimo-sombook99,
  url =         {http://www.idiap.ch/publications/kurimo-wsom99b.bib.abs.html},
  author =   {M. Kurimo},
  title =    {Indexing Audio Documents by using Latent Semantic Analysis and SOM},
  booktitle =    {Kohonen Maps},
  pages =    {363--374},
  publisher =    {Elsevier},
  year =     {1999},
  editor =   {E. Oja and S. Kaski}
}


@InProceedings{genoud-asru99,
  url =         {http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/~dpwe/research/pubs/index.html},
  author =   {D. Genoud and D. Ellis and N. Morgan},
  title =    {Combined speech and speaker recognition with
                  speaker-adapted connectionist models},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop},
  year =     {1999},
  address =  {Keystone CO}
}


@Article{williams-csl99,
  url =          {http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/\~{}sjr/pubs/1999/csl99-preprint.html},
  author =   {G. Williams and S. Renals},
  title =    {Confidence measures from local posterior probability estimates},
  journal =      CSL,
  year =     {1999},
  volume =       {13},
  pages =        {395--411}
}


@InProceedings{abberley-trec00,
  url =          {http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/\~{}sjr/pubs/2000/trec9.html},
  author =   {D. Abberley and S. Renals and D. Ellis and T. Robinson},
  title =    {The {THISL} {SDR} system at {TREC}--8},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Eighth Text Retrieval Conference ({TREC}--8)},
  pages =        {},
  year =     {2000}
}

@Article{renals00indexing,
  url =          {http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/\~{}sjr/pubs/2000/specom-thisl00-preprint.html},
  author =   {S. Renals and D. Abberley and D. Kirby and T. Robinson},
  title =    {Indexing and Retrieval of Broadcast News},
  journal =      {Speech Communication},
  year =     {2000},
  comment =     {an excellent summary of research in spoken document retrieval until 2000.}
}

@InProceedings{kurimo-icassp00,
  url =         {http://www.idiap.ch/publications/kurimo-icassp00b.bib.abs.html},
  author =   {M. Kurimo},
  title =    {Fast Latent Semantic Indexing of Spoken Documents by
using Self-Organizing Maps},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of ICASSP},
  pages =    {},
  year =     {2000},
  address =  {Istanbul}
}

@Article{robinson-spcom00,
  url =         {},
  author =   {T. Robinson and J. Christie and G. Cook},
  title =    {Time-first search for speech recognition},
  journal =      {Speech Communication},
  year =     {2000},
  note =     {submitted}
}
% -----------------

@misc{rudnicky95language,
  author = "A. Rudnicky",
  title = "Language Modeling with Limited Domain Data",
  text = "Rudnicky, A., 1995, Language Modeling with Limited Domain Data, Proceeding
    of the 1995 ARPA Workshop on Spoken Language Technology.",
  year = "1995",
  abstract = "Generic recognition systems contain language models which are representative of a broad corpus. In actual practice, however, recognition is usually on a coherent text covering a single topic, suggesting that knowledge of the topic at hand can be used to advantage. A base model can be augmented with information from a small sample of domain-specific language data to significantly improve recognition performance. Good performance may be obtained by merging in only those n-grams that include words ...",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/rudnicky95language.html" }

@misc{hauptmann97informedia,
  author = "A. Hauptmann and M. Witbrock",
  title = "Informedia News on Demand: Multimedia Information Acquisition and Retrieval",
  booktitle = "Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval",
  publisher = "AAAI Press/MIT Press",
  address = "Menlo Park, CA",
  editor = "Maybury, M. T.",
  year = "1997",
  abstract = "In theory, speech recognition technology can make any spoken
      words in video or audio media subject to text indexing, search and
      retrieval. This article describes the News-on-Demand application created
      within the Informedia^TM Digital Video Library project and discusses how
      speech recognition is used for transcript creation from video, time
      alignment of closed-captioned transcripts, a speech query interface, and
      audio paragraph segmentation. Our results show that speech recognition
      accuracy...",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/hauptmann97informedia.html" }

@inproceedings{jin02title,
 author = {Rong Jin and Alex G. Hauptmann and Cheng Xiang Zhai},
 title = {Title language model for information retrieval},
 booktitle = SIGIR,
 year = {2002},
 isbn = {1-58113-561-0},
 pages = {42--48},
 location = {Tampere, Finland},
 publisher = {{ACM} Press},
 abstract = {In this paper, we propose a new language model, namely, a
 title language model, for information retrieval. Different from the
 traditional language model used for retrieval, we define the
 conditional probability P(Q|D) as the probability of using query Q as
 the title for document D. We adopted the statistical translation
 model learned from the title and document pairs in the collection to
 compute the probability P(Q|D). To avoid the sparse data problem, we
 propose two new smoothing methods. In the experiments with four
 different TREC document collections, the title language model for
 information retrieval with the new smoothing method outperforms both
 the traditional language model and the vector space model for IR
 significantly.},
 comment = {Other papers from this conference are at http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?id=564376&type=proceeding&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=9683365&CFTOKEN=47353122#564384},
}



@ARTICLE{crestani02spoken,
  AUTHOR =       "Fabio Crestani",
  TITLE =        "Spoken query processing for interactive information retrieval",
  JOURNAL =      "Data \& Knowledge Engineering",
  YEAR =         "2002",
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =       "105--124",
  month =        "April",
  url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TYX-452WDGW-3/2/c727fb6b843ce176d5be689aad73057e",
  abstract =     "It has long been recognized that interactivity improves the effectiveness of Information Retrieval systems. Speech is the most natural and interactive medium of communication and recent progress in speech recognition is making it possible to build systems that interact with the user via speech. However, given the typical length of queries submitted to Information Retrieval systems, it is easy to imagine that the effects of word recognition errors in spoken queries must be severely destructive on the system's effectiveness. The experimental work reported in this paper shows that the use of classical Information Retrieval techniques for spoken query processing is robust to considerably high levels of word recognition errors, in particular for long queries. Moreover, in the case of short queries, both standard relevance feedback and pseudo relevance feedback can be effectively employed to improve the effectiveness of spoken query processing.",
}

misc{witbrock97speech,
  author = "M. Witbrock and A. Hauptmann",
  title = "Speech Recognition and Information Retrieval",
  text = "M. J. Witbrock, and A. G. Hauptmann, Speech Recognition and Information
    Retrieval, Proceedings of the 1997 {DARPA} Speech Recognition Workshop, Chantilly,
    VA",
  year = "1997",
  month = "February",
  abstract =
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/witbrock97speech.html" }

@inproceedings{barnett97experiments,
    author = "James Barnett and Steve Anderson and John Broglio and Mona Singh and R. Hudson and S. W. Kuo",
    title = "Experiments in Spoken Queries for Document Retrieval",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Eurospeech '97",
    address = "Rhodes, Greece",
    pages = "1323--1326",
    year = "1997",
    abstract = " We report the results of three experiments using the
    errorful output of a large vocabulary continuous speech
    recognition (LVCSR) system as the input to a statistical
    information retrieval (IR) system. Our goal is to allow a user to
    speak, rather than type, query terms into an IR engine and still
    obtain relevant documents. The purpose of these experiments is to
    test whether IR systems are robust to errors in the query terms
    introduced by the speech recognizer. If the correctly recognized
    words...",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/167378.html" }

@article{allan01perspectives,
    author = "James Allan",
    title = "Perspectives on Information Retrieval and Speech",
    journal = LNCS,
    volume = "2273",
    pages = "1--??",
    year = "2001",
    abstract = "Several years of research have suggested that the accuracy of spoken document retrieval systems is not adversely affected by speech recognition errors. Even with error rates of around 40%, the e#ectiveness of an IR system falls less than 10%. The paper hypothesizes that this robust behavior is the result of repetition of important words in the text---meaning that losing one or two occurrences is not crippling--- and the result of additional related words providing a greater context---...",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/allan02perspectives.html" }

@inproceedings{garofolo00trec,
  author = "John S. Garofolo and Cedric G. P. Auzanne and Ellen M. Voorhees",
  title = "The {TREC} Spoken Document Retrieval Track: A Success Story",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the Recherche d'Informations Assiste par Ordinateur: Content-Based Multimedia Information Access Conference",
  year = "2000",
  month = "April",
  abstract = "This paper describes work within the NIST Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) over the last three years in designing and implementing evaluations of Spoken Document Retrieval (SDR) technology within a broadcast news domain. SDR involves the search and retrieval of excerpts from spoken audio recordings using a combination of automatic speech recognition and information retrieval technologies. The TREC SDR Track has provided an infrastructure for the development and evaluation of SDR technology and...",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/garofolo00trec.html" }

@ARTICLE{varga02asr,
  AUTHOR =       "I. Varga and S. Aalburg and B. Andrassy and S. Astrov and J.G. Bauer and C. Beaugeant and C. Geissler and H. Hoge",
  TITLE =        "{ASR} in Mobile Phones-An Industrial Approach",
  JOURNAL =      IEEE_J_SAP,
  YEAR =         "2002",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "562--569",
  month =        "November",
}

@ARTICLE{chang02asystem,
  AUTHOR =       "E. Chang and F. Seide and H.M. Meng and Z. Chen and S. Yu and Y.C. Li",
  TITLE =        "A system for spoken query information retrieval on mobile devices",
  JOURNAL =      IEEE_J_SAP,
  YEAR =         "2002",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "531--541",
  month =        "November",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{clarkson97statistical,
  AUTHOR =       "P.R. Clarkson and R. Rosenfeld",
  TITLE =        "Statistical Language Modeling Using the CMU--Cambridge Toolkit",
  BOOKTITLE =    "Proceedings {ESCA} Eurospeech 1997",
  YEAR =         "1997",
  abstract =     "The CMU Statistical Language Modeling toolkit was released in 1994 in order to facilitate the construction and testing of bigram and trigram language models. It is currently in use in over 40 academic, government and industrial laboratories in over 12 countries. This paper presents a new version of the toolkit. We outline the conventional language modeling technology, as implemented in the toolkit, and describe the extra efficiency and functionality that the new toolkit provides as compared to previous software for this task. Finally, we give an example of the use of the toolkit in constructing and testing a simple language model.",
  keywords =     "CMU-Cambridge SLM toolkit",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{voorhees02overview,
  AUTHOR =       "E.M. Voorhees",
  TITLE =        "Overview of the {TREC} 2002 Question Answering Track",
  BOOKTITLE =    "The Eleventh Text Retrieval Conference ({TREC} 2002)",
  YEAR =         "2002",
  publisher =    "NIST Special Publication: SP 500-251",
}



@ARTICLE{renals99startsynchronous,
  author = "S. Renals and M. Hochberg",
  title = "Start-synchronous search for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition",
  journal =  "{IEEE} Transactions Speech and Audio Processing",
  volume = "7",
  year="1999",
  pages = "542--553",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/article/renals97startsynchronous.html" }


@MISC{burger00issues,
   title = "Issues, Tasks, and Program Structures to Roadmap Research in {Question} {\&} {Answering} {(Q\&A)}",
   author = "John Burger and Claire Cardie and Vinay Chaudhri and Robert Gaizauskas and Sanda Harabagiu and David Israel and Christian Jacquemin and Chin-Yew Lin and Steve Maiorano and George Miller and Dan Moldovan and Bill Ogden and John Prager and Ellen Riloff and Amit Singhal and Rohini Shrihari and Tomek Strzalkowski and Ellen Voorhees and Ralph Weishedel",
   year = 2000,
   month = "October",
   url = "http://www-nlpir.nist.gov/projects/duc/roadmapping.html",
}

@misc{cooper01simple,
  author = "Richard J Cooper and Stefan M R{\"u}ger",
  title = "A Simple Question Answering System",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of {TREC} 9",
  publisher = "NIST Special Publication",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/454295.html" }

@book{davis02noise,
    editor = "G. M. Davis (editor)",
    title = "Noise Reduction in Speech Applications",
    publisher = "CRC Press LLC, USA",
    year = "2002",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{comerford01ibm,
  author = "L. Comerford and D. Frank and P. Gopalakrishnan and R. Gopinath and J.
    Sedivy",
  title = "The {IBM} Personal Speech Assistant",
  booktitle = "ICASSP 2001",
  location = "Salt Lake City, UT",
  year = "2001",
  month = "May",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/comerford01ibm.html" }

@ARTICLE{deng02distributed,
  AUTHOR =       "Li Deng and Kuansan Wang and Acero, A. and Hsiao-Wuen Hon and Droppo, J. and Boulis, C. and Ye-Yi Wang and Jacoby, D. and Mahajan, M. and Chelba, C. and Huang, X.D.",
  TITLE =        "Distributed speech processing in miPad's multimodal user interface",
  JOURNAL =      IEEE_J_SAP,
  YEAR =         "2002",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "605--619",
  month =        "November",
  abstract =    "This paper describes the main components of MiPad (multimodal i
nteractive PAD) and especially its distributed speech processing aspects. MiPad 
is a wireless mobile PDA prototype that enables users to accomplish many common 
tasks using a multimodal spoken language interface and wireless-data technologie
s. It fully integrates continuous speech recognition and spoken language underst
anding, and provides a novel solution for data entry in PDAs or smart phones, of
ten done by pecking with tiny styluses or typing on minuscule keyboards. Our use
r study indicates that the throughput of MiPad is significantly superior to that
 of the existing pen-based PDA interface. Acoustic modeling and noise robustness
 in distributed speech recognition are key components in MiPad's design and impl
ementation. In a typical scenario, the user speaks to the device at a distance so that he or she can see the screen. The built-in microphone thus picks up a lot of background noise, which requires MiPad be noise robust. For complex tasks, such as dictating e-mails, resource limitations demand the use of a client-server (peer-to-peer) architecture, where the PDA performs primitive feature extraction, feature quantization, and error protection, while the transmitted features to the server are subject to further speech feature enhancement, speech decoding and understanding before a dialog is carried out and actions rendered. Noise robustness can be achieved at the client, at the server or both. Various speech processing aspects of this type of distributed computation as related to MiPad's potential deployment are presented. Previous user interface study results are also described. Finally, we point out future research directions as related to several key MiPad functionalities.",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{pearce00enabling,
  AUTHOR =       "D. Pearce",
  TITLE =        "Enabling New Speech Driven Services for Mobile Devices: An Overview of the ETSI Standards Activities for Distributed Speech Recognition Front-ends",
  BOOKTITLE =    "Proceedings of the Applied Voice Input/Output Society Conference (AVIOS2000)",
  YEAR =         "2000",
  month =        "May",
}

@incollection{bahl90maximum,
  AUTHOR = {L. R. Bahl and F. Jelinek and R.-L. Mercer},
  TITLE = {A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Readings in Speech Recognition},
  EDITOR = {A. Waibel and K.-F. Lee},
  PUBLISHER = {Kaufmann},
  ADDRESS = {San Mateo, CA},
  PAGES = {308--319},
}

@incollection{bahl82maximum,
  AUTHOR = {L. R. Bahl and F. Jelinek and R.-L. Mercer},
  TITLE = {A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition},
  YEAR = 1982,
  BOOKTITLE = {Readings in Speech Recognition},
  EDITOR = {A. Waibel and K.-F. Lee},
  PUBLISHER = {Kaufmann},
  ADDRESS = {San Mateo, CA},
  PAGES = {308--319},
}

@article{bahl83amaximum,
  AUTHOR = {L. R. Bahl and F. Jelinek and R.-L. Mercer},
  TITLE = {A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition},
  YEAR = 1983,
  JOURNAL = IEEE_J_PAMI,
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  PAGES = {179--190},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{young01statistical,
  author = "Steve Young",
  title = "Statistical modelling in continuous speech recognition",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the Int Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence",
  location = "Seattle",
  year = "2001",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/young01statistical.html" }

@phdthesis{rosenfeld94adaptive,
    author = "Ronald Rosenfeld",
    title = "Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling: {A} Maximum Entropy Approach",
    school = "Carnegie Mellon University",
    address = "Pittsburgh, PA",
    year = "1994",
    text = "Carnegie Mellon Technical Report CMU-CS-94-138",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/rosenfeld94adaptive.html" }

@article{rosenfeld96amaximum,
   author = "Ronald Rosenfeld",
   title = "A Maximum Entropy Approach to Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling",
   journal = "Computer, Speech and Language",
   volume = {10},
   number = 3,
   pages = {187--228},
   year = "1996",
   url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/rosenfeld96maximum.html" }

@article{hart68aformal,
  AUTHOR = {P. E. Hart and N. J. Nilsson and B. Raphael},
  TITLE = {A Formal Basis for the Heuristic Determination of Minimum Cost Paths},
  YEAR = 1968,
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics},
  PUBLISHER = {{IEEE} Computer Society Press},
  PAGES = {100--107},
  volume = 4,
  number = 2,
}

@inproceedings{ney00progress,
  author = "H. Ney and S. Ortmanns",
  title = "Progress in Dynamic Programming Search for {LVCSR}",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the {IEEE}",
  volume = {88},
  number = {8},
  pages = {1224--1240},
  month = "August",
  year = "2000",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/ney97progress.html" }

@article{ratnaparkhi99learning,
    author = "Adwait Ratnaparkhi",
    title = "Learning to Parse Natural Language with Maximum Entropy Models",
    journal = "Machine Learning",
    volume = "34",
    number = "1--3",
    pages = "151--175",
    year = "1999",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/ratnaparkhi99learning.html" }

@inproceedings{roark02markov,
    author = "Brian Roark",
    year = "2002",
    title = "{M}arkov Parsing: Lattice Rescoring with a Statistical Parser",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)",
    pages = "287--294",
}


@PHDTHESIS{roark01robust,
  AUTHOR =       "Brian Roark",
  TITLE =        "Robust Probabilistic Predictive Syntactic Processing",
  SCHOOL =       "Brown University",
  YEAR =         "2001",
  address =      "Department of Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences",
  abstract =     "This thesis presents a broad-coverage probabilistic top-down p
arser, and its application to the problem of language modeling for speech recogn
ition. The parser builds fully connected derivations incrementally, in a single pass from left-to-right across the string. We argue that the parsing approach that we have adopted is well-motivated from a psycholinguistic perspective, as a model that captures probabilistic dependencies between lexical items, as part of the process of building connected syntactic structures. The basic parser and conditional probability models are presented, and empirical results are provided for its parsing accuracy on both newspaper text and spontaneous telephone conversations. Modifications to the probability model are presented that lead to improved performance. A new language model which uses the output of the parser is then defined. Perplexity and word error rate reduction are demonstrated over trigram models, even when the trigram is trained on significantly more data. Interpolation on a word-by-word basis with a trigram model yields additional improvements.",
  keywords =     "computation, language",
}

@ARTICLE{chen00survey,
 TITLE = "A survey of smoothing techniques for ME models",
 AUTHOR = "Chen, S.F. and Rosenfeld, R.",
 JOURNAL = IEEE_J_SAP,
 VOLUME = "8",
 MONTH = "Jan",
 YEAR = "2000",
 PAGES = "37--50",
 Abstract = "In certain contexts, maximum entropy (ME) modeling can be
 viewed as maximum likelihood (ML) training for exponential models,
 and like other ML methods is prone to overfitting of training
 data. Several smoothing methods for ME models have been proposed to
 address this problem, but previous results do not make it clear how
 these smoothing methods compare with smoothing methods for other
 types of related models. In this work, we survey previous work in ME
 smoothing and compare the performance of several of these algorithms
 with conventional techniques for smoothing n-gram language
 models. Because of the mature body of research in n-gram model
 smoothing and the close connection between ME and conventional n-gram
 models, this domain is well-suited to gauge the performance of ME
 smoothing methods. Over a large number of data sets, we find that
 fuzzy ME smoothing performs as well as or better than all other
 algorithms under consideration. We contrast this method with previous
 n-gram smoothing methods to explain its superior performance.",
 URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/89/17730/00817452.pdf?isNumber=17730?=JNL&arnumber=817452&arNumber=817452&arSt=37&ared=50&arAuthor=Chen%2C+S.F.%3B+Rosenfeld%2C+R.",
}


@ARTICLE{zitouni03statistical,
  AUTHOR =       "Zitouni, Imed and Smaili, Kamel and Haton, Jean-Paul",
  TITLE =        "Statistical language modeling based on variable-length sequences",
  JOURNAL =      CSL,
  YEAR =         "2003",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--41",
  month =        "January",
  abstract =     {In natural language and especially in spontaneous speech, peop
le often group words in order to constitute phrases which become usual expressio
ns. This is due to phonological (to make the pronunciation easier), or to semant
ic reasons (to remember more easily a phrase by assigning a meaning to a block o
f words). Classical language models do not adequately take into account such phr
ases. A better approach consists in modeling some word sequences as if they were
 individual dictionary elements. Sequences are considered as additional entries 
of the vocabulary, on which language models are computed. In this paper, we pres
ent a method for automatically retrieving the most relevant phrases from a corpu
s of written sentences. The originality of our approach resides in the fact that
 the extracted phrases are obtained from a linguistically tagged corpus. Therefo
re, the obtained phrases are linguistically viable. To measure the contribution 
of classes in retrieving phrases, we have implemented the same algorithm without
 using classes. The class-based method outperformed by 11\% the other method. Our approach uses information theoretic criteria which insure a high statistical consistency and make the decision of selecting a potential sequence optimal in accordance with the language perplexity. We propose several variants of language model with and without word sequences. Among them, we present a model in which the trigger pairs are linguistically more significant. We show that the use of sequences decrease the word error rate and improve the normalized perplexity. For instance, the best sequence model improves the perplexity by 16\%, and the the accuracy of our dictation system (MAUD) by approximately 14\%. Experiments, in terms of perplexity and recognition rate, have been carried out on a vocabulary of 20,000 words extracted from a corpus of 43 million words made up of two years of the French newspaper Le Monde. The acoustic model (HMM) is trained with the Bref80 corpus.},
  url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WCW-46XHFGG-2/2/d4d59348020edf1d6d32a8ca91c230cf",
}

@ARTICLE{sixtus02fromwithin,
  AUTHOR =       "Achim Sixtus and Hermann Ney",
  TITLE =        "From within-word model search to across-word model search in large vocabulary continuous speech recognition",
  JOURNAL =      CSL,
  YEAR =         "2002",
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "245--271",
  month =        "April",
  abstract = {In this paper we report on the application of across-word context 
dependent acoustic phoneme models in a single-pass large vocabulary continuous s
peech recognizer.  Although across-word models are used by many groups today, on
ly an outline of the recognizers is usually given in the publications. Implement
ation details are  often missing. We present both a formal derivation of across-
word model search and a detailed description of our implementation. The across-w
ord model system is compared with a conventional within-word model system regarding word error rate and computational effort. Compared to the baseline within-word system a straightforward implementation of across-word model search results in a substantial increase of the computational effort. Therefore, several optimization steps are studied that result in a more efficient organization of the search space and a more efficient pruning. The effects of these optimizations are analysed in a detailed profiling. In combination they accelerate the straightforward implementation of across-word model search by nearly a factor of three. In addition we discuss the construction of word graphs during across-word model search. Starting from a word graph method based on within-word model search, we derive a formal specification of across-word word graphs. We show that the resulting word graphs are a good representation of the active search space.}
}


@ARTICLE{aubert02anoverview,
  AUTHOR =       "Xavier L. Aubert",
  TITLE =        "An overview of decoding techniques for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition",
  JOURNAL =      CSL,
  YEAR =         "2002",
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "89--114",
  month =        "Jan",
  abstract =     "A number of decoding strategies for large vocabulary continuou
s speech recognition (LVCSR) are examined from the viewpoint of their search space  representation. Different design solutions are compared with respect to the integration of linguistic and acoustic constraints, as implied by m-gram language models (LM) and cross-word (CW) phonetic contexts. This study is structured along two main axes: the network expansion and the search algorithm itself. The network can be expanded statically or dynamically while the search can proceed either time-synchronously or asynchronously which leads to distinct architectures. Three broad classes of decoding methods are briefly reviewed: the use of weighted finite state transducers (WFST) for static network expansion, the time-synchronous dynamic-expansion search and the asynchronous stack decoding. Heuristic methods for further reducing the search space are also considered. The main approaches are compared and some prospective views are formulated regarding possible future avenues.", }


@phdthesis{zitnick03computing,
   author = "Charles Zitnick",
   title = "Computing Conditional Probabilities in Large Domains by Maximizing Renyi's Quadratic Entropy",
   school = "Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University",
   month = "May",
   year = "2003",
   address = "Pittsburgh, PA",
   url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/zitnick03computing.html",
   abstract = "In this dissertation we discuss methods for efficiently
       approximating conditional probabilities in large domains by maximizing
       the entropy of the distribution given a set of constraints. The
       constraints are constructed from conditional probabilities, typically of
       low-order, that can be accurately computed from the training data. By
       appropriately choosing the constraints, maximum entropy methods can
       balance the tradeoffs in errors due to bias and variance. Standard
       maximum entropy techniques are",
}

@InCollection{green99aprimer,
    author = {Green, Peter J.},
    title = {A primer on {M}arkov chain Monto Carlo},
    booktitle = {?},
    url = {http://www.stats.bris.ac.uk/~peter/papers/semstat2.ps},
    year = {1999},
}

@misc{gelfand95gibbs,
  author = "Alan E. Gelfand",
  title = "Gibbs sampling (a contribution to the Encyclopedia
    of Statistical Science)",
  text = "Gibbs sampling (a contribution to the Encyclopedia
    of Statistical Science). Preprint, University of Connecticut.",
  year = "1995",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/gelfand95gibbs.html" }

@Article{storey03thepositive,
author = {J. D. Storey},
title = {The positive false discovery rate: A {B}ayesian interpretation and the q-value},
journal = {Annals of Statistics},
year = {},
}

############ Found a bibtex file on the web about multiple hypothesis testing:

@string{JASA= {Journal of the American Statistical Association}}
@string{JC = {Journal of Classification}}


@Article{Benjamini&Hochberg95,
  author =      {Y. Benjamini and Y. Hochberg},
  title =      {Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing},
  journal =      {J. R. Statist. Soc. B},
  year =      {1995},
  OPTkey =      {},
  volume =      {57},
  OPTnumber =      {},
  OPTmonth =      {},
  pages =      {289--300},
}


@Article{Benjamini&Yekutieli01,
  author =      {Y. Benjamini and D. Yekutieli},
  title =      {The control of the false discovery rate in multiple hypothesis testing under dependency},
  journal =      {Annals of Statistics},
  year =      {2001},
  OPTkey =      {},
  OPTvolume =      {},
  OPTnumber =      {},
  OPTpages =      {},
  OPTmonth =      {},
}


@Article{Beran88,
  author =      {R. Beran},
  title =      {Balanced simultaneous confidence sets},
  journal =      JASA,
  year =      {1988},
  OPTkey =      {},
  volume =      {83},
  OPTnumber =      {},
  pages =      {679--686},
  OPTmonth =      {},
}



@Article{Braver,
  author =      {S. L. Braver},
  title =      {On splitting the tails unequally: a new perspective on one-versus two-tailed tests},
  journal =      {Educational and Psychological Measurement},
  year =      {1975},
  OPTkey =      {},
  volume =      {35},
  OPTnumber =      {},
  pages =      {283--301},
  OPTmonth =      {},
}


@Article{Dudoit&Shaffer02,
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  title =      {Multiple hypothesis testing in microarray experiments},
  OPTjournal =      {Statistical Science},
  year =      {2002},
  OPTkey =      {},
  OPTvolume =      {},
  OPTnumber =      {},
  OPTpages =      {},
  OPTmonth =      {},
  note =      {(Submitted)},
  OPTannote =      {}
}

@Article{DudoitetalSinica02,
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@Unpublished{Efronetal01,
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  note =      {Submitted},
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  OPTmonth =      {},
  year =      {2001},
}




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@Unpublished{Ge&Dudoit,
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  OPTmonth =      {},
  year =      {2002},
}


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  title =      {Molecular classification of cancer: class discovery and class prediction by gene expression monitoring},
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}

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@Article{Hommel&Bernhard99,
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@Article{Manduchietal00,
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@Unpublished{Reineretal01,
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@Article{Shaffer95,
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  pages =      {561--584},
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@Article{Sidak67,
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@Article{Simes86,
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  year =      {1986},
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@Unpublished{Storey01a,
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  title =      {A direct approach to false discovery rates},
  note =      {Submitted},
  OPTkey =      {},
  OPTmonth =      {},
  year =      {2001},
  OPTannote =      {}
}


@Unpublished{Storeyetal01,
  author =      {J. D. Storey and R. Tibshirani},
  title =      {Estimating false discovery rates under dependence, with applications to DNA microarrays},
  note =      {Submitted},
  OPTkey =      {},
  OPTmonth =      {},
  year =      {2001},
  OPTannote =      {}
}


@Book{TSH,
  author =      {E. L. Lehmann},
  ALTeditor =      {},
  title =      {Testing Statistical Hypotheses},
  publisher =      pub-SV,
  address = pub-SV:adr,
  year =      {1986},
  OPTkey =      {},
  OPTvolume =      {},
  OPTnumber =      {},
  OPTseries =      {},
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  edition =      {Second},
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}

@Article{Troendle95,
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  journal =      {JASA},
  year =      {1995},
  OPTkey =      {},
  volume =      {90},
  OPTnumber =      {},
  pages =      {370--378},
  OPTmonth =      {},
  OPTnote =      {},
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@Article{Troendle96,
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  title =      {A permutational step-up method of testing multiple outcomes},
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  year =      {1996},
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  volume =      {52},
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  pages =      {846--859},
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@Article{Tusheretal,
  author =      {V. Goss Tusher and R. Tibshirani and G. Chu},
  title =      {Significance analysis of microarrays applied to transcriptional responses to ionizing radiation},
  journal =      {Proceedings of the Natl. Acad. Sci.},
  year =      {2001},
  OPTkey =      {},
  volume =      {98},
  OPTnumber =      {},
  pages =      {5116--5121},
  OPTmonth =      {},
  OPTnote =      {},
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}



@Book{Westfall&Young93,
  author =      {P. H. Westfall and S. S. Young},
  OPTeditor =      {},
  title =      {Resampling-based multiple testing: {E}xamples and methods for $p$-value adjustment},
  publisher =      {John Wiley \& Sons},
  year =      {1993},
  OPTkey =      {},
  OPTvolume =      {},
  OPTnumber =      {},
  OPTseries =      {},
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  OPTedition =      {},
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  OPTnote =      {},
  OPTannote =      {}
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@InCollection{Westfalletal01,
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  OPTpublisher = {},
  year =      {2001},
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  OPTnumber =      {},
  OPTseries =      {},
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  OPTnote =      {},
  OPTannote =      {}
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@Article{Yekutieli&Benjamini99,
  author =      {D. Yekutieli and Y. Benjamini},
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  journal =      {Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference},
  year =      {1999},
  OPTkey =      {},
  volume =      {82},
  OPTnumber =      {},
  pages =      {171--196},
  OPTmonth =      {},
  OPTnote =      {},
  OPTannote =      {}
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############ end multiple hyp testing bibliography ########################

@inproceedings{paul92design,
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@incollection{jaynes85wheredo,
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%Skilling, J., and Gull, S.F. 1985, in Maximum-Entropy and Bayesian Methods in Inverse Problems,
% C.R. Smith and W.T. Grandy, Jr., eds. (Dordrecht: Reidel). [10]

@comment{skilling85,
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   title = {},
   booktitle = {Maximum-Entropy and {B}ayesian Methods in Inverse Problems},
   editor = "C. Ray Smith and W. T. Grandy, Jr.",
   pages =  {21--58},
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   address = "Dordrecht",
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@inbook{jaynes88therelation,
   author = {Edwin T. Jaynes},
   year = {1988},
   title = "The Relation of {B}ayesian and Maximum Entropy Methods",
   booktitle = "Maximum-Entropy and {B}ayesian Methods in Science and Engineering",
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   pages = {25},
   publisher = {American Institute of Physics},
}

@article{golan02comparison,
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   journal = "Journal of Statistical Physics",
   volume = {107},
   number = {1},
   year = "2002"
 }

 @article{csiszar91whyleast,
   author = "Imre Csisz\'{a}r",
   title = "Why least squares and Maximum Entropy?  {An} axiomatic approach to inference for linear inverse problems",
   journal = "Annals of Statistics",
   volume = {19},
   number = {4},
   pages = {2032--2056},
   year = {1991},
   abstract = "An attempt is made to determine the logically consistent rules for selecting a vector from any feasible set defined by linear constraints, when either all n-vectors or those with positive components or the probability vectors are permissible. Some basic postulates are satisfied if and only if the selection rule is to minimize a certain function which, if a `prior guess' is available, is a measure of distance from the prior guess. Two further natural postulates restrict the permissible distances to the author's f-divergences and Bregman's divergences, respectively. As corollaries, axiomatic characterizations of the methods of least squares and minimum discrimination information are arrived at. Alternatively, the latter are also characterized by a postulate of composition consistency. As a special case, a derivation of the method of maximum entropy from a small set of natural axioms is obtained.",
 }

@incollection{csiszar96maxent,
   author = "Imre Csisz\'{a}r",
   title = "Maxent, mathematics, and information theory",
   booktitle = "Maximum Entropy and {B}ayesian Methods",
   publisher = "Kluwer Academic",
   pages = {35--50},
   editor = "K. M. Hanson and R. N. Silver",
   year = {1996},
}

@techreport{chen99agaussian,
   author = "Stanley F Chen and Ronald Rosenfeld",
   title = "A {G}aussian prior for smoothing maximum entropy models",
   institution = "Carnegie Mellon University",
   text = "Technical Report CMUCS -99-108",
   year = "1999",
   abstract = "In certain contexts, maximum entropy (ME) modeling can be viewed as maximum likelihood training for exponential models, and like other maximum likelihood methods is prone to overfitting of training data. Several smoothing methods for maximum entropy models have been 
proposed to address this problem, but previous results do not make it clear how these smoothing methods compare with smoothing methods for other types of related models. In this work, we survey previous work in maximum entropy...",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/chen99gaussian.html" }

@INPROCEEDINGS{peters99compact,
  author = "J. Peters and D. Klakow",
  title = "Compact maximum entropy language models",
  BOOKTITLE =    "Proceedings of the {IEEE} Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding",
  YEAR =         "1999",
  month =        dec,
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/peters99compact.html"
}

@misc{acquaint,
  comment = "Interesting description of language modeling and question answering",
  year = "2002",
  url = "http://ciir.cs.umass.edu/research/aquaint.html",
  abstract = "In summary, we are developing and evaluating a language modeling framework for question answering. The main data dimensions to be explored are TREC-style English databases and semi-structured HTML and XML data from the Web. The algorithms developed for this research will be implemented and evaluated with the new LEMUR toolkit being developed in a joint UMass/CMU project.",
}

@InBook{lafferty03probabilistic,
  author = {John Lafferty and Chengxiang Zhai},
  title = {Probabilistic relevance models based on document and query generation},
  booktitle = {Language Modeling and Information Retrieval},
  chapter = 1,
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  series = {Kluwer International Series on Information Retrieval},
}

@article{bahl77perplexity,
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  abstract = "The most widely-used evaluation metric for language models for speech recognition is the perplexity of test data. While perplexities can be calculated efficiently and without access to a speech recognizer, they often do not correlate well with speech recognition word-error rates. In this research, we attempt to find a measure that like perplexity is easily calculated but which better predicts speech recognition performance. We investigate two approaches; first, we attempt to extend perplexity...",
  url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/chen98evaluation.html",
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  author = {Akinori Ito and Masaki Kohda},
  title = "A Metric Based on Likelihood Difference for n-gram Language Model Evaluation",
  volume = {43},
  number = {7},
  year = {?},
  journal = {Information Processing Society of Japan},
  abstract = {Perplexity and cross entropy have been widely used as an
  evaluation metric of stochastic language model. Recently,several
  papers reported that correlation between these metrics and word
  error rate was poor when complicated language models were used, such
  as mixture model. In this paper, a new metric called LEA for n-gram
  language model is proposed,that is intended to substitute
  perplexity.The major difference of the proposed metric from
  perplexity is that,while perplexity utilizes probabilities of word
  occurences in the evaluation text,the proposed metric accumulates
  differences of linguistic scores between a word in the evaluation
  text and the maximum score available in that context.The word
  recognition probability is estimated using the score difference.Then
  the average of the probabilities is calculated.Correlation between
  the proposed metric and word accuracy was investigated against two
  recognition results through a speech recognition simulator and a
  real speech recognizer.The result proved that the proposed metric
  had higher correlation with word accuracy than cross entropy.}
}

@misc{iyer97analyzing,
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  year = "1997",
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@InProceedings{ito99anewmetric,
author = {Akinori Ito and Masaki Kohda and Mari Ostendorf},
title = {A new metric for stochastic language model evaluation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology},
pages = {1591--1594},
year = {1999},
volume = {4},
address = {Budapest, Hungary},
month = {September},
}

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  title = "The Articulate Mammal: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics",
  edition = "4th",
  year = "1998",
  address = "London",
  publisher = "Routledge",
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@book{robert98monte,
  author = "C. Robert and G. Casella",
  title = "{M}onte {C}arlo Statistical Methods",
  text = "Springer-Verlag Series in Statistics",
  publisher = SV,
  address = "New York",
  year = 1998,
}

%
% converted from RIS format by ris-to-bibtex 0.2.4
%

@article{chen99anemp,
   author = {Chen, Stanley F. and Goodman, Joshua},
   title = {An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling},
   journal = CSL,
   volume = {13},
   pages = {359-393},
   year = {1999},
   url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WCW-45HRB1W-4/2/7490759ad8306619abe84af974ae3263}
}

@inproceedings{zhai01study,
    author = "Chengxiang Zhai and John Lafferty",
    title = "A Study of Smoothing Methods for Language Models Applied to Ad Hoc Information Retrieval",
    booktitle = "Research and Development in Information Retrieval",
    pages = "334--342",
    year = "2001",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/zhai01study.html" }

@article{campbell97speaker,
    author = "J.P. Campbell Jr.",
    title = "Speaker recognition: a tutorial",
    pages = {1437--1462},
    journal = "Proceedings of the IEEE",
    volume = {85},
    issue = {9},
    year = {1997},
    month = sep,
}

@phdthesis{siegler99integration,
  author = "M. Siegler",
  title = "Integration of Continuous Speech Recognition and Information Retrieval for Mutually Optimal Performance",
  school = "Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University",
  year = "1999",
  month = "December",
  url = {http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~msiegler/publish/PhD/thesis.ps.gz}
}

@inproceedings{reynolds02anoverview,
  title = "An Overview of Automatic Speaker Recognition Technology",
  author = "D. A. Reynolds", 
  booktitle = "ICASSP 2002",
  year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{johnson79determining,
    author = "Rodney W. Johnson",
    title = "Determining probability distributions by maximum entropy and minimum cross-entropy",
    year = "1979",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the International Conference on APL",
    abstract = "The principle of maximum entropy and a generalization,
    the principle of minimum cross entropy, are prescriptions for
    solving problems of the following sort, which are encountered in a
    remarkable number of different fields. Namely, some system may be
    in any one of a given set of states; the probabilities of its
    being in the various states are not specified, but information
    about the probability distribution is available in the form of
    expectation values of given functions on the set of states. It is
    required to assign an optimal, or minimally prejudiced, set of
    state probabilities consistent with the given information. This
    paper describes the principles and presents APL functions that use
    the Newton-Raphson method to compute maximum-entropy and
    minimum-cross-entropy probability distributions for arbitrary sets
    of given expectation values. Example calculations are given.",
    pages = "24--29",
}

@article{scherer03vocal,
    author = "K. R. Scherer",
    title = "Vocal communication of emotion: a review of research paradigms",
    volume = "40",
    year = "2003",
    month = "April",
    pages = "227--256",
}

@inproceedings{kumar02riskbased,
    author = "Shankar Kumar and WIlliam Byrne",
    title = "Risk based lattice cutting for segmental minimum {B}ayes-risk decoding",
    year = "2002",
    booktitle = "ISCLP 2002",
    pages = "373--376",
}

@article{hall03information,
    author = "Alastair R. Hall and Atsushi Inoue",
    title = "Information in Empirical Likelihood and Generalized Method of Moments Estimation",
    year = "2003",
}

@article{jaakkola00bayesian,
  author = 	 "T. S. Jaakkola and M. I. Jordan",
  title={{B}ayesian parameter estimation via variational methods},
  journal={Statistics and Computing},
  volume=10,
  pages={25--37},
  year = 	 2000,
  month = jan,
  number = 1,
}

@unpublished{jaakkola99machine,
    title =        "Machine learning seminar notes: maximum entropy estimation",
    year =         "1999",
    month =        mar,
    author =       "Tommi Jaakkola",
    institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory",
    url = "http://people.csail.mit.edu/tommi/papers.html",
    note = "Published on the author's website",
}

@TechReport{jaakkola99maximum,
    number =       "AITR-1668",
    title =        "Maximum entropy discrimination",
    year =         "1999",
    month =        "October",
    author =       "Tommi Jaakkola and Marina Meila and Tony Jebara",
    institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory",
    url = "http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/jaakkola99maximum.html",
}
                 

@inproceedings{hinsen02highlevel,
    title     = {High-Level Scientific Programming with Python},
    editor    = {Peter M. A. Sloot and
                Chih Jeng Kenneth Tan and
                Jack Dongarra and
                Alfons G. Hoekstra},
    author    = {Hinsen, K.},
    booktitle = {International Conference on Computational Science},
    publisher = pub-SV,
    series    = LNCS,
    volume    = {2331},
    month     = {April},
    year      = {2002},
    isbn      = {3-540-43594-8},
    bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
    abstract  = {Scientific computing is usually associated with compiled languages for maximum efficiency. However, in a typical application program, only a small part of the code is time-critical and requires the efficiency of a compiled language. It is often advantageous to use interpreted high-level languages for the remaining tasks, adopting a mixed-language approach. This will be demonstrated for Python, an interpreted object-oriented high-level language that is particularly well suited for scientific computing. Special emphasis will be put on the use of Python in parallel programming using the BSP model.}
}

@techreport{goodman02aaaitutorial,
    author = "Joshua Goodman",
    title = "The state of the art in language modeling",
    year = "2002",
    booktitle = "Tutorial at AAAI 2002",
    pages = "373--376",
}

@inproceedings{goodman01classes,
  author = "Joshua Goodman",
  title = "Classes for fast maximum entropy training",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of ICASSP-2001",
  month = may,
  year = 2001,
  url = "http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/652228.html"
}



@article{gao01towarda,
 author = {Jianfeng Gao and Joshua Goodman and Mingjing Li and Kai-Fu Lee},
 title = {Toward a unified approach to statistical language modeling for Chinese},
 journal = {ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP)},
 volume = {1},
 number = {1},
 year = {2002},
 month = mar,
 issn = {1530-0226},
 pages = {3--33},
 publisher = {ACM Press},
}

@article{grunwald04gametheory,
 title = "Game Theory, Maximum Entropy, Minimum Discrepancy, and Robust {B}ayesian Decision Theory",
 author = "P. D. Gr{\"u}nwald and A. P. Dawid",
 journal = "Annals of Statistics",
 month = aug,
 year = "2004",
}

@book{cover91elements,
    title = {Elements of information theory},
    year = {1991},
    publisher = {Wiley},
    author = {Thomas M. Cover and Joy A. Thomas},
}

@article{armand00afeasible,
    title = {A Feasible BFGS Interior Point Algorithm for Solving Convex Minimization Problems},
    author = {Paul Armand, Jean Charles Gilbert, Sophie Jan-J{\'e}gou},
    year = {2000},
    journal = {SIAM Journal on Optimization},
    volume = {11},
    number = {1},
    pages = {199--222},
}

@article{gilbert92global,
    title = "Global convergence properties of conjugate gradient methods for optimization",
    author = "Jean Charles Gilbert and Jorge Nocedal",
    journal = "SIAM Journal on Optimization",
    volume = 2,
    year = 1992,
    pages = "21--42",
}

@book{numericalrecipes,
    author = {William H. Press and Saul A. Teukolsky and William T. Vetterling and Brian P. Flannery},
    title = {Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing},
    year = {1992},
    isbn = {0521437148},
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
}

@article{numericalpython,
  author =       "P. F. Dubois and K. Hinsen and J. Hugunin",
  title =        "Numerical {Python}",
  journal =      "Journal of Computational Physics",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "262--267",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CPHYE2",
  ISSN =         "0894-1866",
  bibdate =      "Sun Apr 13 12:29:32 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib",
  abstract =     "Python is a small and easy-to-learn language with
                 surprising capabilities. It is an interpreted
                 object-oriented scripting language and has a full range
                 of sophisticated features such as first-class
                 functions, garbage collection, and exception handling.
                 Python has properties that make it especially appealing
                 for scientific programming: Python is quite simple and
                 easy to learn, but it is a full and complete language.
                 It is simple to extend Python with your own compiled
                 objects and functions. Python is portable, from Unix to
                 Windows 95 to Linux to Macintosh. Python is free, with
                 no license required even if you make a commercial
                 product out of it. Python has a large user-contributed
                 library of ``modules''. These modules cover a wide
                 variety of needs, such as audio and image processing,
                 World Wide Web programming, and graphical user
                 interfaces. In particular, there is an interface to the
                 popular Tk package for building windowing applications.
                 And now, Python has a high-performance array module
                 similar to the facilities in specialized array
                 languages such as Matlab, IDL, Basis, or Yorick. This
                 extension also adds complex numbers to the language.
                 Array operations in Python lead to the execution of
                 loops in C, so that most of the work is done at full
                 compiled speed.",
}

@inbook{pysparse,
    author = {Roman Geus},
    title = {The Jacobi-Davidson algorithm for solving large sparse 
symmetric eigenvalue problems with application to the design of accelerator 
cavities},
    publisher = "PhD Thesis, ETH Zurich",
    year = "2002",
    chapter = "9",
}

@misc{jebara00feature,
  author = "T. Jebara and T. Jaakkola",
    title = "Feature selection and dualities in maximum entropy discrimination",
    text = "T. Jebara and T. Jaakkola. Feature selection and dualities in maximum entropy discrimination. In Uncertainity In Artificial Intellegence, 2000.",
    year = "2000",
    url = "http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/jebara00feature.html",
}

@misc{maxent_zhangle,
    url = {http://www.nlplab.cn/zhangle/maxent_toolkit.html},
    author = {Zhang Le},
    year = 2005,
    title = {Maximum entropy modeling toolkit for {Python} and {C++}},
}

@misc{maxent_java,
    url = {http://maxent.sf.net},
    year = 2005,
    author = {Jason Baldridge and Tom Morton and Gann Bierner},
    title = {{OpenNLP} Maxent package in {Java}},
}

@inproceedings{jin03afaster,
    booktitle = {The Twentieth International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-2003)},
    month = aug,
    year = {2003},
    title     = {A Faster Iterative Scaling Algorithm For Conditional Exponential Model},
    author    = {Jin, R. and  Yan, R. and Zhang, J.},
}

@article{liu89onthelimitedmemory,
    author = {Dong C. Liu and Jorge Nocedal},
    title = "On the limited memory {BFGS} method for large scale optimization",
    year = {1989},
    number = {3},
    journal = {Mathematical Programming},
    volume = {45},
    pages = {503--520},
}

@article{spink02characteristics,
    author = {Amanda Spink and H. Cenk Ozmultu},
    title = {Characteristics of question format web queries: an exploratory study},
    journal = {Inf. Process. Manage.},
    volume = {38},
    number = {4},
    year = {2002},
    issn = {0306-4573},
    pages = {453--471},
    doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(01)00042-5},
    publisher = {Pergamon Press, Inc.},
 }

@article{darroch72generalized,
    author = {J. Darroch and D. Ratchliff},
    title = {Generalized iterative scaling for log-linear models},
    journal = {The Annals of Mathematical Statistics},
    volume = {43},
    number = {5},
    pages = {1470--1480},
    year = {1972},
}

@article{chaudhari03multi,
    author = {U.V. Chaudhari and J. Navratil and S.H. Maes},
    title = {Multi-Grained modeling with pattern specific maximum likelihood transformations for text-independent speaker recognition},
    year = {2003},
    journal = {IEEE Transactions Speech and Audio Processing},
    volume = {11},
    number = {1},
    month = jan,
}


@inproceedings{demetriou00using,
  author = "George Demetriou and Eric Atwell and Clive Souter",
  title = "Using Lexical Semantic Knowledge from Machine Readable Dictionaries for
    Domain Independent Language Modelling",
  year = "2000",
  booktitle = "LREC 2000: 2nd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation",
  url = "http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/demetriou00using.html"
}


@inproceedings{dugelay02recent,
  year =        {2002},
  title =       {{R}ecent advances in biometric person authentication},
  author =      {Dugelay, Jean-Luc and Junqua, Jean-Claude and Kotropoulos, C and Kuhn, Roland and Perronnin, Florent and Pitas, I},
  booktitle =   {{ICASSP} 2002 , {I}nternational {C}onference on {A}coustics, {S}peech and {S}ignal {P}rocessing - {M}ay 13-17 2002, {O}rlando, {F}lorida, {USA}},
  month =       {May}
}

@phdthesis{wan03thesis,
    author = "Vincent Wan",
    title = "Speaker Verification using Support Vector Machines",
    school = "Sheffield University",
    address = "Sheffield, England",
    year = "2003",
    text = "",
    url = "http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~vinny/docs/pdf/thesis.pdf",
    abstract = "Current state-of-the-art speaker verification systems are based on discriminatively trained generative models. In these systems, discrimination is achieved at the frame-level: each frame of data is scored separately and then the scores are combined to compute the score for the whole utterance. A better way is to apply discrimination on the sequence as a whole rather than its constituent parts. This type of discrimination may be achieved using the support vector machine (SVM). 

    In this thesis we develop the techniques required to make SVMs work well on speaker verification. The main focus of attention is on the kernel function. We investigate the polynomial kernel for classifying frames of data one at a time and sequence kernels to achieve sequence-level discrimination. 

    The polynomial kernel is less widely used than, for example, the radial basis function kernel. We examine the properties of the polynomial kernel in relation to a polynomial classifier. In doing so we develop a spherical normalisation technique that can improve the performance of the polynomial kernel. Spherical normalisation may be seen as a preconditioning step that is completely general and not just restricted to polynomial kernels. We applied the technique to some sequence kernel functions and found that spherical normalization benefits these kernels also. 

    The sequence kernels are derived from generative models. These kernels use a generative model to map a variable length sequence to a fixed length vector. By representing the entire sequence as a single vector, the SVM can discriminate between whole sequences directly. We study the pair hidden {M}arkov model with conditional symmetric independence constraints for use as a kernel function and the set of score-space kernels, which includes the Fisher kernel, for deriving non-linear transformations from a sequence to a fixed length vector using any parametric generative model. 

    Experimentally, a support vector machine combined with a sequence kernel and spherical normalization can out perform current state-of-the-art classifiers.",
}

@book{ashbourne04practical,
    author={Julian Ashbourne},
    year={2004},
    publisher=pub-SV,
    title={Practical Biometrics},
}

@techreport{dialogues00largescale,
    title = {Large scale evaluation of automatic speaker verification technology},
    year = {2000},
    month = may,
    institution = {The Centre for Communication Interface Research, University of Edinburgh},
    author = {Dialogues Spotlight Consortium},
}

@article{doddington00thenist,
    title = {The {NIST} Speaker Recognition Evaluation---Overview, methodology, systems, results, perspectives},
    year = {2000},
    author = {George R. Doddington and Mark A. Przybocki and Alvin F. Martin and Douglas A. Reynolds},
    journal = {Speech Communication},
    volume = {31},
    number = {2--3},
    pages = {225--254},
}

%LIMSI Spoken Language Processing Group (TLP) 
%TLP Publication list starting from 1990
%Pasted in


@INPROCEEDINGS{McTait03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Kevin McTait and Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{The 300k LIMSI German Broadcast News Transcription System}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA Eurospeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Geneva},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ES030250.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda03D,
  AUTHOR       = {P. Boula de Mareuil and M. Adda-Decker and V. Gendner},
  TITLE        = {Liaisons in French: a corpus based study using morpho-syntactic information},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICPhS},
  MONTH        = {August},
  ADDRESS      = {Barcelona},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ICPhSliaison.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda03C,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker and Fabien Antoine and Philippe Boula de Mareuil and Ioana Vasilescu and  Lori Lamel and Jacqueline Vaissiere and Edouard Geoffrois and Jean-Sylvain Li'{e}nard},
  TITLE        = {Phonetic knowledge, phonotactics and perceptual validation for automatic language identification},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICPhS},
  MONTH        = {August},
  ADDRESS      = {Barcelona},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ICPhSlid.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda03B,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{A corpus-based decompounding algorithm for German lexical modeling in LVCSR}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA Eurospeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Geneva},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ES031038.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda03A,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and B. Habert and C. Barras and G. Adda and Ph. Boula de Mareuil and P. Paroube},
  TITLE        = {A disfluency study for cleaning spontaneous speech automatic transcripts and improving speech language models},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA DiSS '03 - Disfluency in Spontaneous Speech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/diss03_disfluencies.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{HBM03A,
  AUTHOR       = {H. Bonneau-Maynard and S. Rosset},
  TITLE        = {A Semantic representation for spoken dialogs},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA Eurospeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Geneva},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro03HBMSR.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Amities03A,
  AUTHOR       = {H. Hardy and K. Baker and H. Bonneau-Maynard and L. Devillers and S. Rosset and T. Strzalkowski},
  TITLE        = {Semantic and Dialogic Annotation for Automated Multilingual Customer Service},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA Eurospeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Geneva},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/AnnotationHH032803.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gendner03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Veronique Gendner and Gabriel Illouz and Michele Jardino and Laura Monceaux and Patrick Paroubek and Isabelle Robba and Anne Vilnat},
  TITLE        = {{PEAS, the First Instantiation of a Comparative Framework for Evaluating Parsers of French}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {EACL},
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers03D,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Helene Maynard and Patrick Paroubek and Sophie Rosset},
  TITLE        = {{The PEACE SLDS understanding evaluation paradigm of the French MEDIA campaign}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {EACL Workshop on Evaluation Initiatives in NLP},
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/eacl2003peace.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers03C,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Ioana Vasilescu},
  TITLE        = {{Prosodic cues for emotion characterization in real-life spoken dialogs}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA Eurospeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Geneva},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/1025anav.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers03B,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Ioana Vasilescu and Catherine Mathon},
  TITLE        = {{Prosodic cues for perceptual emotion detection in task-oriented Human-Human corpus}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICPhS},
  MONTH        = {August},
  ADDRESS      = {Barcelona},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/0572anav.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Lori Lamel and Ioana Vasilescu},
  TITLE        = {{Emotion Detection in Task-Oriented Spoken Dialogs}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICME},
  MONTH        = {July},
  ADDRESS      = {Baltimore},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ICME2003_4pages.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Schwenk03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Holger Schwenk and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Using Continuous Space Language Models for Conversational Speech Recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA \& IEEE Workshop on Spontaneous Speech Processing and Recognition},
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Tokyo},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/sspr03_ftp.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lo03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Yuen-Yee Lo and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Tracking Topics in Broadcast News Data}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of ISCA ITRW MSDR},
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Hong Kong},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  URL          = {}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Lamel03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech Recognition}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {OUP Handbook on Computational Linguistics}, 
  EDITOR       = {R. Mitkov}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {Oxford University Press}, 
  YEAR         = 2003, 
  CHAPTER      = 16,
  PAGES        = {305-322}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Gauvain03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Based on Statistical Methods}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Pattern Recognition in Speech and Language Processing}, 
  EDITOR       = {W. Chou and F. Juang}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {CRC Press}, 
  YEAR         = 2003, 
  CHAPTER      = 5,
  PAGES        = {149-189}
}


@ARTICLE{Gauvain03B,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Structuring Broadcast Audio for Information Access}},
  JOURNAL      = {EURASIP journal on Applied Signal Processing},
  VOLUME       = 2003,
  NUMBER       = {2},
  PAGES        = {140-150},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  URL          = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Chen03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Langzhou Chen and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel and Gilles Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Unsupervised language model adaptation for broadcast news}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Hong Kong},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {I-220-223},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica03CLZ.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain03C,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel and Holger Schwenk and Gilles Adda and Langzhou Chen and Fabrice Lefevre},
  TITLE        = {{Conversational telephone speech recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Hong Kong},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {I-212-215},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica03cts.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Barras03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Claude Barras and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Feature and score normalization for speaker verification of cellular data}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Hong Kong},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {II-49-52},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica03CB.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Devillers02B,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and H'{e}l`{e}ne Maynard and Patrick Paroubek},
  TITLE        = {{M'{e}thodologies d´evaluation des syst`{e}mes de dialogue parl'{e}: r'{e}flexions
                  et exp'{e}riences autour de la compr'{e}hension}},
  JOURNAL      = {TAL},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/tal02_eval.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers02C,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Ioana Vasilescu and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Annotation and Detection of Emotion in a Task-oriented Human-Human Dialog Corpus},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISLE workshop},
  MONTH        = {Dec},
  ADDRESS      = {Edinburgh},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/isle02em.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset02B,
  AUTHOR       = {Vu Ngoc Tuan and  Christophe d'Alessandro and Sophie Rosset},
  TITLE        = {A phonetic study of Vietnamese tones: acoustic and electrographic measurements},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICSLP},
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Denver},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp02_tcs.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Sophie Rosset and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Representing Dialog Progression for Dynamic State Assessment},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISLE workshop},
  MONTH        = {Dec},
  ADDRESS      = {Edinburgh},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/isle02axes.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Amities02A,
  AUTHOR       = {H. Hardy and K. Baker and L. Devillers and L. Lamel and S. Rosset and T. Strzalkowski and C. Ursu and N. Webb },
  TITLE        = {Multi-layer Dialogue Annotation for Automated Multilingual Customer Service},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISLE workshop},
  MONTH        = {Dec},
  ADDRESS      = {Edinburgh},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {http://www.research.att.com/~walker/isle-dtag-wrk/}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Allauzen02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Alexandre Allauzen and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Mise \`{a} jour automatique du mod\`ele de langage d'un syst\`eme de transcription}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of XXIViemes JEP},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Nancy},
  YEAR         = 2002
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Maynard02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Helene Maynard and Fabrice Lefevre},
  TITLE        = {{Apprentissage d'un module stochastique de compr\'ehension de parole}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of XXIViemes JEP},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Nancy},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep2002hbm.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lefevre02B,
  AUTHOR       = {Fabrice Lefevre and Helene Bonneau-Maynard},
  TITLE        = {Issues in the Development of a Stochastic Speech Understanding System},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICSLP},
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Denver},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp02hbm.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lefevre02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Fabrice Lefevre and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{D\'eveloppement d'une technologie g\'en\'erique pour la reconnaissance de la parole ind\'ependante de la tâche}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of XXIViemes JEP},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Nancy},
  YEAR         = 2002
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gendner02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Veronique Gendner and Martine. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Analyse comparative de corpus oraux et \'ecrits fran\c{c}ais: mots, lemmes et classes morpho-syntaxiques}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of XXIViemes JEP},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Nancy},
  YEAR         = 2002
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Sophie Rosset and H'{e}l`{e}ne Maynard and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Annotations for dynamic Diagnosis of the Dialog State}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {LREC},
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Las Palmas},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec02_dial.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Barras02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Claude Barras and Alexandre Allauzen and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Transcribing Audio-Video Archives}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Orlando},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  PAGES        = {13-16},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica02cb.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker and Philippe Boula de Mare{\"u}il and Gilles Adda and Lori lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Investigating syllabic structure and its variation in speech from French radio interviews}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {{ISCA ITRW} Pronunciation modeling and Lexicon Adaptation for Spoken Language},
  MONTH        = sep,
  ADDRESS      = {Estes Park},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  PAGES        = {}
}
%  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica02hs.ps.Z}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Schwenk02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Holger Schwenk and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Connectionist Language Modeling for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Orlando},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  PAGES        = {765-768},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica02hs.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel02B,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Gilles Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Orlando},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  PAGES        = {877-880},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica02light.ps.Z}
}


@ARTICLE{Gauvain02A,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI Broadcast News Transcription System}},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 37,
  NUMBER       = {1-2},
  PAGES        = {89-108},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spcH4_limsi.ps.Z}
}


@INCOLLECTION{Gauvain02B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L.F. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Syst`{e}mes de reconnaissance, de compr'{e}hension et de dialogue},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Reconnaissance de la parole Traitement automatique du langage
parl'{e}},
  VOLUME       = 2,
  PUBLISHER    = {Hermes Lavoisier}, 
  YEAR         = 2002, 
  EDITOR       = {J. Mariani},
  PAGES        = {47-83},
}


@ARTICLE{Lamel02A,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Lightly supervised and unsupervised acoustic model training}},
  JOURNAL      = CSL,
  VOLUME       = 16,
  NUMBER       = {1},
  PAGES        = {115-229},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/csl01.ps.Z}
}

@ARTICLE{Lamel02C,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and S. Bennacef and J.L. Gauvain and H. Dartigues and J.N. Temem},
  TITLE        = {{User Evaluation of the MASK Kiosk}},
  JOURNAL      = {Speech Communication},
  VOLUME       = 38,
  NUMBER       = {1-2},
  PAGES        = {131-139},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spc02mask.ps.Z}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel02D,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Some Issues in Speech Recognizer Portability}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA SALTMIL SIG workshop at LREC'02 on Portability Issues in Human Language Technologies},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Las Palmas},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec02port.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel02E,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Automatic Processing of Broadcast Audio in Multiple Languages}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of Eusipco02},
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/eusipco02.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lo02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Yuen-Yee Lo and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI Topic Tracking System for TDT2002}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. {DARPA} Topic Detection and Tracking Workshop},
  MONTH        = {Nov},
  ADDRESS      = {Gaithersburg},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/tdt02.ps.Z}
}


@ARTICLE{Matrouf01A,
  AUTHOR       = {D. Matrouf and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Utilisation des mod`{e}les de {M}arkov cach'{e}s pour le d'{e}bruitage}},
  JOURNAL      = {Traitement du signal},
  VOLUME       = 18,
  NUMBER       = {3},
  PAGES        = {213-218},
  YEAR         = 2001
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset01A,
  AUTHOR       = {S. Rosset and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Gestionnaire de dialogue pour un syst`{e}me d'informations `{a} reconnaissance vocale}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {TALN'01},
  MONTH        = {Jul},
  ADDRESS      = {Tours},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/taln01sr.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset01B,
  AUTHOR       = {S. Rosset and L. Lamel and Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Gestion de dialogue, compr'{e}hension et traitement des erreurs}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Journ'{e}es Atala},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris},
  YEAR         = 2001
}

@ARTICLE{Paroubek01A,
  AUTHOR       = {P. Paroubek},
  TITLE        = {{Coup d'oeil d'un expert sur l''{e}valuation en ing'{e}nieurie de la langue et de la parole}},
  JOURNAL      = {Lettre d'information ELRA},
  VOLUME       = 6,
  NUMBER       = {3},
  PAGES        = {4-5},
  MONTH        = {Jul},
  YEAR         = 2001
}

@ARTICLE{Paroubek02A,
  AUTHOR       = {P. Paroubek},
  TITLE        = {{Workshop sur l''{e}valuation des syst`{e}mes de dialogue et de traitement du language naturel `{a} EACI'01}},
  JOURNAL      = {Lettre d'information ELRA},
  VOLUME       = 6,
  NUMBER       = {3},
  PAGES        = {5-6},
  MONTH        = {Jul},
  YEAR         = 2001
}

@ARTICLE{Barras01A,
  AUTHOR       = {C. Barras and E. Geoffrois and Z. Wu and M. Liberman},
  TITLE        = {{Transcriber: development and use of a tool for assisting speech corpora production}},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 33,
  NUMBER       = {1-2},
  PAGES        = {5-22},
  MONTH        = {Jan},
  YEAR         = 2001
}

@ARTICLE{Barras01B,
  AUTHOR       = {C. Barras},
  TITLE        = {{Reconnaissance automatique de la parole~: vers l'indexation automatique d'archives sonores}},
  JOURNAL      = {Orsay Infos},
  VOLUME       = 62,
  PAGES        = {8-10},
  MONTH        = {Jan},
  YEAR         = 2001
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Barras01C,
  AUTHOR       = {C. Barras and Y. de Kercadio},
  TITLE        = {{Indexation automatique de documents audiovisuels}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ASTI, 1`{e}res Rencontres des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information},
  MONTH        = {Apr},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris - La Villette},
  YEAR         = 2001,
}

@ARTICLE{Barras01D,
  AUTHOR       = {C. Barras},
  TITLE        = {{Techniques de balisage acustique et m'{e}thodes d''{e}valuation}},
  JOURNAL      = {Notes et Documents LIMSI},
  VOLUME       = 10,
  MONTH        = {Mar},
  YEAR         = 2001
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Maynard01A,
  AUTHOR       = {H\'el\`ene Bonneau-Maynard and Fabrice Lefevre},
  TITLE        = {{Investigating Stochastic Speech Understanding}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop},
  MONTH        = {Dec},
  ADDRESS      = {Madonna di Campiglio},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asru01hbmfl.ps.Z}
}


@ARTICLE{Madda01A,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Towards Multilingual Interoperability in Speech Technology}},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 35,
  NUMBER       = {1-2},
  PAGES        = {5-20},
  MONTH        = {Aug},
  YEAR         = 2001
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lo01A,
  AUTHOR       = {Yuen-Yee Lo and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI Topic Tracking System for TDT2001}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the {DARPA} Topic Detection and Tracking Workshop},
  MONTH        = {Nov},
  ADDRESS      = {Gaithersburg},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/limsi_trk01.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Chen01A,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Chen and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Language Model Adaptation for Broadcast News Transcription}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of ISCA ITRW 2001 Adaptation Methods for Speech Recognition},
  MONTH        = {Aug},
  ADDRESS      = {Sophia-Antipolis},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/itrw01chen.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lefevre01B,
  AUTHOR       = {F. Lefevre and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Genericity and Adaptability Issues for Task-Independent Speech Recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of ISCA ITRW 2001 Adaptation Methods for Speech Recognition},
  MONTH        = {Aug},
  ADDRESS      = {Sophia-Antipolis},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/itrw01fabfinal.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Chen01B,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Chen and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Using Information Retrieval Methods for Language Model Adaptation}},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Aalborg},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro01chen.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lefevre01C,
  AUTHOR       = {F. Lefevre and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Improving Genericity for Task-Independent Speech Recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Aalborg},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro01fab.ps.Z}
}


@ARTICLE{Gauvain01A,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Audio Partitioning and Transcription for Broadcast Data Indexation}},
  JOURNAL      = {MTAP Journal},
  VOLUME       = 14,
  NUMBER       = 2,
  PAGES        = {187-200},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  URL          = {http://www.wkap.nl/issuetoc.htm/1380-7501+14+2+2001}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain01B,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel and Gilles Adda and Martine Adda-Decker and Claude 
              Barras and Langzhou Chen and Yannick de Kercadio},
  TITLE        = {{Processing Broadcast Audio for Information Access}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ACL 39th annual meeting},
  MONTH        = {July},
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  PAGES        = {2-9},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/acl01.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel01A,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Gilles Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Investigating Lightly Supervised Acoustic Model Training}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Salt Lake City},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica01light.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel01B,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Fabrice Lefevre and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Gilles Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Portability Issues for Speech Recognition Technologies}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of HLT 2001},
  MONTH        = {March},
  ADDRESS      = {San Diego},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  PAGES        = {9-16},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/hlt01.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Barras01E,
  AUTHOR       = {Claude Barras and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Automatic Transcription of Compressed Broadcast Audio}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Salt Lake City},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica01cb.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lefevre01A,
  AUTHOR       = {Fabrice Lefevre and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Towards Task-Independent Speech Recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Salt Lake City},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica01fl.ps.Z}
}}

@ARTICLE{Holger00A,
  AUTHOR       = {H. Schwenk and Y. Bengio},
  TITLE        = {{Boosting Neural Networks}},
  JOURNAL      = {Neural Computation},
  VOLUME       = 12,
  NUMBER       = 8,
  PAGES        = {1869-1887},
  YEAR         = 2000
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Holger00B,
     AUTHOR    = {Holger Schwenk and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
     TITLE     = {{Combining Multiple Speech Recognizers using Voting and Language Model Information}},
     BOOKTITLE = icslp,
     PAGES     = {II:915--918},
     MONTH     = {Oct},
     ADDRESS   = {Beijing},
     YEAR      = 2000,
     URL       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp00_holger.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Holger00C,
     AUTHOR    = {Holger Schwenk and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
     title     = {{Improved ROVER using Language Model Information}},
     BOOKTITLE = {ISCA ITRW Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition: Challenges for the new Millenium},
     PAGES     = {47--52},
     ADDRESS   = {Paris},
     MONTH     = {Sep},
     YEAR      = 2000,
     URL       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asr00_holger.ps.Z}
}

@ARTICLE{Lamel00A,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and S.  Rosset and J.L. Gauvain and S. Bennacef and M. Garnier-Rizet and B. Prouts},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI ARISE System}},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 31,
  NUMBER       = {4},
  PAGES        = {339-354},
  MONTH        = {Aug},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  URL       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spc00arise.ps.Z}
}

@ARTICLE{Lamel00B,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Speaker Verification over the Telephone}},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 31,
  NUMBER       = {2-3},
  PAGES        = {141-154},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  URL       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spc00sv.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel00C,
     AUTHOR    = {L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain and G. Adda},
     title     = {{Lightly Supervised Acoustic Model Training}},
     BOOKTITLE = {ISCA ITRW Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition: Challenges for the new Millenium},
     MONTH     = {Sep},
     ADDRESS   = {Paris},
     PAGES     = {150-154},
     YEAR      = 2000,
     URL       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asr2000_light.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel00D,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and S. Rosset and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Considerations in the Design and Evaluation of Spoken Language Dialog Systems}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of ICSLP'2000},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Beijing},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {IV-5-8},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp00_slds.ps.Z}
}


@ARTICLE{Lamel00E,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and W. Minker and P. Paroubek},
  TITLE        = {{Towards Best Practice in the Development and Evaluation
      of Speech Recognition Components of a Spoken Language Dialogue System}},
  JOURNAL      = {Natural Language Engineering},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  VOLUME       = {6 part 3},
  PAGES        = {305-322},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  URL          = {ftp://www.limsi.fr/Individu/pap/nle99.ps}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset00A,
  AUTHOR       = {S. Rosset and S. Bennacef and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Strat'{e}gies pour un syst`{e}me de dialogue oral homme-machine}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {23`{e}mes Journ'{e}es d'Etude sur la Parole},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Aussois},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {329-332}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Madda00A,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{The use of lexica in automatic speech recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Lexicon Development for Speech and Language Processing,
 Ed. F. Van Eynde and D. Gibbon},
  PUBLISHER    = {Kluwer}, 
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda00B,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Modeling Reduced Pronunciations in German}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Phonetics and Phonology in ASR, PHONUS 5},
  MONTH        = {March},
  ADDRESS      = {Saarbr{\"u}cken},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {145-159},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/phon00decomp.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda00C,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and G. Adda and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Investigating text normalization and pronunciation variants for German broadcast transcription}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of ICSLP'2000},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Beijing},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {266-269},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp00_h4ger.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda00D,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Syst`{e}mes d'alignement automatique \& '{e}tudes de variantes de prononciation}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of XXIIIi`{e}mes Journ'{e}es d'Études sur la Parole},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Aussois},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {189-192}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda00E,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {Morphological Decomposition for ASR in German},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Phonetics and Phonology in ASR, PHONUS 5},
  MONTH        = {March},
  ADDRESS      = {Saarbr{\"u}cken},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {129-143},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/phon00reco.ps.Z}
}

@ARTICLE{Gauvain00A,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Transcribing Broadcast News for Audio and Video Indexing}},
  JOURNAL      = CACM,
  VOLUME       = 43,
  NUMBER       = {2},
  PAGES        = {64-70},
  MONTH        = {Feb},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  URL          = {http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p64-gauvain/}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain00B,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Syst`{e}mes de reconnaissance `{a} grands vocabulaires : Progr`{e}s et d'{e}fis}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIIIi`{e}mes JEP},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Aussois},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain00C,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and Y. de Kercadio and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Transcription and Indexation of Broadcast Data}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Istanbul},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {1663-1666},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica00h4.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain00D,
  AUTHOR       = {F. de Jong and J.L. Gauvain and D. Hiemstra and K. Netter},
  TITLE        = {{Language-Based Multimedia Information Retrieval}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {RIAO},
  MONTH        = {Apr},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain00E,
  AUTHOR       = {B. Prouts et J.-L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{An Audio Transcriber for Broadcast Document Indexation}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {RIAO},
  MONTH        = {Apr},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/riao00.ps.Z}
}


@ARTICLE{Gauvain00F,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition: Advances and Applications}},
  JOURNAL      = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
  VOLUME       = 88,
  NUMBER       = {8},
  PAGES        = {1181-1200},
  MONTH        = {Aug},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ieee00.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain00G,
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker and C.  Barras,
L. Chen and M. Jardino and L. Lamel and H. Schwenk},
  TITLE        = {{An Overview of Speech Recognition Activities at LIMSI}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Sino-French Symposium on Speech and Language Processing},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Beijing},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/TLPreco00.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain00H,
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Fast Decoding for Indexation of Broadcast Data}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of ICSLP'2000},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Beijing},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {IV-794-798},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp00_10x.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain00I,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and C. Barras and G. Adda and Y. Kercadio},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI SDR system for TREC-9}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the Text Retrieval Conference, TREC-9},
  MONTH        = {Nov},
  ADDRESS      = {Gaithersburg},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {335-341},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/sdr00.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain00J,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI 1999 Hub-4E Transcription System}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the NIST Speech Transcription Workshop},
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {College Park, MD},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/hub4_00.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Chen00A,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Chen and L. Lamel and G. Adda and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Broadcast News Transcription in Mandarin}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of ICSLP'2000},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Beijing},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {II-1015-1018},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp00_h4m.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani00A,
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani},
  TITLE        = {{Support To French language processing research}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Sino-French Symposium on Speech and Language Processing},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Beijing},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani00B,
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani},
  TITLE        = {{Are we loosing ground to the US? A constrastive analysis of the EU versus US
frameworks}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {HLT Open House},
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Luxembourg},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani00C,
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani and K. Choukri},
  TITLE        = {{Overview of recent activities in Europe}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Coscoda Workshop},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Beijing},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani00D,
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani},
  TITLE        = {{Spoken language processing fro multilingual interactions}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {IST Conference},
  MONTH        = {Nov},
  ADDRESS      = {Nice},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Maynard00A,
     AUTHOR    = {H. Bonneau-Maynard and L. Devillers},
     TITLE     = {{A framework for evaluating contextual understanding}},
     BOOKTITLE = icslp,
     PAGES     = {},
     MONTH     = {Oct},
     ADDRESS   = {Beijing},
     YEAR      = 2000
}
%  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/cbmi99-olive.ps.Z}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Maynard00B,
     AUTHOR    = {H. Bonneau-Maynard and L. Devillers and S. Rosset},
     TITLE     = {{Predictive performance of dialog systems}},
     BOOKTITLE = {International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation},
     PAGES     = {},
     MONTH     = {May},
     ADDRESS   = {Athens},
     YEAR      = 2000,
     URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec02hbm.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Geoffrois00A,
     AUTHOR    = {E. Geoffrois and C. Barras and S. Bird and Z. Wu},
     TITLE     = {{Transcribing with annotation graphs}},
     BOOKTITLE = {International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation},
     PAGES     = {},
     MONTH     = {May},
     ADDRESS   = {Athens},
     YEAR      = 2000
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Paroubek00A,
  AUTHOR       = {P. Paroubek},
  TITLE        = {{Categorial data-specification for control task formalization
                  and validation in quantitative black box evaluation}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {LREC Sat. workshop on Using evaluation within HLT programs~: Results and Trends},
  ADDRESS      = {Athens}, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 2000 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Paroubek00B,
     AUTHOR    = {P. Paroubek},
     TITLE     = {{Language resources as by-product of evaluation: The Multitag example}},
     BOOKTITLE = {International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation},
     PAGES     = {},
     MONTH     = {May},
     ADDRESS   = {Athens},
     YEAR      = 2000
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Paroubek00C,
     AUTHOR    = {P. Paroubek and M. Rajman},
     TITLE     = {{Multitag, une ressource linguistique produit du paradigme d''{e}valuation}},
     BOOKTITLE = {TALN},
     PAGES     = {},
     MONTH     = {Oct},
     ADDRESS   = {Lausanne},
     YEAR      = 2000
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Temem99A,
  AUTHOR       = {J.N. Temem and L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{The MASK Demonstrator: An Emerging Technology for User-Friendly Passengers Kiosk}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the World Congress on Railway Research},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain99D,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Audio Partitioning and Transcription for Broadcast Data Indexation}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of CBMI'99},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/cbmi99.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{deJong99A,
  AUTHOR       = {F. de Jong and J.L. Gauvain and J. den Hartog and K. Netter},
  TITLE        = {Olive: Speech Based Video Retrieval},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of CBMI'99},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/cbmi99-olive.ps.Z}
}


@TECHREPORT{Demars99A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {{Repr'{e}sentations bidimensionnelles  
                 d'un signal de parole. El'{e}ments de monographie, version
                 r'{e}vis'{e}e et augment'{e}e}}, 
  NOTE         = {Electronic publication}, 
  INSTITUTION  = {LIMSI-CNRS}, 
  YEAR         = {1999}, 
  PAGES        = {1--246},
  URL          = {http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/chrd/TOCHTML2001.html}  
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain99C,
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and  Y. Kercadio and L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI SDR System for TREC-8}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the  Text Retrieval Conference, TREC-8, notebook},
  MONTH        = {Nov},
  ADDRESS      = {Gaithersburg},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/sdr99.ps.Z}
}

@ARTICLE{Madda99C,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Pronunciation variants across system configuration, language
                  and speaking style},
  JOURNAL      = {Speech Communication},
  VOLUME       = 29,
  NUMBER       = {2-4},
  PAGES        = {83-98},
  MONTH        = {Nov},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spc99pron.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Doval99A,
  AUTHOR       = {B. Doval and C. d'Alessandro},
  TITLE        = {On the waveforms and spectra of glottal flow models},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the 137th Congress of the American Society of America},
  MONTH        = {Mar},
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Wanneroy99A,
  AUTHOR       = {R. Wanneroy and E. Bilinski and C. Barras and M. Adda-Decker and E. Geoffrois},
  TITLE        = {Acoustic-phonetic modeling of non-native speech for language identification},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the MIST workshop (ESCA-NATO)},
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Leusden},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda99B,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Towards Multilingual Interoperability in Automatic Speech Recognition},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the MIST workshop (ESCA-NATO)},
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Leusden},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/mist99.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Heinrich99A,
  AUTHOR       = {N. Henrich, B. Doval and C. d'Alessandro},
  TITLE        = {Glottal open quotient estimation using linear prediction},
  BOOKTITLE    = {International Workshop on Models and Analysis of Vocal Emissions for biomedical applications},
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Firenze},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/voiceglottalope.ps.Z}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Lienard99C, 
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Sylvain Lienard},
  TITLE        = {Speech and voice perception: beyond pattern recognition},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Speech Processing, Recognition and Artificial Neural Networks},
  PUBLISHER    = SV, 
  ADDRESS      = {},
  YEAR         = 1999, 
  PAGES        = {85--112}
}

@ARTICLE{Lienard99B,
  AUTHOR       = {J.S. Lienard and M.G. Di Benedetto},
  TITLE        = {Effect of vocal effort on spectral properties of vowels, Journal of 
                  the Acoustical Society of America},
  JOURNAL      = {Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
  VOLUME       = {106},
  NUMBER       = {1},
  PAGES        = {411-422},
  YEAR         = 1999
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Minker99E,
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker and M. Gavald{\`a} and A. Waibel},
  TITLE        = {Hidden Understanding Models for Machine Translation},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings ESCA Tutorial and Research Workshop (ETRW) on Interactive 
                  Dialogue in Multi-Modal Systems},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/esca99-minker.ps.Z}
}

@ARTICLE{Minker99D,
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker},
  TITLE        = {Stochastically-based Semantic Analysis for Machine Translation},
  JOURNAL      = CSL,
  VOLUME       = 13,
  NUMBER       = 2,
  PAGES        = {},
  YEAR         = 1999
}

@ARTICLE{Minker99C,
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker},
  TITLE        = {Design Considerations for Knowledge Source Representations of a 
                  Stochastically-based Natural Language Understanding Component},
  JOURNAL      = {Speech Communication},
  VOLUME       = 28,
  NUMBER       = 2,
  PAGES        = {},
  YEAR         = 1999
}

@INCOLLECTION{Minker99B, 
  AUTHOR       = {F. Neel and W. Minker},
  TITLE        = {Multimodal Interactive Speech Systems},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Computational Models of Speech Pattern Processing},
  PUBLISHER    = SV, 
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin/Heidelberg},
  YEAR         = 1999, 
  PAGES        = {}
}

@BOOK{Minker99A, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker}, 
  TITLE        = {Compr\'ehension automatique de la parole spontan\'ee},
  PUBLISHER    = {L'Harmattan},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris},
  YEAR         = 1999
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mareuil99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Philippe Boula de Mareuil and Cristobal Corredor-Ardoy and Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Multilingual Automatic Phoneme Clustering},
  BOOKTITLE    = {14th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences},
  MONTH        = {Aug},
  ADDRESS      = {San Francisco},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {1209--1212}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Sylvain Li\'enard},
  TITLE        = {Pronunciation Variants in French: Schwa and Liaison},
  BOOKTITLE    = {14th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences},
  MONTH        = {Aug},
  ADDRESS      = {San Francisco},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {2239--2242}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lienard99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Sylvain Li\'enard},
  TITLE        = {A Hierarchical Model of Speech and Voice Perception based on Time Resolution},
  BOOKTITLE    = {14th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences},
  MONTH        = {Aug},
  ADDRESS      = {San Francisco},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {1839--1842}
}

@ARTICLE{Beaujard99B,
  AUTHOR       = {Christel Beaujard and Mich\`ele Jardino},
  TITLE        = {Classification de mots non '{e}tiquet'{e}s par des m'{e}thodes statistiques},
  JOURNAL      = {Math'{e}matique Informatique et Sciences Humaines},
  NUMBER       = 147,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {7-23},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/SFC99-article.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Beaujard99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Christel Beaujard and Mich\`ele Jardino},
  TITLE        = {Language Modeling based on Automatic Word Concatenations},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {1563--1566}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{VuNgoc99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Tuan Vu Ngoc and Christophe d'Alessandro},
  TITLE        = {Robust Glottal Closure Detection using the Wavelet Transform},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {2805--2808},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro99_tuan.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Driss Matrouf and Martine Adda-Decker and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Comparing Different Model Configurations for Language Identification using a Phonotactic Approach},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {387--390},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro99lid.ps}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Sophie Rosset and Samir Bennacef and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Design Strategies for Spoken Language Dialog Systems},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {1535--1538},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro99_dial.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gadda99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Gilles Adda and Mich\`ele Jardino and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Language Modeling for Broadcast News Transcription},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {1759--1762}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain99B,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel and Gilles Adda and Mich\`ele Jardino},
  TITLE        = {Recent Advances in Transcribing Television and Radio Broadcasts},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {655--658},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro99_hub4.ps.Z}
}

%don't have source
@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel99C,
  AUTHOR       = {Els den Os and Lou Boves and Lori Lamel and Paolo Baggia},
  TITLE        = {Overview of the ARISE Project},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {1527--1530}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel and Gilles Adda and Mich\`ele Jardino},
  TITLE        = {The LIMSI 1998 Hub-4E Transcription System},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the {DARPA} Broadcast News Workshop},
  MONTH        = {Feb},
  ADDRESS      = {Herndon, VA},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {99-104},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/hub4_99.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Joseph Mariani and Patrick Paroubek},
  TITLE        = {Human Language Technologies Evaluation in the European Framework},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the {DARPA} Broadcast News Workshop},
  MONTH        = {Feb},
  ADDRESS      = {Herndon, VA},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {237-242}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel99B,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker and Gilles Adda and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition in French},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {Mar},
  ADDRESS      = {Phoenix},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icassp99bref.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Sophie Rosset and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Samir Bennacef},
  TITLE        = {The LIMSI ARISE System for Train Travel Information},
  BOOKTITLE    = {IEEE International Conference On Acoustics, Speech,
                 and Signal Processing},
  MONTH        = {Mar},
  ADDRESS      = {Phoenix},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica99arise.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Holger99A,
  AUTHOR       = {H. Schwenk},
  TITLE        = {Using Boosting to Improve a Hybrid {HMM}/Neural Network
                 Speech Recognizer},
  BOOKTITLE    = {IEEE International Conference On Acoustics, Speech,
                 and Signal Processing},
  MONTH        = {Mar},
  ADDRESS      = {Phoenix},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icassp99_holger.ps.Z}
}

@ARTICLE{Holger98A,
  AUTHOR       = {H. Schwenk},
  TITLE        = {The {D}iabolo Classifier},
  JOURNAL      = {Neural Computation},
  VOLUME       = 10,
  NUMBER       = 8,
  PAGES        = {2175--2200},
  YEAR         = 1998
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and H\'el\`ene Bonneau-Maynard},
  TITLE        = {Evaluation of Dialog Strategies for a Tourist Information Retrieval System},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  VOLUME       = {4},
  MONTH        = {Dec},
  ADDRESS      = {Sydney, Australia},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {1187-1190},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp98dial.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Maynard98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {H. Bonneau-Maynard, L. Devillers},
  TITLE        = {Dialog Strategies in a tourist information spoken dialog system}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {specom},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {St Petersbourg, Russia},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel98E, 
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Spoken Language Dialog System Development and Evaluation at {LIMSI}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {1998 International Symposium on Spoken Dialogue},
  MONTH        = {Nov},
  ADDRESS      = {Sydney, Australia},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/issd98.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel98D, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and S. Bennacef and J.L. Gauvain and
                  Herv'{e} Dartigues and Jean-Noël Temem}, 
  TITLE        = {User {E}valuation of the {MASK} {K}iosk }, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  VOLUME       = {7},
  MONTH        = {Dec},
  ADDRESS      = {Sydney, Australia},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {2875-2878},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp98mask.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf98B, 
  AUTHOR       = {D. Matrouf and M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel and
                  J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Language {I}dentification {I}ncorporating {L}exical {I}nformation}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  VOLUME       = {2},
  MONTH        = {Dec},
  ADDRESS      = {Sydney, Australia},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {181-184}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp98lid.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain98D, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda}, 
  TITLE        = {Partitioning and Transcription of Broadcast News Data }, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  VOLUME       = {4},
  MONTH        = {Dec},
  ADDRESS      = {Sydney, Australia},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {1335-1338},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp98h4.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{AlessandroDoval98A,
  AUTHOR       = {C.d'Alessandro and  B. Doval},
  TITLE        = {Voice quality modification using periodic-aperiodic decomposition 
                  and spectral processing of the voice source signal},
  BOOKTITLE    = {International workshop on Speech Synthesis, ESCA},
  ADDRESS      = {Jenolan Caves, Australia},
  MONTH        = Nov,
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {277-282},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/tts98atr.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{AlessandroB398,
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and B3 Partners},
  TITLE        = {Joint evaluation of Text-To-Speech synthesis in {F}rench 
                 within the {AUPELF ARC-B3} project},
  BOOKTITLE    = {International workshop on Speech Synthesis, ESCA},
  ADDRESS      = {Jenolan Caves, Australia},
  MONTH        = Nov,
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {11-16},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/tts98b3.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{BoulaAlessandro98,
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and B3 Partners},
  TITLE        = {Text chunking for prosodic phrasing in {French}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {International workshop on Speech Synthesis, ESCA},
  ADDRESS      = {Jenolan Caves, Australia},
  MONTH        = Nov,
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {127-132},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/tts98BdM.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Kercadio98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {Y. de Kercadio},
  TITLE        = {An improved Earley parser with {LTAG}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {TAG+ Workshop},
  MONTH        = {Jul},
  ADDRESS      = {Philadelphia},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/tagworkshop98.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel98C, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and  S. Rosset and J.L. Gauvain and S.K. Bennacef and M. Garnier-Rizet and B. Prouts},
  TITLE        = {The {LIMSI ARISE} System},
  BOOKTITLE    = ivtta, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  ADDRESS      = {Torino, Italy},
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  PAGES        = {209--214},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ivtta98.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda98C, 
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker and Lori Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Pronunciation Variants Across Systems, Languages and Speaking Style}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {ESCA Workshop on Modeling Pronunciation Variation for 
                 Automatic Speech Recognition},
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Rolduc, NL},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {1-6},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/pron98.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda98B, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and G. Adda and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Elements pour la mise au point de syst`{e}me de reconnaissance
                  grand vocabulaire de fran\c{c}ais}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIIi`{e}emes Journ\'ees d'Etudes sur la Parole}, 
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Martigny},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {367-370} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {D. Matrouf and J.L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Utilisation des Mod`{e}les de {M}arkov Cach'{e}s pour le D'{e}bruitage}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIIi`{e}emes Journ\'ees d'Etudes sur la Parole}, 
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Martigny},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {327-330} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino98B, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Jardino},
  TITLE        = {Evaluation de mod`{e}le de langage `{a} base de trigrammes de classes 
                  et de mots, avec le Jeu de {Shannon}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIIi`{e}emes Journ\'ees d'Etudes sur la Parole}, 
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Martigny},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {363-366} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Beaujard98B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Beaujard and M. Jardino}, 
  TITLE        = {Un mod`{e}le de langage mixte bas'{e} sur la similarit'{e} des mots 
                  dans un syst`{e}me de reconnaissance de parole}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIIi`{e}emes Journ\'ees d'Etudes sur la Parole}, 
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Martigny},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {343-346} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Corredor98B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Corredor-Ardoy and P. Boula de Mare{\"u}il and M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Classement automatique de phon`{e}mes dans un cadre multilaingue}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIIi`{e}mes Journ\'ees d'Etudes sur la Parole}, 
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Martigny},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {75-78} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain98B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Recent Activities in Spoken Language Processing at {LIMSI}},
  BOOKTITLE    = jasa, 
  VOLUME       = {103, 5, Pt. 2 (Proceedings of the 135th ASA and the 16th ICA)}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Seattle, WA},
  MONTH        = {June},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {2816, (603-604)},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asaica98.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani98B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {The {Aupelf-Uref} Evaluation-Based Language Engineering 
                  Actions and Related Projects},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec, 
  EDITOR       = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME       = {I},
  ADDRESS      = {Granada},
  MONTH        = {May},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {123--128} 
}
%  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec98aupelf.ps.Z}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Chase98B,
  AUTHOR     = {L. Chase},
  TITLE      = {A Review of the {American} Switchboard and Callhome
                Speech Recognition Evaluation Programs},
  BOOKTITLE  = lrec,
  PAGES      = {789--793},
  YEAR       = 1998,
  EDITOR     = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME     = {II},
  ADDRESS    = {Granada},
  MONTH      = {May}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Chase98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Chase}, 
  TITLE        = {Evaluating Word Confidence Annotation for Speech
                 Recognition Systems},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec, 
  EDITOR       = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME       = {I},
  ADDRESS      = {Granada},
  MONTH        = {May},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {167--173} 
}
%  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec98chase.ps.Z}

@INPROCEEDINGS{disc98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Dybkjaer and N.O. Bernsen and R. Carlson and L. Chase and
                  N. Dahlb{\"a}ck and K. Failenschmid and U. Heid and P. Heisterkamp
                  and A. J{\"o}nsson and H. Kamp and I. Karlsson and J.V. Kuppevelt
                  and L. Lamel and P. Paroubek and D. Williams}, 
  TITLE        = {The {Disc} Approach to Spoken Language 
                  Systems Development and Evaluation},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec, 
  EDITOR       = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME       = {I},
  ADDRESS      = {Granada},
  MONTH        = {May},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {185--189} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{babel98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {P. Roach and S. Arnfield and W. Barry and S. Dimitrova and
                  M. Boldea and A. Fourcin and W. Gonet and R. Gubrynowicz and
                  E. Hallum and L. Lamel and K. Marasek and A. Marchal and
                  E. Meister and K. Vicsi},
  TITLE        = {Babel: A Database of Central and Eastern European Languages},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec, 
  EDITOR       = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME       = {I},
  ADDRESS      = {Granada},
  MONTH        = {May},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {371--374} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{habert-et-al98b,
  AUTHOR      = {B. Habert and G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker and
                 P. Boula de Marëuil and S. Ferrari and O. Ferret and G.
                 Illouz and P. Paroubek},
  TITLE       = {Towards Tokenization Evaluation},
  BOOKTITLE   = lrec,
  PAGES       = {427--431},
  YEAR        = 1998,
  EDITOR      = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME      = {I},
  ADDRESS     = {Granada},
  MONTH       = {May}
}

@ARTICLE{YvonAupelfB398,
  AUTHOR       = {F. Yvon and P. Boula de Mare{\"u}il and C. d'Alessandro and V. Auberg'{e} 
                  and M. Bagein and G. Bailly and F. B'{e}chet and S. Foukia and J.-P. Goldman
                  and E. Keller and V. Pagel and F. Sannier and J. V'{e}ronis and 
                  D. O'Shaughnessy and B. Zellner},
  TITLE        = {Objective evaluation of grapheme to phoneme conversion for 
                 Text-To-Speech synthesis in {F}rench},
  JOURNAL      = csl,
  VOLUME       = {12}, 
  NUMBER       = {4}, 
  MONTH        = dec, 
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  PAGES        = {393--410} 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Aupelf98B3,
  AUTHOR      = {P. Boula de Marëuil and F. Yvon and C. d'Alessandro and
                 V. Auberg and M. Bagein and G. Bailly and F. Bechet and
                 S. Foukia and J.P. Goldman and E. Keller and D. O'Shaughnessy
                 and V. Pagel and F. Sannier and J. Veronis and B. Zellner},
  TITLE       = {Evaluation of Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion for Text-to-Speech 
                 Synthesis in {French}},
  BOOKTITLE   = lrec,
  PAGES       = {641--644},
  YEAR        = 1998,
  EDITOR      = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME      = {I},
  ADDRESS     = {Granada},
  MONTH       = {May}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gadda-et-al98A,
  AUTHOR      = {G. Adda and J. Mariani and J. Lecomte and P. Paroubek
                 and M. Rajman},
  TITLE       = {The {GRACE F}rench Part-of-Speech Tagging Evaluation Task},
  BOOKTITLE   = lrec,
  PAGES       = {433--441},
  YEAR        = 1998,
  EDITOR      = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME      = {I},
  ADDRESS     = {Granada},
  MONTH       = {May}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda98A,
  AUTHOR      = {M. Adda-Decker and G. Adda and and J.L. Gauvain 
                 and L. Lamel},
  TITLE       = {On the Use of Speech \& Text Corpora for 
                 Automatic Speech Recognition in {French}},
  BOOKTITLE   = lrec,
  PAGES       = {783--788},
  YEAR        = 1998,
  EDITOR      = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME      = {II},
  ADDRESS     = {Granada},
  MONTH       = {May},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec98madda.ps.Z}
}


@BOOK{Minker98D, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech Understanding for Spoken Language Systems -
                  Portability Across Domains and Languages},
  PUBLISHER    = {H\"ansel-Hohenhausen},
  ADDRESS      = {Frankfurt},
  NOTE         = {Deutsche Hochschulschriften 2569}, 
  YEAR         = 1998
}

@ARTICLE{Minker98C,
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker},
  TITLE        = {Stochastic versus rule-based speech understanding for information retrieval},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 25,
  NUMBER       = 4,
  PAGES        = {223-247},
  YEAR         = 1998
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Minker98B, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker and L. Chase}, 
  TITLE        = {Evaluating Parses for Spoken Language Dialogue Systems},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrecWp, 
  YEAR         = 1998,
  ADDRESS      = {Granada},
  MONTH        = {May},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec98W_minker.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Minker98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker}, 
  TITLE        = {Evaluation Methodologies for Interactive
                  Speech Systems},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec, 
  YEAR         = 1998,
  EDITOR       = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME       = {I},
  ADDRESS      = {Granada},
  MONTH        = {May},
  PAGES        = {199--206}, 
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec98minker.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Jardino and F. Bimbot and S. Igounet and 
                 K. Smaïli and I. Zitouni and M. El-Beze}, 
  TITLE        = {A First Evaluation Campaign for Language Models},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec, 
  YEAR         = 1998,
  EDITOR       = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME       = {II},
  ADDRESS      = {Granada},
  MONTH        = {May},
  PAGES        = {801--805}, 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel98B,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker and
                  C. Corredor-Ardoy and J.J. Gangolf and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {A Multilingual Corpus for Language Identification},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec, 
  YEAR         = 1998,
  EDITOR       = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME       = {II},
  ADDRESS      = {Granada},
  MONTH        = {May},
  PAGES        = {1115--1122},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec98ideal.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Beaujard98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {Christel Beaujard and Mich`{e}le Jardino},
  TITLE        = {Classification de mots non '{e}tiquet'{e}s par des m'{e}thodes statistiques}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {6e rencontres de la Societe Francophone de Classification 1998},
  ADDRESS      = {Montpellier}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  PAGES        = {21-24},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/sfc98.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Speaker Verification Over the Telephone}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = rla2c, 
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon}, 
  MONTH        = {April}, 
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  VOLUME       = {},
  PAGES        = {75--79},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/rla2c98.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Corredor98A, 
  AUTHOR       = { C. Corredor-Ardoy and L. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Multilingual Phone Recognition of Spontaneous Telephone Speech}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Seattle}, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  VOLUME       = {I},
  PAGES        = {413--416},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica98phrec.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain  and L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {The {LIMSI} 1997 {Hub-4E} Transcription System}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = darpabntuw, 
  ADDRESS      = {Landsdowne,VA}, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  VOLUME       = {},
  PAGES        = {75--79},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/hub4_98.ps.Z}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.J. Mariani and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {An Overview of {EU} Programs Related to Conversational/Interactive Systems},
  BOOKTITLE    = darpabntuw, 
  ADDRESS      = {Landsdowne,VA}, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  VOLUME       = {},
  PAGES        = {247--253},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/convsys98.ps.Z}
}

@ARTICLE{Yegna98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {B. Yegnanarayana and C. d'Alessandro and V. Darsinos}, 
  TITLE        = {An iterative algorithm for decomposition of speech signals into 
                 periodic and aperiodic components},
  JOURNAL      = {IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing}, 
  MONTH        = Jan, 
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  VOLUME       = 6, 
  NUMBER       = 1, 
  PAGES        = {1--11} 
}

@ARTICLE{Alessandro98B,
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and S. Rosset and J.P. Rossi},
  TITLE        = {The pitch of short-duration fundamental frequency glissandos},
  JOURNAL      = {Journal of the Acoustical Society of America}, 
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1998,
  VOLUME       = 104, 
  NUMBER       = 4, 
  PAGES        = {2339--2348} 
}

@ARTICLE{Alessandro98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and V. Darsinos and B. Yegnanarayana},
  TITLE        = {Effectiveness of a periodic and aperiodic decomposition method for 
                 analysis of voice sources},
  JOURNAL      = {IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing}, 
  MONTH        = Jan, 
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  VOLUME       = 6, 
  NUMBER       = 1, 
  PAGES        = {12--23} 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Beaujard97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {Christel Beaujard and Michele Jardino and Helene Bonneau-Maynard},
  TITLE        = {Evaluation of a class-based language model in a speech recognizer},
  BOOKTITLE    = {specom},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Cluj-Napoca, Roumanie},
  YEAR         = 1997,
  PAGES        = {45-50},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/specom97.ps.Z}}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain97E, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Transcription of Broadcast News},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Rhodes}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {2},
  PAGES        = {907-910},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro97h4.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Corredor97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Corredor Ardoy and J.L. Gauvain and M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Language Identification with Language-Independent Acoustic Models},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Rhodes}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {1},
  PAGES        = {5--8},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro97lid.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gadda97D, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Text Normalization and Speech Recognition in {French}},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Rhodes}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {5},
  PAGES        = {2711-2714},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro97bref.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Minker97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker},
  TITLE        = {Stochastically-Based Natural Language Understanding Across Tasks and Languages},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Rhodes}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {3},
  PAGES        = {1423-1426},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro97minker.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{AlessandroDoval97, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and B. Doval},
  TITLE        = {Spectral representation and modelling of glottal flow signals},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ESCA Workshop Larynx 97}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Marseille}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {87-90},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/larynx97.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Doval97B, 
  AUTHOR       = {B. Doval and C. d'Alessandro and B. Diard},
  TITLE        = {Spectral methods for voice source parameter estimation},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Rhodes}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {1},
  PAGES        = {533--536},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro97doval.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda97B, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {The use of lexica in automatic speech recognition},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Course notes for ELSNET's 5TH European Summer School on 
                  Language and Speech Communication: 
                  Lexicon Development for Language and Speech Processing}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {ELSNET}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Leuven}, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  MONTH        = Jul 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Doval97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {B. Doval and C. d'Alessandro},
  TITLE        = {Spectral Correlates of Glottal Waveform Models: An Analytic Study},
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Munich}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {II},
  PAGES        = {1295--1298},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica97doval.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain97D, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Evaluation et avanc'{e}es en reconnaissance de la parole :
                 de "Resource Management" `{a} "Broadcast News"},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {11-12}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.M. Dolmazon and F. Bimbot and G. Adda and M. El B`{e}ze and J. C. Caërou 
                 and J. Zeiliger and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Organisation de la premi`{e}re campagne {AUPELF} pour l''{e}valuation 
                 des syst`{e}mes de dict'{e}e vocale"},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {13-18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gadda97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker and J. L. Gauvain and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Le syst`{e}me de dict'{e}e vocale du {LIMSI} pour l''{e}valuation {AUPELF'97}},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {35-40}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf97C,
  AUTHOR       = {D. Matrouf and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Model Compensation for Additive and Convolutive Noises in 
                  Training and Test Data},
  BOOKTITLE    = {International workshop on Robust Speech Recognition for Unknown
                  Communication Channels, ESCA-NATO},
  ADDRESS      = {Pont-`{a}-Mousson, France},
  MONTH        = Apr,
  YEAR         = 1997,
  PAGES        = {207-210}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf97B,
  AUTHOR       = {D. Matrouf},
  TITLE        = {Adaptation aux bruits additifs et convolutifs},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {63-69}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino97A,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Jardino and C. Beaujard},
  TITLE        = {Rôle du contexte dans les mod`{e}les de langage "n-classes"},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {71-74}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino97B,
  AUTHOR       = {M. El-B`{e}ze and M. Jardino and F. Bimbot},
  TITLE        = {Une approche alternative pour le calcul de perplexit'{e}},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {79-84}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Paroubek97A,
  AUTHOR       = {P. Paroubek and G. Adda and J. Mariani and M.Rajman},
  TITLE        = {Les proc'{e}dures de mesure automatique de l'action {GRACE} 
                 pour l''{e}valuation des assignateurs de Parties du Discours pour le Français},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {245-252}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gadda97B,
  AUTHOR       = {G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Normalisation de textes en français : une '{e}tude quantitative pour la
                 reconnaissance de la parole},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {289-296}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gadda97C,
  AUTHOR       = {G. Adda and M. de Calm`{e}s and L. Lamel and G. P'{e}rennou and M. Rajman 
                  and S. Rosset and J. Zeiliger},
  TITLE        = {Ressources pour l'apprentissage, le d'{e}veloppement et l''{e}valuation 
                 des syst`{e}mes de dict'{e}e vocale en français : corpus de texte, de parole et lexical},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {305-309}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro97A,
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and V. Auberg'{e} and G. Bailly and F. B'{e}chet and P. Boula de Mare{\"u}il 
                 and S. Foukia and J.P. Goldman and J.F. Isabelle and E. Keller and A. Marchal
                 and P. Mertens and V. Pagel and D. O'Shaughnessy and G. Richard and 
                 M-H. Talon and E. Wehrli and F. Yvon},
  TITLE        = {Vers l''{e}valuation de syst`{e}mes de synth`{e}se de parole `{a} partir du texte en français},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {393-397}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mareuil97A,
  AUTHOR       = {P. Boula de Mare{\"u}il},
  TITLE        = {Conversion graph`{e}me-phon`{e}me : de la formalisation `{a} l''{e}valuation},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {399-406}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset97A,
  AUTHOR       = {S. Rosset and S. Bennacef and J.L. Gauvain and L. Devillers and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Corpus oral de renseignements touristiques},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {399-406},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jst97corpusB2.ps.Z}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Gauvain97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and S.K. Bennacef and  L. Devillers 
                  and L.F. Lamel and S. Rosset},
  TITLE        = {Spoken Language Component of the {MASK} Kiosk},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Human Comfort and Security of Information Systems},
  PUBLISHER    = pub-SV,
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  EDITOR       = {K. Varghese and S. Pfleger},
  PAGES        = {93-103},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/mask95hcs.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain97B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and G. Adda and L. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Transcribing Broadcast News Shows}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Munich}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {II},
  PAGES        = {715--719},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica97hub4.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain97C, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and G. Adda and L. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Transcribing Broadcast News: The {LIMSI} {Nov96} {Hub4} System},
  BOOKTITLE    = arpasltw, 
  ADDRESS      = {Chantilly, Virginia}, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {56--63},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/darpa97hub4.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino97C, 
  AUTHOR       = {F. Bimbot and M. El-Beze and M. Jardino},
  TITLE        = {An Alternative Scheme for Perplexity Estimation},
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Munich}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {II},
  PAGES        = {1483--1486}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Speaker Recognition with the Switchboard corpus}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Munich}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {II},
  PAGES        = {1067--1070},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica97sv.ps.Z}
}

@ARTICLE{Lamel97B,
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and S.K. Bennacef and S. Rosset and L. Devillers and 
                  S. Foukia and J.J. Gangolf and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {The {LIMSI RailTel} System: Field trial of a telephone service for
                  rail travel information},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 23, 
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {67--82}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spc97rtel.ps.Z}
}

@ARTICLE{Billi97A,
  AUTHOR       = {R. Billi and L.F. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {RailTel: Railway Telephone Services},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 23, 
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {63--65},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spc97intro.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {D. Matrouf and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Model Compensation for Noises in Training and Test Data}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Munich}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {II},
  PAGES        = {831--834},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica97matrouf.ps.Z}
}

@ARTICLE{Young97A,
  AUTHOR       = {S.J. Young and M. Adda-Decker and X. Aubert and C. Dugast and
                  J.L. Gauvain and D.J. Kershaw and L. Lamel and D.A. Leeuwen
                  and D. Pye and A.J. Robinson, H.J.M. Steeneken and P.C. Woodland},
  TITLE        = {Multilingual large vocabulary speech recognition: the European {SQALE}
                   project},
  JOURNAL      = csl,
  VOLUME       = {11}, 
  NUMBER       = {1}, 
  MONTH        = Jan, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {73--89} 
}

@ARTICLE{Gauvain96F, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition: 
                  from Laboratory Systems towards Real-World Applications},
  JOURNAL      = ieice,
  VOLUME       = {J79-D-II}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {2005-2021},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ieice96.ps.Z}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Lamel96I, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker and G. Adda and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Reconnaissance Multilingue de Grands Vocabulaires}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Fondements et Perspectives en Traitement 
                 Automatique de la Parole}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {AUPELF-UREF}, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  EDITOR       = {H. Meloni}, 
  PAGES        = {}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Lienard96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.S. Li'{e}nard},
  TITLE        = {Perception et Variabilit'{e}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Fondements et Perspectives en Traitement 
                 Automatique de la Parole}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {AUPELF-UREF}, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  EDITOR       = {H. Meloni}, 
  PAGES        = {}
}

@TECHREPORT{Demars96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {{Repr\'esentations bidimensionnelles  
                 d'un signal de parole. {E}l\'ements de monographie}}, 
  MONTH        = Aug, 
  NOTE         = {Notes et Documents LIMSI}, 
  NUMBER       = 9611, 
  INSTITUTION  = {LIMSI-CNRS}, 
  YEAR         = {1996}, 
  PAGES        = {1--175}
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Schiel96A,
  AUTHOR       = {F. Schiel and L. F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {{TED} corpus: {CDROM}s {TEDS}peeches (1-5), {TEDL}aryngo, {TE}DPhone}, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PUBLISHER    = {CNRS-LIMSI and U. Munich} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {D. Matrouf and J.-L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Techniques de compensation pour la reconnaissance de
                  la parole bruit\'ee},
  BOOKTITLE    = {21\`emes Journ\'ees d'\'etudes sur la parole}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Minker96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker and S. Bennacef},
  TITLE        = "Compr\'ehension et \'evaluation dans le domaine {ATIS}",
  BOOKTITLE    = {21\`emes Journ\'ees d'\'etudes sur la parole}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep96minker.ps.Z}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Minker96B, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker and S. Bennacef and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {A Stochastic Case Frame Approach for Natural Language Understanding},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Philadelphia},   
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {1013--1016},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp96minker.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bennacef96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {S. Bennacef and L. Devillers and S. Rosset and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Dialog in the {RailTel} Telephone-Based System},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Philadelphia},   
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {550--553},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp96rtel.ps.Z} 
}

% don't have source file
@INPROCEEDINGS{Babel96, 
  AUTHOR       = {Peter Roach and Simon Arnfield and W. Barry and J.
                  Baltova and M. Boldea and A. Fourcin and W. Gonet
                  and R. Gubrynowicz and E. Hallum and L. Lamel and K.
                  Marasek and A. Marchal and E. Meister and K. Vicsi},
  TITLE        = {BABEL: An {Eastern European} Multi-language Database},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Philadelphia},   
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel96D,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker and J.L. Gauvain and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {Spoken Language Processing in a Multilingual context},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Philadelphia},   
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {2203--2206},
  NOTE         = {invited paper},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp96ml.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain96E,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and J.J. Gangolf and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Speech Recognition for an Information Kiosk},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Philadelphia},   
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {849--852},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp96maskreco.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel96C,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {On Designing Pronunciation Lexicons for Large
                  Vocabulary, Continuous Speech Recognition},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Philadelphia},   
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {6--9},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp96lex.ps.Z} 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel96H,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Les lexiques de prononciation dans les syst\`emes
                 de reconnaissance de la parole},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. S\'eminaire GDR-PRC CHM Lexique et 
                  communication parl\'ee}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse},   
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {1--10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Life96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {A. Life and I. Salter and J.N. Temem and F. Bernard
                  and S. Rosset and S. Bennacef and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Data Collection for the {Mask} Kiosk: {WOz} vs Prototype System},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Philadelphia},   
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {1672--1675},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp96maskwoz.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel96B, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain and S.K. Bennacef and L.
                  Devillers and S. Foukia and J.J. Gangolf and S. Rosset},
  TITLE        = {Field Trials of a Telephone Service for Rail Travel Information},
  BOOKTITLE    = ivtta, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {111--116},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ivtta96.ps.Z} 
}

@CONFERENCE{Lamel96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Spoken Language Systems Development at {LIMSI}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Dutch Language \& Speech Technology programme
                  Workshop, Amsterdam}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1996,
  NOTE         = {presentation} 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda96B, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Read and Spontaneous Speech Recognition Activities
                  at {LIMSI}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Multi-Lingual Spontaneous Speech Recognition in Real Environments}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  NOTE         = {to appear} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda96C, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker  and L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {Activities in Multilingual Speech Recognition 
                  at {LIMSI}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the CRIM/FORWISS Workshop on Progress and
                 Propects of Speech Research and Technology},
  ADDRESSE     = {Montreal},
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  NOTE         = {invited} 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain96C, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and D. Matrouf}, 
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI 1995 Hub3 System}}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = arpasltw, 
  ADDRESSE     = {Harriman},
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/arpa96nab.ps.Z} 
}

@ARTICLE{Mariani96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {{Comments on `Towards increasing speech
                  recognition error rates,' by H. Bourlard, H. Hermansky, and
                  N. Morgan}},  
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 18, 
  NUMBER       = 3, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {249-252} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani96B,
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani},
  TITLE        = {Language resources and evaluation: a survey},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Workshop on Integration of Language and Speech}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {ELSNET Goes East and IMACS},
  ADDRESS      = {Moscow},
  MONTH        = Nov, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INCOLLECTION{Mertens96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {P. Mertens and F. Beaugendre and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Automatic stylization of intonation: application to speech 
                 synthesis}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Progress in Speech Synthesis}, 
  PUBLISHER    = SV, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {347-364},
  EDITOR       = {R. Van Santen and R. Sproat and J. Hirschberg and J. Olive}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Richard96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Richard and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Modification of the aperiodic component of speech signals for 
                 synthesis}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Progress in Speech Synthesis}, 
  PUBLISHER    = SV, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {41-56},
  EDITOR       = {R. Van Santen and R. Sproat and J. Hirschberg and J. Olive}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Temen96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-N. Temem and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Le syst\`eme de dialogue oral du projet {MASK}}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {L'interface des mondes r\'eels et virtuels}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Montpellier}, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 1996 
}

@ARTICLE{Richard96B, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Richard and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Analysis/synthesis of speech aperiodic component}, 
  JOURNAL      = spcom, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  VOLUME       = 19,
  PAGES        = {221--224}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Alessandro96C,
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and M. Garnier-Rizet and P. Boula de Mare\"uil},
  TITLE        = {Synth\`ese de la parole \`a partir du texte},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Fondements et perspectives en traitement automatique de la parole},
  PUBLISHER    = {AUPELF-UREF},   
  YEAR         = 1996,
  EDITOR       = {Henri M\'eloni},   
  PAGES        = {81--96}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Alessandro96D,
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and J.S. Li\'enard},
  TITLE        = {Synthetic Speech Generation},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Survey of the State of the Art of Human Language Technology},
  YEAR         = 1996,
  EDITOR       = {Ron Cole},   
  URL          = {http://www.cse.ogi.edu/CSLU/HLTsurvey/} 
}

@CONFERENCE{Lamel96G, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{LIMSI M}arch'96 Speaker Recognition Evaluation},
  BOOKTITLE    = {NIST/NSF Speaker Recognition Workshop},
  ADDRESSE     = {Linthicum},
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1996,
  NOTE         = {presentation} 
}

@CONFERENCE{Lamel96F, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and D. Pye and X. Aubert},
  TITLE        = {Speech Recognizer Quality Assessment for Linguistic
                  Engineering - {SQALE}},
  BOOKTITLE    = arpasltw,
  ADDRESSE     = {Harriman},
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1996,
  NOTE         = {presentation} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and D. Matrouf}, 
  TITLE        = {Developments in Continuous Speech Dictation using the 1995 
                 {ARPA} {NAB} News Task}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Atlanta}, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  VOLUME       = {I},
  PAGES        = {73-76},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica96nab.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{AddaDecker96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and G. Adda and L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Developments in Large Vocabulary, Continuous Speech 
                 Recognition of {G}erman}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Atlanta}, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica96ger.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Jardino},
  TITLE        = {Multilingual stochastic n-gram class language models}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Atlanta}, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica96jardino.ps.Z} 
}

@INCOLLECTION{Neel96A,
  AUTHOR       = {F. Neel and G. Chollet and L. Lamel and W. Minker
                  and A. Constantinescu},
  TITLE        = {Reconnaissance et compr\'ehension de la parole :
                  \'evaluation et applications},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Fondements et perspectives en traitement automatique de la parole},
  PUBLISHER    = {AUPELF-UREF},   
  YEAR         = 1996,
  EDITOR       = {Henri M\'eloni},   
  PAGES        = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mareuil96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {P. Boula de Mare\"uil}, 
  TITLE        = {Pour une approche par r\`egles en transcription
                  graph\`eme-phon\`eme},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Lexique et Communication Parl\'ee},
  ORGANIZATION = {S\'eminaire GDR-PRC},
  ADDRESS      = {Universit\'e Paul Sabatier, Toulouse},
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  MONTH        = Oct
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Mareuil96B, 
  AUTHOR       = {P. Boula de Mareuil},
  TITLE        = "Les liaisons et la synth\`ese vocale",
  BOOKTITLE    = {21\`emes Journ\'ees d'\'etudes sur la parole}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Adda95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Adda and P. Blache and J. Mariani and P. Paroubek and M. 
                 Rajman}, 
  TITLE        = {Action GRACE. Mise en place du paradigme d'\'evaluation. 
                 Application au domaine de l'analyse morpho-syntaxique}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Le Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel, 14, 15 et 16, 
                 Marseille}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  EDITOR       = {Philippe Blache}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {GDR-PRC Communication Homme-Machine, P\^ole Langage Naturel}, 
  PAGES        = {72--77} 
}

@ARTICLE{Alessandro95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and P. Depalle and X. Rodet}, 
  TITLE        = {Machines \`a chanter}, 
  JOURNAL      = {R\'esonance}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  VOLUME       = 8, 
  PAGES        = {8-13}, 
  NOTE         = {IRCAM-Centre Pompidou} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro95B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and V. Darsinos and B. Yegnanarayana}, 
  TITLE        = {Evaluation of periodic/aperiodic decomposition for analysis 
                 of aperiodicities in the voice source}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of ISMA, International Symposium on Musical 
                 Acoustics}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Dourdan}, 
  MONTH        = Jul, 
  PAGES        = {446-452}, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@ARTICLE{Alessandro95C, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and P. Mertens}, 
  TITLE        = {Automatic intonation stylisation using a model of pitch 
                 perception}, 
  JOURNAL      = csl, 
  MONTH        = Jul, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro95D, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and S. Rosset and O. Piot}, 
  TITLE        = {Measurement of pitch perception for F0 glides}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Madrid}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  PAGES        = {957-960}, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro95E, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and B. Yegnanarayana}, 
  TITLE        = {Decomposition of speech signals into deterministic and 
                 stochastic components}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Detroit}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  PAGES        = {446-452}, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@INCOLLECTION{Alessandro95F, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and M. Castellengo}, 
  TITLE        = {The pitch of short-duration vibrato tones: experimental data 
                 and numerical model}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Vibrato}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {Singular Publishing Group}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  EDITOR       = {P.H. Dejonckere and M. Hirano and J. Sundberg}, 
  PAGES        = {83--92}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bennacef95B, 
  AUTHOR       = {S. K. Bennacef and F. N\'eel and H. B. Maynard}, 
  TITLE        = {An Oral Dialogue Model based on Speech Acts Categorization}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of ESCA Workshop spoken dialogue systems, Visgo, 
                 Denmark}, 
  MONTH        = {May 30-June 2}, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@INCOLLECTION{LeeGauvain95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. H. Lee and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Adaptive learning in acoustic and language modeling}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Speech Recognition and Coding, New Advances and Trends, NATO ASI Series}, 
  EDITOR       = {A. Rubio Ayuso and J. Lopez Soler}, 
  PUBLISHER    = sv, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {14-31} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{DarsinosAlessandro95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {V. Darsinos and C. d'Alessandro and B. Yegnanarayana}, 
  TITLE        = {Evaluation of a periodic/aperiodic speech decomposition 
                 algorithm}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {European Speech Communication Association}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Madrid}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  PAGES        = {393-396} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {Developments in Large Vocabulary Dictation : The LIMSI Nov94 
                 NAB System}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = arpaslt, 
  MONTH        = Jan, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/slt95.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain95B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {Developments in Continuous Speech Dictation using the ARPA 
                 WSJ Task}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Detroit}, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {65-68},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica95lv.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain95C, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and B. Prouts}, 
  TITLE        = {Experiments with Speaker Verification over the Telephone}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Madrid}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro95sv.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain95D, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and M. Adda and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Issues in Large Vocabulary, Multilingual Speech Recognition}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Madrid}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro95sqale.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and S. K. Bennacef and H. Bonneau-Maynard and S. 
                 Rosset and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Recent Developments in Spoken Language Sytems for Information 
                 Retrieval}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {ESCA ETRW Spoken Dialog Systems, Visgo, Denmark}, 
  MONTH        = {May 30-June 2}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {17-20}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/esca-sls95.ps.Z} 
}

@ARTICLE{Lamel95B, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {A Phone-based Approach to Non-Linguistic Speech Feature 
                 Identification}, 
  JOURNAL      = csl, 
  MONTH        = Jan, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  VOLUME       = 9, 
  NUMBER       = 1, 
  PAGES        = {87-103}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/csl95-nl.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel95C, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and S. Rosset and S.K. Bennacef and H. 
                 Bonneau-Maynard and L. Devillers and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Development of Spoken Language Corpora for Travel 
                 Information}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Madrid}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  VOLUME       = 3, 
  PAGES        = {1961-1964}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro95slc.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{MertensAlessandro95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {P. Mertens and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Pitch contour stylization using a tonal perception model}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {XIIIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Stockholm}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  MONTH        = Aug, 
  PAGES        = {4:228-232} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain95E, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and S. Bennacef and L. Devillers and L. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Spoken Language System Development for the MASK kiosk}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Salt Lake City}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asru95mask.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel95D, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and Y. Sagisaka}, 
  TITLE        = {Large Vocabulary, Multilingual Speech Recognition: Session 
                 Overview}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Snowbird}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asru95intro.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel95F, 
  AUTHOR       = {K. Choukri and S. Itahashi and L. Lamel and M. Liberman}, 
  TITLE        = {Multi-lingual Spoken Language Ressources}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Snowbird}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asru95c.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel95H, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and R. DeMori}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech Recognition of European Languages}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Snowbird}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {51-54}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asru95ml.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lienard95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-S. Li\'enard}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech Pattern Processing : integrating the linguistic and 
                 non-linguistic aspects of voice and speech}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {13th Int. Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Stockholm}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  MONTH        = Aug
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lienard95B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-S. Li\'enard and M. G. Di Benedetto}, 
  TITLE        = {Characterization of the non-linguistic information of the 
                 vowels by matching vowel systems}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {13th Int. Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Stockholm}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  MONTH        = Aug
}

@INCOLLECTION{Lienard95C, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-S. Li\'enard}, 
  TITLE        = {From Speech Variability to Pattern Processing: a 
                 non-reductive view of Speech Processing}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Levels in Speech Communication: Relations and Interactions}, 
  EDITOR       = {C. Sorin et al.}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {Elsevier Science B.V.}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {137--148} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Lienard95D, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-S. Li\'enard}, 
  TITLE        = {Projet d'action du LIMSI : Plate-Forme Multimodale}, 
  MONTH        = Nov, 
  NOTE         = {Rapport du groupe d'\'etude pr\'eliminaire, LIMSI}, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@TECHREPORT{Minker95C, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker}, 
  TITLE        = {Grapheme-to-phoneme conversion. An approach based on
                  hidden {M}arkov models},
  NOTE         = {Notes et Documents LIMSI}, 
  NUMBER       = 9604, 
  INSTITUTION  = {LIMSI-CNRS}, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  MONTH        = Jan 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Beaugendre95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {F. Beaugendre}, 
  TITLE        = {Generating French Intonation at different speaking rates}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Madrid}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@ARTICLE{YegnanarayanaAlessandro95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {B. Yegnanarayana and C. d'Alessandro and V. Darsinos}, 
  TITLE        = {Decomposition of speech signals into periodic and aperiodic 
                 components}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = IEEE_J_SAP, 
  YEAR         = 1995,
  NOTE         = {accepted for publication} 
}

@ARTICLE{AlessandroDarsinos95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and V. Darsinos and B. Yegnanarayana}, 
  TITLE        = {Significance of periodic and aperiodic decomposition for 
                 analysis of voice sources}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = IEEE_J_SAP, 
  YEAR         = 1995,
  NOTE         = {accepted for publication} 
}

@INCOLLECTION{RichardAlessandro95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Richard and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Modification of the aperiodic component of speech signals for 
                 synthesis}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Progress in Text-To-Speech synthesis}, 
  PUBLISHER    = sv, 
  YEAR         = 1995
}

@INCOLLECTION{MertensBeaugendre95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {P. Mertens and F. Beaugendre and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Comparing approaches to pitch contour stylization for speech 
                 synthesis}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Progress in Text-To-Speech synthesis}, 
  PUBLISHER    = sv, 
  YEAR         = 1995
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Doval95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {B. Doval}, 
  TITLE        = {Fundamental frequency estimation of musical sounds using 
                 statistical learning}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Internatinal Symposium of Musical Acoustics, Dourdan}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Dourdan}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  MONTH        = Jul, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Bataille95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {O. Bataille}, 
  TITLE        = {Prise de son multimicrophone pour la reconnaissance de la 
                 parole dans un milieu bruit\'e}, 
  INSTITUTION  = {LIMSI, Universit\'e Paris Sud}, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@TECHREPORT{Bennacef95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {S. Bennacef}, 
  TITLE        = {Mod\'elisation du dialogue oral Homme-Machine. Mise en 
                 \oe{}uvre dans une application de demande d'information}, 
  INSTITUTION  = {LIMSI, Universit\'e Paris Sud}, 
  NOTE         = {PhD Thesis}, 
  MONTH        = Jul, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@ARTICLE{Gauvain95F, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain, J.-N. Temem}, 
  TITLE        = {Un syst\`eme de dialogue oral pour un kiosque de service 
                 ferroviaire}, 
  JOURNAL      = {TELECOM, Revue de l'Ass. Amicale des Ing. de l'ENST}, 
  NUMBER       = {106}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {22-25} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Minker95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker}, 
  TITLE        = {An English Version of the LIMSI L'ATIS System}, 
  NOTE         = {Notes et Documents LIMSI}, 
  NUMBER       = 9512, 
  INSTITUTION  = {LIMSI-CNRS}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  MONTH        = Apr 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Minker95B, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker}, 
  TITLE        = {Evaluation des {S}yst\`emes de Compr\'ehension}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Ecole Th\'ematique, Fondements et Perspectives en Traitement 
                 Automatique de la Parole}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {GRD-PRC Communication Homme-Machine}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Marseille-Luminy}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  MONTH        = Jul 
}

@TECHREPORT{Minker95D, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker}, 
  TITLE        = {An English Version of the LIMSI L'ATIS System}, 
  INSTITUTION  = {LIMSI}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  NOTE         = {LRE Project 62-056 Relator, deliverable 1.2 Catalog}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lim9512.ps.Z} 
}

@ARTICLE{Mareuil95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {P. Boula de Mare\"uil}, 
  TITLE        = {Vers la phon\'etisation automatique ses sigles}, 
  JOURNAL      = {La linguistique}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  MONTH        = {}, 
  VOLUME       = 1, 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mareuil95B, 
  AUTHOR       = {P. Boula de Mare\"uil}, 
  TITLE        = {Conversion graph\`eme-phon\`eme: en marge de la syllabation 
                 et de la liaison''}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {1\`eres Rencontres de Jeunes Chercheur sur la Parole}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Paris}, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

% don't have source
@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel95E, 
  AUTHOR       = {D. Chan and A. Fourcin and L. Lamel and al.}, 
  TITLE        = {EUROM - A spoken langage resource for the EU. The SAM 
                 Projects.}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Madrid}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {Language Ressources and Evaluation: A survey}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Workshop ELSNET}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Moscou}, 
  MONTH        = Nov, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani95B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {Probl\`ematique g\'en\'erale de l'informatisation du 
                 fran\c{c}ais}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Conf\'erence des Ministres francophones de la Recherche et de 
                 l'Enseignement Sup\'erieur}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Cotonou, B\'enin}, 
  MONTH        = Nov, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani95C, 
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech Technology in the ESPRIT and IT programs}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {EU Speech Project Day}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Madrid}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Typology_of_Speech_Resource, 
  AUTHOR       = {J. Zeiliger and L. Lamel and I. Trancoso}, 
  TITLE        = {Typology of Speech Resources, LRE Project 62-056 Relator}, 
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  NOTE         = {Deliverable 1.1 Assessment of the needs of LR in Europ}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and P. Mertens and F. Beaugendre}, 
  TITLE        = {Automatic stylization of intonation: application to speech 
                 synthesis}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {2nd International Workshop on Speech Synthesis}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {European Speech Communication Association and Institute of 
                 Electronics and Electrical Engineers}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Mohonk}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  PAGES        = {155-158} 
}

@ARTICLE{Alessandro94B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and M. Castellengo}, 
  TITLE        = {The pitch of short-duration vibrato tones}, 
  JOURNAL      = {J. Acoust. Soc. Am}, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  VOLUME       = 95, 
  NUMBER       = 3, 
  PAGES        = {1617-1630} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Alessandro94C, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and F. Beaugendre}, 
  TITLE        = {French Speech Synthesis for TMC receivers (Synth\`ese de la 
                 parole en Fran\c{c}ais pour les r\'ecepteurs TMC}, 
  INSTITUTION  = {LIMSI}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  NOTE         = {Contrat CNRS/Philips Car Systems International (Wetzlar, 
                 Allemagne) CNRS No 770613. Final Report, 25 pages} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro94D, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and D. Beautemps}, 
  TITLE        = {Repr\'esentation, modification et synth\`ese du signal vocal 
                 par formes d'ondes \'el\'ementaires}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Colloque International sur les Mod\`eles Physiques dans 
                 l'analyse, la synth\'ese, la production et la cr\'eation 
                 sonore, 1990, Grenoble}, 
  SERIES       = {Publications dans: Mod\`eles physiques, cr\'eation musicale 
                 et ordinateur. Edition de la maison des sciences de l'homme, 
                 Paris}, 
  VOLUME       = 1, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {247--272} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro94E, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and M. Castellengo}, 
  TITLE        = {The Pitch of short-duration vibrato tones: experimental data 
                 and numerical model}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of Stockholm Music Acoustic Conference SMAC 93}, 
  SERIES       = {Publications of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music}, 
  NUMBER       = 79, 
  MONTH        = {}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {25--30} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro94F, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and P. Mertens and F. Beaugendre}, 
  TITLE        = {Automatic stylisation of intonation: application to speech 
                 synthesis}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = escaieee, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {155--158} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro94G, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and P. Mertens}, 
  TITLE        = {Automatic intonation stylization using a model os pitch 
                 perception}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {127th meeting of the Acoust. Soc. of Am J.A.S.A}, 
  VOLUME       = 95, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {2949 (4aSP11)} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bennacef94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {S.K. Bennacef and H. Bonneau-Maynard and J.L. Gauvain and 
                 L.F. Lamel and W. Minker}, 
  TITLE        = {A spoken Language System For Information Retrieval}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Yokohama, Japan},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp94latis.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. 
                 Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {Continuous Speech Dictation System in French}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  SERIES       = {}, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Yokohama, Japan}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp94lv.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain94B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. 
                 Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {Continuous Speech Dictation System at LIMSI}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc.of the CRIM/FORWISS Workshop on Progress and 
                 Propects of Speech Research and Technology, Munich}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/forwiss94.ps.Z} 
}

@INCOLLECTION{Gauvain94C, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {Recent Progress in Speech-to-text Conversation at LIMSI}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Esprit Speech Project Workshop book}, 
  EDITOR       = {}, 
  PUBLISHER    = sv, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Gauvain94D, 
  EDITOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Sous-corpus BREF Polyglot, Disque Bref Poly}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {CNRS-LIMSI}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1994 
}

@ARTICLE{Devillers94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Dugast and L. Devillers and X. Aubert}, 
  TITLE        = {Combining TDNN and HMM in a hybrid system for improved 
                 continuous-speech recognition}, 
  JOURNAL      = IEEE_J_SAP, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  VOLUME       = 2, 
}

@ARTICLE{Gauvain94E, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. 
                 Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Dictation}, 
  JOURNAL      = spcom, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  VOLUME       = 15, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  PAGES        = {21--37}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spcom94.ps.Z} 
}

@ARTICLE{Gauvain94F, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech to Text Conversation in French}, 
  JOURNAL      = {Int. J. Pat. Rec and A. I.}, 
  MOMTH        = Jan, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  VOLUME       = 8, 
  NUMBER       = 1, 
  PAGES        = {99-131}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/iprai94.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain94G, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. 
                 Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {The LIMSI Continuous Speech Dictation System}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = arpahlt, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {319-324}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/hlt94.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain94H, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L.F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. 
                 Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {The LIMSI Continuous Speech Dictation System: Evaluation on 
                 the ARPA Wall Street Journal Task}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Adelaide}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  VOLUME       = 1, 
  PAGES        = {557-560}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica94lv.ps.Z} 
}

@ARTICLE{Gauvain94I, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and C.H. Lee}, 
  TITLE        = {Maximum a Posteriori Estimation for Multivariate {G}aussian Mixture 
                 Observations of {M}arkov Chains}, 
  JOURNAL      = {IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  VOLUME       = 2, 
  NUMBER       = 2, 
  PAGES        = {291--298},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/map93.ps.Z}
}

@INCOLLECTION{GeoffroisEdeline94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Geoffrois and J.-M. Edeline and and J.-F. 
                 Vibert}, 
  TITLE        = {Learning by Delay Modifications}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = CNS, 
  EDITOR       = {Frank H. Eeckman}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {KLUWER}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {133--138} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Jardino and G. Adda}, 
  TITLE        = {A class bigram model for very large corpus}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  ADDRESS      = {Yokohama, Japan}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino94B, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Jardino and G. Adda}, 
  TITLE        = {Automatic determination of a stochastic bi-gram class 
                 language model}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of IGGI-94, Alicante, Espagne}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {57} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech Recognizer Quality Assessment for Linguistic 
                 Engineering (SQALE)}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {LRE Journ\'ees du G\'enie Linguistique, Paris}, 
  MONTH        = Jul, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lre94sqale.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel94B, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Language Identification Using Phone-based Acoustic 
                 Likelihoods}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Adelaide}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica94lid.ps.Z} 
}

%presentation only slides
@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel94C, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain and M. Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {Non-Linguistic Speech Feature Identification}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Language Identification Review Meeting and Workshop}, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  NOTE         = {presentation} 
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Lamel94D, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and E. Klein and C. Matheson and I. Trancoso and 
                 J. Zeiliger}, 
  TITLE        = {Experimental Distribution of Linguistic Resources}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  NOTE         = {Report for project LRE RELATOR, deliverables 4A and 5A}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel94E, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and F. Schiel and A. Fourcin and J. Mariani and H. 
                 Tillmann}, 
  TITLE        = {The Translanguage English Database TED}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Yokohama, Japan}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp94ted.ps.Z} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Lamel94F, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and I. Trancoso I and J. Zeiliger}, 
  TITLE        = {Report on the situation for all European languages: Spoken 
                 language resource}, 
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  NOTE         = {LRE Project 62-056 Relator, deliverable 1.2 Catalog}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{RaveraAlessandro94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {B. Ravera and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Double-frequency and time-frequency analyses of modulated 
                 speech noises}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Processing V, theories and applications, Elsevier. Proceedings of 
                 EUSIPCO'94, 7th Europ. sig. Proc.Conf, Edinburgh}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{RaveraAlessandro94B, 
  AUTHOR       = {B. Ravera and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Time frequency analysis of modulated speech noises}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {127th meeting of the Acoust. Soc. of Am J.A.S.A}, 
  VOLUME       = {95, Number 5, Pt 2}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {2816 (1pSP8)} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Richard94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Richard and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Time-domain analysis/synthesis of the aperiodic component of 
                 speech signals}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {2nd International Workshop on Speech Synthesis}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {European Speech Communication Association and Institute of 
                 Electronics and Electrical Engineers}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Mohonk}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  PAGES        = {5-8} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{RichardAlessandro94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Richard and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Time domain analysis/synthesis of the aperiodic component of 
                 speech}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = escaieee, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {5--8} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{SteenekenLamel94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {H. J. M. Steeneken and L. F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {SQALE: Speech Recognizer Quality Assessment for Linguistic 
                 Engineering}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = arpaslt, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/slt94sqale.ps.Z} 
}

@INCOLLECTION{Alessandro93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Auditory-based Wavelet Representation of Speech}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Visual Representations of Speech Signals}, 
  EDITOR       = {Martin Cooke and Steve Beet}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {John Wiley\&Sons}, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  CHAPTER      = 8,
  PAGES        = {131--138}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro93B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {A Numerical model of pitch perception for short-duration 
                 vocal tones: application to intonation analysis}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {Proceedings of the ESCA Workshop on Prosody \,Lund \,Sweden}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Working papers in General linguistics and phonetics}, 
  VOLUME       = 41, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {234--237} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro93C, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and M. Castellengo}, 
  TITLE        = {The pitch of short-duration vibrato tones: experimental data 
                 and numerical model}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Stockholm Music Acoustics Conference, Publications of the 
                 Royal Swedish Academy of Music, No 79}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {The Royal Swedish Academy of Music}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Stockholm}, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  MONTH        = Aug, 
  PAGES        = {25-30} 
}

% don't have source
@INPROCEEDINGS{Bickley93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. A. Bickley and S. Hunnicutt and L. F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Alternative strategies for creating AUTOCAD drawings}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the ESCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology for 
                 Disabled Persons}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Stockholm, Sweden}, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 1993 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro93D, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. J. Boe and M. Grosetti and P. E. Mounier-Kuhn and M. 
                 Cartier and C. d'Alessandro and H. Emerard and H. Meloni}, 
  TITLE        = {Informatique et parole en {F}rance: un quart de si\`ecle 
                 apr\`es la rencontre}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Acte du 3\`emea colloque Histoire de L'Informatique \,Sophia 
                 Antipolis}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = {13-15 Octobre}, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

% don't have source
@INPROCEEDINGS{Bonneau93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {H. Bonneau-Maynard and J.-L. Gauvain and D. Goodine and L. F. 
                 Lamel and J. Polifroni and S. Seneff}, 
  TITLE        = {A French Version of the MIT-ATIS System: Probality Issues}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INCOLLECTION{Demars93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {Time-instantaneous frequency representation}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Visual Representations of Speech Signals}, 
  EDITOR       = {Martin Cooke, Steve Beet and Malcolm Crawford}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {John Wiley \& Sons Ltd}, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {221--228} 
}

@UNPUBLISHED{GarofoloLamel93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.S. Garofolo and L.F. Lamel and W.M. Fisher and J.G. Fiscus 
                 and D. S. Pallett and N. L. Dahlgren}, 
  TITLE        = {Documentation for the {DARPA} TIMIT Acoustic-Phonetic 
                 Continuous Speech Corpus CDROM}, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  NOTE         = {NTIS order number PB91-100354}, 
  YEAR         = 1993 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Identification of Non-Linguistic Speech Features}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = arpahlt, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {96--101}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/hlt93.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain93B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. 
                 Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition in English and French}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asru93lv.ps.Z} 
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Gauvain93C, 
  EDITOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Sous-corpus BREF 80, Disques Bref 80-1 et Bref 80-2}, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PUBLISHER    = {CNRS-LIMSI} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain93D, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. 
                 Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Dictation}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin},
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro93lv.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain93E, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. 
                 Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {The LIMSI Nov93 WSJ System}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = arpaslt, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/slt94.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Geoffrois93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Geoffrois}, 
  TITLE        = {A Pitch Contour Analysis Guided by Prosodic Event Detection}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin},
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  PAGES        = {793--796} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Geoffrois93B, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Geoffrois}, 
  TITLE        = {Estimation of Prosodic Events from Japanese F$_0$ Contours}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Technical Report of IEICE}, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  PAGES        = {1--8} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Geoffrois93C, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Geoffrois}, 
  TITLE        = {Prosodic Event Detection from F$_0$ Contours Using the 
                 Fujisaki Model}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ASJSPRING, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  PAGES        = {187--188} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{GrauAlessandro93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {S. Grau and C. d'Alessandro and G.Richard}, 
  TITLE        = {A Speech formant synthesizer based on harmonic + 
                 formant-waveforms representations}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin},
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {1697--1700} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Jardino and G. Adda}, 
  TITLE        = {Language modeling for {CSR} of large corpus using automatic 
                 classification of words}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin},
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {1191} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino93B, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Jardino and G. Adda}, 
  TITLE        = {Automatic word classification simulated annealing}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Minneapolis},
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {II 41} 
}

@ARTICLE{Lamel93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {A knowledge-based system for stop consonant identification 
                 based on speech spectogram reading}, 
  JOURNAL      = csl, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  VOLUME       = 7, 
  NUMBER       = 2, 
  PAGES        = {169--191}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/csl93.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel93B, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {CODOSDA Action NEWS}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Workshop CODOSDA, Berlin}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
}

@ARTICLE{Lamel93C, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {The {DARPA} HLT Workshop}, 
  JOURNAL      = {ELSNEWS}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  SERIES       = 11, 
  NUMBER       = {2(2)}, 
  NOTE         = {Also published in the NESCA Newsletter} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel93D, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L.Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Cross-Lingual Experiments with Phone Recognition}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Minneapolis},
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica93.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel93E, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain and B. Proust and C. Bouhier and 
                 R. Boesch}, 
  TITLE        = {Generation and Synthesis of Broadcast Messages}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc.ESCA Workshop on Applications of Speech Technology, 
                 Lautrach}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {207-210}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ast93.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel93F, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {High Performance Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition USING 
                 CDHMM}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin},
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {121-124}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro93ph.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel93G, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Identifying Non Linguistic Speech Features}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin},
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {23-31},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro93nl.ps.Z} 
}

%slides only ~lamel/tex/darpa/1993/djan93vg.tex
@INPROCEEDINGS{LamelGauvain93L, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {LIMSI WSJ System: Nov 92 evaluation}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = darpasnlw, 
  MONTH        = Jan, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  NOTE         = {presentation} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel93H, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Language Identification Using Phone-based Acoustic 
                 Likelihoods}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asru93lid.ps.Z} 
}

% don't have source
@ARTICLE{LeeGauvain93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C.H. Lee and J.-L. Gauvain and R. Pieraccini and L.R. 
                 Rabiner}, 
  TITLE        = {Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Using Subword Units}, 
  JOURNAL      = spcom, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

% don't have source
@ARTICLE{Lee93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. H. Lee and J.-L. Gauvain and R. Pieraccini and L. R. 
                 Rabiner}, 
  TITLE        = {Subword-Based Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition}, 
  JOURNAL      = atttj, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  MONTH        = {Sept/Oct}, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

% don't have source
@INPROCEEDINGS{LeeGauvain93B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. H. Lee and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {{B}ayesian Technics in Stochastic Modeling}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Snowbird},
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

% don't have source
@INPROCEEDINGS{LeeGauvain93C, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. H. Lee and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Speaker Adaptation based on MAP Estimation of HMM 
                 Parameters}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Minneapolis},
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{MarqueBennacef93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {F. Marque and S. K. Bennacef and F. N'{e}el and S. Trinh}, 
  TITLE        = {PAROLE : A Vocal dialogue System for Air Traffic Control 
                 Training}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Applications of Speech Technology, Lautrach, Germany}, 
  MONTH        = {16-17 September}, 
  YEAR         = 1993 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{RichardAlessandro93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Richard and C. d'Alessandro and S. Grau}, 
  TITLE        = {Musical noise synthesis using ramdom wavelets}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the Stockholm Music Acoustics Conference {SMAC} 93}, 
  SERIES       = {Publications of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music}, 
  NUMBER       = 79, 
  MONTH        = {}, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  NOTE         = {paru en 1994}, 
  PAGES        = {580--583} 
}

@ARTICLE{Alessandro92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {Repr\'esentations temps-fr\'equence du signal de parole}, 
  JOURNAL      = {Traitement du Signal}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  VOLUME       = 9, 
  NUMBER       = 2, 
  PAGES        = {153-173}, 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro92B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech Analysis and Synthesis Using an Auditory-based Wavelet 
                 Representation}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Workshop Comparing Speech Signal Representation}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {European Speech Communication Association}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Sheffield}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  PAGES        = {31-38} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro92C, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and G. Richard and S. Grau}, 
  TITLE        = {Random wavelet representation of unvoiced speech}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {International Symposium on Time-Frequency and Time-Sacle 
                 analysis}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Victoria, BC}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  PAGES        = {41-44} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Beaugendre92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {F. Beaugendre and C. d'Alessandro and A. Lacheret-Dujour and 
                 J. Terken}, 
  TITLE        = {Un inventaire des mouvements m\'elodiques du Fran\c{c}ais}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {19\`emes Journ\'ees d'\'etudes sur la parole}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {Groupe Communication Parl\'ee, Soci\'et\'e Fran\c{c}aise 
                 d'Acoustique}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Bruxelles}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  PAGES        = {351-356} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Beaugendre92B, 
  AUTHOR       = {F. Beaugendre and C. d'Alessandro and A. Lacheret-Dujour and 
                 J. Terken}, 
  TITLE        = {A Perceptual Study of French Intonation}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Banff}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  PAGES        = {739--742} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bennacef92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {S. K. Bennacef and K. Matrouf and F. N\'eel}, 
  TITLE        = {Strat\'egie de dialogue pour traitement du language parl\'e: 
                 Application aux renseignements telephoniques}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {S\'eminaire Dialogue, Dourdan, France}, 
  MONTH        = {15-16 Avril}, 
  YEAR         = 1992 
}

@TECHREPORT{Gangolf92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {R. Boesch and J.-J. Gangolf and J.-L. Gauvain and B. Labelle 
                 and B. Prouts and G. Qu\'enot and P. Wacrenier}, 
  TITLE        = {Etude et r'{e}alisation d'un syst`{e}me `{a} architecture 
                 parall`{e}le d'{e}di'{e} `{a} la reconnaissance de la parole}, 
  INSTITUTION  = {Compte rendu de fin d'\'etude, Contrat MRT no. 89.S.0622}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Nov, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  NOTE         = {}, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@ARTICLE{Demars92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {M\'ethodes temps-fr\'equence-Op\'erations signaux test}, 
  JOURNAL      = {Traitement du signal}, 
  PAGES        = {99--100}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  NUMBER       = 1, 
  VOLUME       = 9, 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Demars92B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {Time-instantaneous frequency representation}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {ESCA Workshop Comparing Speech Signal Representation, 
                 Sheffield, England}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  PAGES        = {161--168} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition Using BREF}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = darpasnlw, 
  MONTH        = feb, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/darpa92.ps.Z} 
}

@ARTICLE{Gauvain92B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and C. H. Lee}, 
  TITLE        = {{B}ayesian Learning for Hidden {M}arkov Model with {G}aussian 
                 Mixture State Observation Densities}, 
  JOURNAL      = spcom, 
  VOLUME       = {11}, 
  SERIES       = {2-3}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  PAGES        = {205-213}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spc92map.ps.Z} 
}

% don't have source
@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain92C, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and C. H. Lee}, 
  TITLE        = {Improved acoustic modeling with {B}ayesian learning}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {San Francisco},
  MONTH        = mar, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  PAGES        = {481-484} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{GauvainLee92M, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and C. H. Lee}, 
  TITLE        = {MAP Estimation of Continuous Density HMM: Theory and 
                 Applications}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = darpasnlw, 
  MONTH        = feb, 
  YEAR         = 1992,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/darfeb92.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Geoffrois92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Geoffrois and J.-F. Vibert}, 
  TITLE        = {Mod\'elisation du r\'eaccord de neurones dans un syst\`eme 
                 sensoriel par modification de d\'elais de transmission}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = NSI, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  MONTH        = May 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Grau92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {S. Grau and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Analyse-synth\`ese par d\'ecomposition de la partie 
                 d\'eterministe et de la partie al\'eatoire du signal de 
                 parole}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {19\`emes Journ\'ees d'\'etudes sur la parole}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {Groupe Communication Parl\'ee, Soci\'et\'e Fran\c{c}aise 
                 d'Acoustique}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Bruxelles}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  PAGES        = {313-318} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Extracting acoustic-phonetic information from the 
                 spectrogram}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {r\'eunion du GdR 134 CNRS TdSI, ENST, Paris}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1992 
}

@TECHREPORT{Lamel92B, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Report on Speech Corpora Development in the U.S.}, 
  NOTE         = {Notes et documents LIMSI: 92-8}, 
  YEAR         = 1992 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel92C, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Continuous Speech Recognition at LIMSI}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Final review of the {DARPA} Artificial Neural Network 
                 Technology (ANNT) Speech Program, Stanford, CA}, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  PAGES        = {59--64}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/rmsep92.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel92D, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Experiments on Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition Using 
                 BREF}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {San Francisco},
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  PAGES        = {557-560}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica92lim.ps.Z} 
}

% slides only
@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel92E, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition at LIMSI}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {1st International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation , 
                 Warden, Germany}, 
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  NOTE         = {presentation}, 
  YEAR         = 1992 
}


% don't have source file
@INPROCEEDINGS{LeeGauvain92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. H. Lee and J.-L. Gauvain and R. Pieraccini and L. R. 
                 Rabiner}, 
  TITLE        = {Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Using Subword Units}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Fourth Australian International Conference on Speech Science 
                 and Technology (SST-92)}, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pieraccini92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {R. Pieraccini and E. Tzoukermann and Z. Gorelov and J.L. 
                 Gauvain and E. Levin and C. H. Lee and J. G. Wilpon}, 
  TITLE        = {A Speech Understanding System Based on Statistical 
                 Representation of Semantics}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  PAGES        = {193--196} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pieraccini92B, 
  AUTHOR       = {R. Pieraccini and E. Tzoukermann and Z. Gorelov and E. Levin 
                 and C. H. Lee and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Progress Report on the Chronus System: ATIS Benchmark 
                 Results}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = darpasnlw, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1992 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Richard92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Richard and C. d'Alessandro and S. Grau}, 
  TITLE        = {Synth\`ese de bruit par formes d'ondes formantiques 
                 al\'eatoires}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {19\`emes Journ\'ees d'\'etudes sur la parole}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {Groupe Communication Parl\'ee, Soci\'et\'e Fran\c{c}aise 
                 d'Acoustique}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Bruxelles}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  PAGES        = {71-76} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Richard92B, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Richard and C. d'Alessandro and S. Grau}, 
  TITLE        = {Unvoiced speech synthesis using Poissonian Random formant 
                 wave functions}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Signal Processing VI, theories and applications, European 
                 Signal Processing Conference}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {European Signal Processing Association}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Bruxelles}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  MONTH        = Aug, 
  PAGES        = {347-350} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Wesfreid92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Wesfreid and M. V. Wickerhauser and C. d'Alessandro and X. 
                 Fang}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech signal segmentation via malvar wavelets}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {International Conference on Wavelets and Applications}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse}, 
  YEAR         = 1992 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro91A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and D. Beautemps}, 
  TITLE        = {Transformation en ondelettes sur une \'echelle 
                 fr\'equentielle auditive}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {XIII\`emes colloque GRETSI}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {Groupe d'Etude sur le Traitement du Signal}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Juan-les-Pins}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  PAGES        = {745-748} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro91B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {Repr\'esentations temps-fr\'equence du signal de parole}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {S\'eminaire Traitement et Repr\'esentation du Signal de 
                 Parole}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {Groupe Communication Parl\'ee, Soci\'et\'e Fran\c{c}aise 
                 d'Acoustique}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Le Mans}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  PAGES        = {11-41} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro91C, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and D. Beautemps}, 
  TITLE        = {Un spectrographe et un Vocodeur par transform\'ee en 
                 ondelettes utilisant des contraintes auditives}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {S\'eminaire Traitement et Repr\'esentation du Signal de 
                 Parole}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {Groupe Communication Parl\'ee, Soci\'et\'e Fran\c{c}aise 
                 d'Acoustique}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Le Mans}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  PAGES        = {61-69} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro91D, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and M. Castellengo}, 
  TITLE        = {Etude de la perception des notes courtes chant\'ees en 
                 pr\'esence de vibrato}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {XIIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Aix-en-Provence}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  MONTH        = Aug, 
  PAGES        = {(5) 402-405} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro91E, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and D. Beautemps}, 
  TITLE        = {Justification perceptive du spectrographe auditif}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {XIIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Aix-en-Provence}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  MONTH        = Aug, 
  PAGES        = {5:86-89} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro91F, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and M. Castellengo}, 
  TITLE        = {Etude, par la synth\`ese, de la perception du vibrato vocal 
                 dans les transitions de notes}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Congr\`es International d'Audiophonologie, Bulletin 
                 d'Audiophonologie, Annales scientifiques de l'Universit\'e de 
                 franche-comt\'e, Vol. VII No. 5 \& 6}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Besan\c{c}on}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  PAGES        = {551-564} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro91G, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {Repr\'esentations temps-fr\'equence du signal de parole}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {S'{e}minaire Traitement et repr'{e}sentation du signal de parole 
                 SFA et GRECO-PRC Communication Homme-Machine, Le Mans}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  PAGES        = {11--41} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{AugerDemar91A, 
  AUTHOR       = {F. Auger and C. Demars and T. Doligez and P. Flandrin and C. 
                 Lambert and J. Mars and F. Molinaro and J.-P. Ovarlez and O. 
                 Rioul}, 
  TITLE        = {Rapport de synth\`ese: Op\'erations signaux-test, M\'ethodes 
                 temps-fr\'equence Fiches synth\'etiques}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Assembl\'ee g\'en\'erale du GDR 134 Traitement su signal et 
                 Images, Batz sur Mer}, 
  MONTH        = {8-9 Avril}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  PAGES        = {24-25} 
}

% don't have source file
@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel91A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J. Baker and P. Bamberg and L. Gillick and L. F. Lamel and R. 
                 Roth and F. Scattone and D. Sturtevant and O. Ba and R. 
                 Benedict}, 
  TITLE        = {Dragon Systems Resource Management Benchmark Results}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = darpasnlw, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1991 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Demars91A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {Utilisation de la fr\'equence instantan\'ee en traitement de 
                 la parole}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {S\'eminaire Traitement et repr\'esentation du signal de 
                 parole SFA et GRECO-PRC Communication Homme-Machine, Le Mans}, 
  MONTH        = {4-5 juin}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  PAGES        = {57--60} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{GauvainLee91, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and C. H. Lee}, 
  TITLE        = {{B}ayesian Learning of {G}aussian Mixture Densities for Hidden 
                 {M}arkov Models}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = darpasnlw, 
  PUBLISHER    = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, 
  VOLUME       = {},
  SERIES       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  PAGES        = {272},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/darpa91.ps.Z}
}

%can't find latex file
@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain91A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and C. H. Lee}, 
  TITLE        = {{B}ayesian Learning for Hidden {M}arkov Model with {G}aussian 
                 Mixture State Observation Densities}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Genoa}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  PAGES        = {939--942} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Geoffrois91A, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Geoffrois}, 
  TITLE        = {Frequency Receptive Field Plasticity in the Guinea Pig 
                 Thalamus: The Role of Delay Modifications in Learning}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  NOTE         = {Master Thesis}
}

@TECHREPORT{Geoffrois91B, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Geoffrois}, 
  TITLE        = {La plasticit\'e des champs r\'ecepteurs aux fr'{e}quences dans 
                 le thalamus auditif du cobaye~: Le r\^ole des modifications de 
                 d\'elais dans l'apprentissage}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  NOTE         = {M\'emoire de DEA}
}

@BOOK{Gauvain91B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-P. Haton and J.-M. Pierrel and G. Perennou and J. Caelen 
                 and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Reconnaissance automatique de la parole}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {Dunod Informatique,Paris}, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  EDITION      = {}, 
  NOTE         = {} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Lamel91B, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {ABXtest software and associated ScoreABX scoring Software}, 
  NOTE         = {Notes et documents LIMSI: 91-23}, 
  YEAR         = 1991 
}

@TECHREPORT{Lamel91C, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {FCtest Perceptual Test Facility}, 
  NOTE         = {Notes et documents LIMSI: 91-22}, 
  YEAR         = 1991 
}

@TECHREPORT{Lamel91D, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {LIMREC recording system}, 
  NOTE         = {Notes et documents LIMSI: 91-24}, 
  YEAR         = 1991 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel91E, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain and M. Esk\'enazi}, 
  TITLE        = {BREF, a Large Vocabulary Spoken Corpus for French}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Genoa}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  PAGES        = {505--508}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro91.ps.Z} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf91A, 
  AUTHOR       = {K. Matrouf and F. N\'eel and J.-L. Gauvain and J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {Syst`{e}me de dialogue orient'{e} par la tâche: {P}oste 
                 pilote vocal}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {2\`emes Journ\'ees Nationales du GRECO-PRC Communication 
                 Homme-Machine, Toulouse}, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Jan, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pieraccini91A, 
  AUTHOR       = {R. Pieraccini and E. Levin and J.-L. Gauvain and Z. Gorelov 
                 and C.H. Lee and E. Tzoukermann and J.G. Wilpon}, 
  TITLE        = {A Speech Understanding System Based on Statistical 
                 Representation of Semantics}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1991 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro90B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and D. Beautemps}, 
  TITLE        = {Repr\'esentation, modification et synth\`ese du signal vocal 
                 par formes d'ondes \'el\'ementaires}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Colloque International "Mod\`eles physiques, cr\'eation 
                 musicale et ordinateur''. Editions de la maison des sciences 
                 de l'homme}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Grenoble}, 
  YEAR         = 1990, 
  PAGES        = {247-272} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Demars90A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {Repr\'esentations temps-fr\'equence et param\'etrisations 
                 d'un signal. El\'ements de monographie}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Note interne LIMSI 90}, 
  MONTH        = nov, 
  YEAR         = 1990, 
  PAGES        = {1--96} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Gangolf90A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-J. Gangolf and J.-L. Gauvain and J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {Etude et r\'ealisation d'un syst\`eme d'authentification 
                 vocale}, 
  INSTITUTION  = {Rapport de fin de contrat MRT}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1990, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain90A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L.F. Lamel and M. Esk\'enazi}, 
  TITLE        = {Design Considerations and Text Selection for BREF, a large 
                 French read-speech corpus}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  ADDRESS      = {Kobe, Japan}, 
  MONTH        = Nov, 
  YEAR         = 1990, 
  VOLUME       = 2, 
  PAGES        = {1097-2000}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/kobe90.ps.Z} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Geoffrois90A, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Geoffrois}, 
  TITLE        = {A Scheme for Automatic Determination of the Parameters of 
                 Fujisaki's Model of Intonation}, 
  NOTE         = {NTT technical report}, 
  YEAR         = 1990, 
  MONTH        = Aug 
}

@ARTICLE{Alessandro90A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        =  {Time-frequency speech transformation based on an elementary 
                 waveform representation}, 
  JOURNAL      = spcom, 
  YEAR         = 1990, 
  VOLUME       = 9, 
  NUMBER       = {5-6}, 
  PAGES        = {419-431} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel90A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and M. Eskenazi}, 
  TITLE        = {Manipulation de param\`etres issus d'une analyse en formes 
                 d'ondes: Tests pr\'eliminaires}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XVIIIemes Journ{\'e}es d'Etudes sur la Parole}, 
  YEAR         = 1990 
}

%presentation only slides
@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel90B, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and M. Eskenazi}, 
  TITLE        = {Preliminary experiments manipulating elementary waveform 
                 parameters}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {{JASA}}, 
  VOLUME       = 87, 
  SERIES       = 1, 
  NOTE         = {presentation}, 
  YEAR         = 1990 
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Lamel90C, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J. Garafolo and J. Fiscus and W. Fisher and D. 
                 S. Pallett}, 
  TITLE        = {{TIMIT}: The {DARPA} Acoustic-Phonetic Speech Corpus}, 
  NOTE         = {NTIS Publication}, 
  YEAR         = 1990 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf90A, 
  AUTHOR       = {K. Matrouf and J.-L Gauvain and F. N\'eel and J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {{Adapting Probability-Transitions in DP Matching Process for 
                 an Oral Task-Oriented Dialogue}}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Toronto}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1990, 
  PAGES        = {569--572} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf90B, 
  AUTHOR       = {K. Matrouf and J.-L. Gauvain and F. N\'eel and J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {An Organ Task-Oriented Dialogue for Air-Traffic Controller 
                 Training}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {{SPIE}'s 1990 Technical Symposium on Optical Engineering and 
                 Photonics in Aerospace Sensing, Applications of Artificial 
                 Intelligence, Orlando}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1990, 
}

% End of pasted in stuff


@inproceedings{leeuwen03speaker,
    title = {Speaker verification systems and security considerations},
    author = {van Leeuwen, David A.},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of {Eurospeech} 2003},
    pages = {1661--1664},
    year = {2003},
}

@inbook{ortegagarcia02frombiometrics,
    booktitle = "Biometric Solutions for Authentication in an e-World",
    editor = "David D. Zhang",
    publisher = "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
    year = "2002",
    chapter = "12",
    title = "From Biometrics Technology to Applications Regarding Face, Voice, Signature and Fingerprint Recognition Systems",
    author = "Javier Ortega-Garc\'{i}a and Joaqu\'{i}n Gonz\'{a}lez-Rodr\'{i}guez and Danilo Sim\'{o}n-Zorita and Santiago Cruz-Llanas",
    pages = "289--337",
}

@inproceedings{kuenzel94current,
    author = {H. J. K{\"u}nzel},
    title = {Current approaches to forensic speaker recognition},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ESCA} Workshop on Automatic Speaker Recognition Identification and Verification},
    pages = {135--141},
    year = {1994},
}

@misc{reynolds02anoverview,
    title = {An overview of speaker recognition technology},
    year = {2002},
    month = jul,
    author = {Douglas A. Reynolds},
    text = {Johns Hopkins CLSP Workshop},
    abstract = {In this talk we provide an overview of the area of speaker recognition, defining terminology, discussing applications, describing current underlying techniques and providing some indications of performance. We will discuss some of the strengths and weaknesses of current acoustic based approaches to speaker recognition and present some newer approaches aimed at exploiting higher-levels of information conveying speaker identity. Finally we outline some potential future trends in research and development in this area. },
}

% The following were added by Gerhard

@misc{williams99biometric,
    author = "Rogers, Williams",
    title = "Biometric Digest",
    year = "1999",
    url = "www.biodigest.com/BiometricDigest/BackIssues/199906.pdf"
}

@misc{nortel02speaker,
    publisher = "Nortel Networks",
    title = "Speaker Verification Solutions",
    year = "2002",
    url = "www.nortelnetworks.com/products/04/st/collateral/nn101183-0702.pdf"
}

@misc{erbach00sprach,
    author = "Erbach, Gregor",
    title = "Sprachdialogsysteme f{\"u}r Telefondienste",
    year = "2000",
    url = "speech.ftw.at/~gor/pub/ivsw00/ivsw2000-erbach.pdf"
}

@misc{sapelukspeaker,
    author = "Sapeluk, Andy",
    title = "Speaker Verification---What are we waiting for?",
    url = "www.uknow.or.jp/be/science/seminar/andy_sapeluk.pdf",
}

@misc{datacraftcustomer,
    publisher = "Datacraft",
    title = "Customer Interactive Solutions",
    url = "www.datacraft-asia.com/pdfs/Brochure/Datacraft\%20CIS\%20Brochure.pdf"
}

@misc{harland04electronic,
    publisher = "Harland Financial Solutions",
    title = "Electronic Banking",
    year = "2004",
    url = "www.harlandfinancialsolutions.com/images/ElectronicBanking.pdf"
}

@misc{melin96gandalf,
    author = "Melin, Hakan",
    title = "GANDALF---A {Swedish} Telephone Speaker Verification Database",
    year = "1996",
    url = "www.speech.kth.se/ctt/publications/papers/icslp96_1954.pdf"
}

@techreport{trost04basis,
    author = "Trost, Harald",
    title = "Basismethoden der Sprachver- und -bearbeitung",
    year = "2004",
    url = "www.oefai.at/~harald/lv/smm-ch3.pdf"
}

@misc{absvocard,
    publisher = "{ABS GmbH}, {Jena} und {ORGA} Kartensysteme GmbH, Paderborn",
    title = "VoCard---Chipkartenterminal mit Sprechererkennung",
    url = "www.vocal.de/images/vocard.PDF"
}

@misc{prweb02spirit,
    howpublished = "{PRWeb}",
    title = "{SPIRIT} Announces Speaker Verification software",
    year = "2002",
    url = "www.prweb.com/releases/2002/12/prweb52273.htm"
}

@conference{duffet03speaker,
    author = "Duffet, David",
    title = "Voice World {Europe} 2003: Speaker verification is here---take my word for it!",
    year = "2003",
    url = "www.europecontactcenter.com/index.php?article=573\&visual=3"
}

@book{oshaughnessy00speech,
    author = "O'Shaughnessy, Douglas",
    title = "Speech Communications: Human and Machine",
    publisher = "{IEEE} Press",
    year = "2000"
}

@misc{frost04report,
    publisher ="Frost \& Sullivan",
    title = "Report on Biometrics Technologies",
    year = "2004",
    url = "www.speechtechmag.com/pub/industry/10547-1.html"
}

@misc{clark03speech,
    author = "Clark, Christy",
    publisher = "Speech Technology Magazine",
    year = "2003",
    url = "www.speechtechmag.com/issues/8_1/cover/1587-1.html"
}

@misc{speechtech03SEB,
    author = "Press release",
    title = "Swedish Banking Group {SEB} Chooses {Syntellect}",
    publisher = "Speech Technology Magazine",
    year = "2003",
    url = "http://www.speechtechmag.com/pub/industry/1654-1.html"
}

@misc{speechtech02SAS,
    howpublished = "Speech Technology Magazine",
    title = "Speaker verification for {SAS} employees",
    year = "2002",
    month = nov,
    url = "http://www.speechtechmag.com/pub/industry/1430-1.html"
}



@inproceedings{reynolds00automatic,
    author = "Reynolds, Douglas A. and Heck, Larry P.",
    title = "Automatic Speaker Recognition",
    booktitle = "Humans, Computers, and Speech, annual meeting of the {AAAS}",
    year = "2000",
    url = "www.isip.msstate.edu/publications/conferences/aaas/2000/speech_recognition/ppt/larry.ppt"
}

@inproceedings{heck03onthedeployment,
    title = "On the Deployment of Speaker Recognition for Commercial Applications: Issues \& Best Practices",
    author = "Larry Heck",
    booktitle = "The Biometric Consortium Conference",
    year = {2003},
    url = {http://www.biometrics.org/bc2004/CD/PDF_PROCEEDINGS/Microsoft%20PowerPoint%20-%203%20Heck%20update.ppt%20%5BRead-Only%5D.pdf},
}

@misc{markowitz96svapi,
    author = "Markowitz, Judith",
    title = "Introduction to {SVAPI}",
    year = "1996",
    url = "www.jmarkowitz.com/downloads/SVAPI.rtf"
}

@misc{biometritech02voice,
    publisher ="Biometritech",
    title = "Voice identification and authentication",
    year = "2002",
    url = "www.biometritech.com/features/roundup030102.htm"
}

@article{hazen03integration,
    author = "Hazen, T. J. and Weinstein, Eugene and Park, Alex",
    title = "Integration of Face Identification and Speaker Identification",
    publisher = "MIT Laboratory for Computer Science",
    year = "2003",
    url = "www.csail.mit.edu/research/abstracts/abstracts03/interfaces-applications/21hazen.pdf"
}

@inproceedings{hazen03multimodal,
    author = "Hazen, T. J. and Weinstein, Eugene and Kabir, Ryan and Park, Alex and Heisele, Bernd",
    title = "Multi-Modal Face And Speaker Identification On A Handheld Device",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Multimodal User Authentication (MMUA)",
    year = {2003},
    pages = {113--120},
    month = dec,
    address = {Santa Barbara, CA},
    url = "www.sls.csail.mit.edu/sls/publications/2003/MMUA_Hazen.pdf"
}

@book{bolle03guide,
    author = "Ruud M. Bolle and Jonathan Connell and Sharanthchandra Pankanti and Nalini Ratha and Andrew Senior",
    title = "Guide To Biometrics",
    publisher = "Springer Professional Computing",
    year = "2003"
}

@misc{needham02bpay,
    author = "Needham, Kirsty",
    title = "{BPay} drops accounts after swindle",
    publisher = "The {Sydney} {Morning} {Herald}",
    year = "2002",
    url = "www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/07/29/1027926859191.html?oneclick=true",
}

@misc{lebihan02biometrics,
    author = "Lebihan, Rachel",
    title = "Biometrics: the key to call centre fraud?",
    year = "2002",
    publisher = "ZDNet Australia",
    url = "www.zdnet.com.au/news/security/0,2000061744,20267503,00.htm"
}

@misc{crumb00lab,
    author = {Crumb, Fran},
    title = {Lab technology to prevent criminal activity},
    journal = {{news@afrl}},
    year = {2002},
    volume = {2},
    issue = {3},
    url = {http://www.afrl.af.mil/news/fall00/features/criminal-activity-feature.pdf}
}
    
@misc{flanagan04,
    author = {flanagan, maureen},
    title = {{T-NETIX} keeps prison phone lines secure},
    journal = {{news@afrl}},
    year = {2002},
    volume = {2},
    issue = {3},
    url = {http://www.americancapital.com/news/press_releases/pr/pr.cfm?p_pr=pr20040310a.html}
}

@misc{summerfield03securing,
    title = {Securing government services using speaker verification},
    author = {Clive Summerfield},
    howpublished = {Biometrics Institute Members Seminar, Canberra},
    year = {2003},
    month = mar,
    url = {http://biometricsinstitute.org/bi/M004_VeCommercePresentation.pdf},
}
    
@article{muraskin00voiceprint,
    author = {Ellen Muraskin},
    journal = {Communications Convergence},
    title = {VoicePrint {IDs} Home Shoppers},
    year = {2000},
    month = aug,
    url = {http://cconvergence.com/shared/article/showArticle.jhtml?articleId=8700933&classroom=},
}
    
% --------------------

@article{finan01improved,
    authors = {Finan, R. A. and Damper, R. I. and Sapeluk, A. T.},
    year = {2001},
    title = {Improved data modeling for text-dependent speaker recognition using sub-band processing},
    journal = {International Journal of Speech Technology},
    volume = {4},
    number = {1},
    pages = {45--62},
}


@inproceedings{furui97recent,
 author = {Sadaoki Furui},
 title = {Recent Advances in Speaker Recognition (Invited Paper)},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication},
 year = {1997},
 isbn = {3-540-62660-3},
 pages = {237--252},
 publisher = pub-SV,
}

@book{garside97corpus,
    title = {Corpus annotation},
    year = {1997},
    publisher = {Longman},
    author = {R. Garside and G. Leech and A. McEnery},
}

@inproceedings{leech94claws4,
    title = {Claws4: The tagging of the {B}ritish {N}ational {C}orpus},
    year = {1994},
    booktitle = {{COLING-94}},
    pages = {622--628},
    author = {G. Leech and R. Garside and M. Bryant},
}

@inproceedings{jeon04usingmaximum,
    title = "Using Maximum Entropy for Automatic Image Annotation",
    author = {Jeon, Jiwoon and Manmatha, R},
    booktitle     = {Image and Video Retrieval: Third International Conference, CIVR},
     publisher = pub-SV,
     series    = LNCS,
     volume    = {3115},
     year      = {2004},
     isbn      = {3-540-22539-0},
     bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
    abstract = {In this paper, we propose the use of the Maximum Entropy approach for the task of automatic image annotation. Given labeled training data, Maximum Entropy is a statistical technique which allows one to predict the probability of a label given test data. The techniques allow for relationships between features to be e ectively captured. and has been successfully applied to a number of language tasks including machine translation. In our case, we view the image annotation task as one where a training data set of images labeled with keywords is provided and we need to automatically label the test images with keywords. To do this, we first represent the image using a language of visterms and then predict the probability of seeing an English word given the set of visterms forming the image. Maximum Entropy allows us to compute the probability and in addition allows for the relationships between visterms to be incorporated. The experimental results show that Maximum Entropy outperforms one of the classical translation models that has been applied to this task and the Cross Media Relevance Model. Since the Maximum Entropy model allows for the use of a large number of predicates to possibly increase performance even further, Maximum Entropy model is a promising model for the task of automatic image annotation.},
}

@inproceedings{jaboulet98cave-wp4,
    author = {Jaboulet C. and J. Koolwaaij and J. Lindberg and J.B. Pierrot},
    title = {The {CAVE-WP4} Generic Speaker Verification System},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of {RLA2C}, Speaker Recognition and its Commercial and Forensic Applications},
    address = {Avignon, France},
    month = apr,
    year = {1998},
    pages = {202--205},
}    

@inproceedings{melin98onword,
   author = {Melin, Hakan},
   title = {On Word Based Boundary Detection in Digit-Based Speaker Verification},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of {RLA2C}},
   pages = {46--49},
   year = {1998},
   url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/melin98word.html}
}

@Book{quatieri02discrete,
    title = {Discrete-Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice},
    author = {Thomas F. Quatieri},
    publisher = {Prentice Hall},
    year = {2002},
}

@article{li88normalizations,
    title = {Normalizations and selection of speech segments for speaker recognition scoring},
    author = {Li, K.-P. and Porter, J.E.},
    journal = IEEE_J_ASSP,
    year = {1988},
    abstract = {Normalization and selection techniques are described which improve speaker recognition accuracy using very short uncontrolled speech samples. The first normalization depends on the means and variances of scores for a short, unknown sample matched to different models for many speakers. The selection procedure discards portions of a speech sample with poor speaker-discrimination ability. A second normalization is based on the range of matching scores of the supposed speaker's model against other speaker's models. It facilitates setting acceptance thresholds for speaker verification against an open population},
}

% References in O'Gorman, Comparing Passwords, Tokens, and Biometrics, Proceedings of the IEEE Dec 2003

@article{morris79password,
 author = {Robert Morris and Ken Thompson},
 title = {Password security: a case history},
 journal = {Commununications of the ACM},
 volume = {22},
 number = {11},
 year = {1979},
 issn = {0001-0782},
 pages = {594--597},
 publisher = {ACM Press},
 }

@article{jobusch89asurvey,
    title = {A survey of password mechanisms: Weaknesses and potential improvements. Part 2},
    journal = {Computers \& Security},
    volume = {8},
    issue = {8},
    pages = {675--689},
    year = {1989},
    author = {Jobusch, David L. and Oldehoeft, Arthur E.},
    url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V8G-45JWSD0-N/2/ff57d65ea9ff08837d756ad9525fb916},
}

@book{flanagan72speech,
    title = {Speech analysis and perception},
    author = {J. Flanagan},
    edition = {2},
    year = {1972},
    publisher = pub-SV,
    address = pub-SV:adr,
}

@Misc{pentz90speech,
  AUTHOR       = {A. Pentz},
  YEAR         = {1990},
  TITLE        = {Speech science ({SPATH} 4313) class notes},
  institution  = {Oklahoma State University}
}

%tokuda94melgeneralized

@article{moore90auditory,
    author  = {B. C. J. Moore and R. W. Peters and B. R. Glasberg},
    title   = {Auditory filter shapes at low center frequencies},
    journal = {Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
    volume  = {88},
    pages   = {132--140},
    month   = jul,
    year    = {1990},
}

@article{rosen94characterising,
    author = {Rosen, S. and Baker, R. J.},
    year   = {1994},
    title  = {Characterising auditory filter nonlinearity},
    journal = {Hearing Research},
    volume  = {73},
    pages  = {231--243},
}

@inproceedings{kelley83anempirical,
 author = {J. F. Kelley},
 title = {An empirical methodology for writing user-friendly natural language computer applications},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
 year = {1983},
 isbn = {0-89791-121-0},
 pages = {193--196},
 location = {Boston, MA, USA},
 publisher = {ACM Press},
 keywords = {Wizard of OZ},
}

@article{phillips00anintroduction,
    title = "An Introduction to Evaluating Biometric Systems",
    author = "P. J. Phillips and A. Martin and C. L. Wilson and M. Przybocki",
    journal = "IEEE Computer",
    month = feb,
    pages = {56--63},
    year = 2000,
}

@techreport{scheuermann00usability,
    title = "Usability of Biometrics in Relation to Electronic Signatures",
    author = "Dirk Scheuermann and Scarlet Schwiderski-Grosche and Bruno Struif",
    institution = "German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD); Institute for Secure Telecooperation (SIT)",
    number = "EU Study 502533/8",
    year = {2000},
}

@inproceedings{martin01thenist,
  author = "Alvin F. Martin and Mark A. Przybocki",
  title = "The {NIST} speaker recognition evaluations: 1996--2001",
  text = "Odyssey: The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop",
  year = "2001",
}

@inproceedings{wan03support,
    author = "Vincent Wan and Steve Renals",
    title = "Support Vector Machine Speaker Verification Methodology",
    year = {2003},
    
}

@inproceedings{campbell04fusing,
    title = "Fusing discriminative and generative methods for speaker recognition: experiments on switchboard and {NFI/TNO} field data", 
    author = "Campbell, William M. and Reynolds, Douglas A. and Campbell, Joseph P.",
    year = {2004},
    booktitle = "Odyssey: The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop",
    pages = {41--44},
}

@article{reynolds95speaker,
    author = "D. A. Reynolds",
    title =  "Speaker identification and verification using {G}aussian mixture speaker models",
    journal = "Speech Communication",
    volume =  {17},
    number = {1--2},
    pages = {91--108},
    year = {1995},
    month = aug,
}

@inproceedings{reynolds97comparison,
    title  = "Comparison of background normalization methods for text-independent speaker verification",
    author = "D. A. Reynolds",
    booktitle = "Eurospeech",
    year = {1997},
    pages = {963--967},
}

@article{bimbot04atutorial,
    title = "A tutorial on text-independent speaker verification",
    author = "Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Bimbot and Jean-Fran{\c{c}}ois Bonastre and Corinne Fredouille and Guillaume Gravier and Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau and Sylvain Meignier and Teva Merlin and Javier Ortega-Garc{\'i}a and Dijana Petrovska-Delacr{\'e}taz and Douglas A. Reynolds",
    journal = "{EURASIP} Journal of Applied Signal Processing",
    year = {2004},
    volume = {4},
    pages = {430--451},
}

inproceedings{tsekeridou01comparative,
    author = "S. Tsekeridou and C. Kotropoulos and A. Xafopoulos and I. Pitas",
    title = "Comparative study of speaker verification techniques based on vector quantization, sphericity models and dynamic time warping",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design",
    volume = {2},
    pages = {13--16},
    year = {2001},
    month = aug,
     Helskinki, Finland, August 2001

@inproceedings{wan02evaluation,
    title = "Evaluation of Kernel Methods for Speaker Verification and Identification",
    author = "Vincent Wan and Steve Renals",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of ICASSP",
    year = {2002},
    pages = {669--672},
    abstract = "Support vector machines are evaluated on speaker verification and speaker identification tasks. We compare the polynomial kernel, the Fisher kernel, a likelihood ratio kernel and the pair hidden {M}arkov model kernel with baseline systems based on a discriminative polynomial classifier and generative {G}aussian mixture model classifiers. Simulations were carried out on the YOHO database and some promising results were obtained.",
}

@article{soong87avector,
    author = {F. K. S. Soong and A. E. Rosenberg and B. Juang and L. R. Rabiner},
    title  = "A Vector Quantization Approach to Speaker Recognition",
    journal = "{AT\&T} {T}echnical {J}ournal",
    year = 1987,
}    

@article{linde80analgorithm,
    author="Linde, Y. and Buzo, A. and Gray, R.M.",
    title="An algorithm for vector quantizer design",
    journal=IEEE_J_COM, 
    volume="COM-28",
    pages="84--95",
    year="1980"}


% ------------
% Below: all the bibtex entries corresponding to the references in "Elements of Information Theory".     The entries are sorted in the same order as  they appear in the Bibliography in the book.
    
@article{shannon59,
  author="Shannon, C. E.",
  title="Coding theorems for a discrete source with a fidelity criterion",
  journal="IRE National Convention Record, Part 4", 
  pages="142--163",
  year=1959,
}

@book{berger-1971,
author=" Berger, T.",
title=" Rate Distortion Theory: A Mathematical Basis for Data Compression",
Publisher=" Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.", 
year=" 1971   "}

@techreport{lloyd-1957,
author=" Lloyd, S.P.",
title=" Least squares quantization in PCM",
institution=" Bell Laboratories Technical Note", 
year=" 1957   "}


@article{pinkston-1969,
author = "Pinkston, J.T.",
title =  "An application of rate-distortion theory to a converse to the
          coding theorem",
journal= IEEE_J_IT,
volume="IT-15",
pages="66--71",
year="1969"}


@article{mcdonald-schultheiss-1964,
author="McDonald, R.A. and Schultheiss, P.M.",
title=" Information Rates of {G}aussian signals under criteria
constraining the error spectrum",
journal=" Proceedings of the IEEE", 
volume="   52",
pages=" 415-416",
year=" 1964   "}





@Article{csiszar-tusnady-1984,
  author =  "Csisz\'{a}r, Imre and Tusn\'{a}dy, G.",
  title =   "Information Geometry and Alternating minimization procedures",
  journal =     "Statistics and Decisions",
  year =    "1984",
  volume =  "Supplement Issue 1",
  pages =   "205-237"
}

@Article{csiszar-1974,
  author =  "Csisz\'{a}r, Imre",
  title =   "On the computation of rate distortion functions",
    journal=ieeeit,
  year =    "1974",
  volume =  "IT-20",
  pages =   "122-124"
}

@Article{ref-emalgor,
  author =  "A.P. Dempster and N.M.Laird and D.B.Rubin",
  title =   "Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the {EM}
algorithm",
  journal =     "Journal Royal Stat. Soc., Series B",
  year =    "1977",
  number =  "1",
  volume =  "39",
  pages =   "1-38"
}

@Article{cover-stockmarket-1984,
  author =  "Cover, T.M.",
  title =   "An algorithm for maximizing expected log investment return",
    journal=ieeeit,
  year =    "1984",
  volume =  "IT-30",
  number =  "2",
  pages =   "369-373"
}


@inproceedings{shannon61twoway,
  author="Shannon, Claude E.",
  title="Two-way Communication Channels",
  booktitle="Proceedings of the 4th Berkeley Symp. Math. Stat. Prob.", 
  volume= 1,
  pages= "611--644",
  publisher= "University of California Press",
  year= 1961,
}

@inproceedings{ahlswede-multipleaccess,
author=" Ahlswede, R",
title="Multi-way communication channels",
booktitle="  Proceedings of the 2nd. Int. Symp. Information Theory (Tsahkadsor,
Armenian S.S.R.)", 
pages="  23-52",
year=" 1971",
publisher="Publishing House of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences"}

@phdthesis{liao-multipleaccess,
author="Liao, H.",
title="Multiple access channels",
school="Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Hawaii,
Honolulu", 
year=" 1972   "} 

@article{slepian-wolf-1973,
author="Slepian, D. and Wolf, J.K.",
title="Noiseless coding of correlated information sources",
    journal=ieeeit,
volume="IT-19",
pages="471-480",
year="1973   "}

@article{cover-broadcast,
author="Cover, T.M.",
title="Broadcast channels",
    journal=ieeeit,
volume="IT-18",
pages="2-14",
year="1972"}

@article{cover-slepianwolf,
author="Cover, T. M.",
title="A proof of the data compression theorem of {S}lepian and {W}olf
for ergodic sources",
    journal=ieeeit,
volume="    IT-22",
pages="  226-228",
year=" 1975   "}

@article{bergmans-1973,
author=" Bergmans, P.",
title=" Random coding theorem for broadcast channels with degraded components",
    journal=ieeeit,
volume="  IT-19",
pages="  197-207",
year="  1973  "}

@article{gallager-1974,
author=" Gallager, R. G.",
title=" Capacity and coding for degraded broadcast channels",
journal="  Problemy Peredaci Informaccii", 
volume="   10",
number=" 3",
pages="  3-14",
year=" 1974   "}

@article{pinsker-1978,
author="Pinsker, M. S.",
title=" The capacity region of noiseless broadcast channels",
journal=" Problems of Information Transmission", 
volume="  14",
number=" 2",
pages=" 97-102",
year=" 1978   "}

@article{marton-1979,
author=" Marton, K.",
title=" A coding theorem for the discrete memoryless broadcast channel",
    journal=ieeeit,
volume="  IT-25",
pages="   306-311",
year=" 1979   "}

@book{ford-fulkerson-1962,
author="Ford, L.R. and Fulkerson, D.R.",
title=" Flows in Networks",
Publisher="  Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ", 
year="  1962  "}

@article{cover-mceliece-posner-1981,
author="Cover, T.M. and McEliece, R.J. and Posner, E.",
title=" Asynchronous multiple access channel capacity",
journal=" IEEE Transactions on Infomation Theory", 
volume="   IT-27",
pages=" 409-413",
year=" 1981   "}

@article{carleial-1975,
author="Carleial, A.B.",
title=" A case where interference does not reduce capacity",
    journal=ieeeit,
volume="  IT-21",
pages="  569-570",
year=" 1975   "}

@inproceedings{berger-1977a,
author="Berger, T.",
title=" Multiterminal source coding",
booktitle="Lecture notes presented at the 1977 CISM Summer School,
Udine, Italy", 
month="July 18-20",
year=" 1977   "}

@article{cover-elgamal-relay,
author="Cover, T.M. and El Gamal, A",
title=" Capacity theorems for the relay channel",
    journal=ieeeit,
volume=" IT-25",
pages=" 572-584",
year=" 1979   "}

@Article{wyner-ziv-1976,
  author =  "Wyner, A. and Ziv, J.",
  title =   "The rate distortion function for source coding with
         side information at the receiver",
    journal=ieeeit,
  year =    "1976",
  volume =  "IT-22",
  pages =   "1-11"
}

@Article{elgamal-cover-survey,
  author =  "El Gamal, A. and Cover, T.M.",
  title =   "Multiple User Information Theory",
  journal =     "Proceedings of the IEEE",
  year =    "1980",
  volume =  "68",
  pages =   "1466-1483"
}

@Article{slepian-wolf-mac,
  author =  "Slepian, D. and Wolf, J.K.",
  title =   "A coding theorem for multiple access channels with
         correlated sources",
  journal =     "Bell Sys. Tech. Journal",
  year =    "1973",
  volume =  "52",
  pages =   "1037-1076"
}

@Article{ahlswede-korner-1975,
  author =  "Ahlswede, R. and K{\"{o}}rner, J.",
  title =   "Source coding with side information and a converse
         for the degraded broadcast channel",
    journal=ieeeit,
  year =    "1975",
  volume =  "IT-21",
  pages =   "629-637"
}

@Article{wyner-1975,
  author =  "Wyner, A.",
  title =   "On Source coding with side information at the decoder",
    journal=ieeeit,
  year =    "1975",
  volume =  "IT-21",
  pages =   "294-300"
}

@InCollection{berger-1977,
  author =  "Berger, T.",
  title =   "Multiterminal Source Coding",
  booktitle =   "The Information Theory Approach to Communications",
  publisher =      pub-SV,
  address = pub-SV:adr,
  year =    "1977",
  editor =  "G. Longo"
}

@Article{cover-elgamal-multipledesc,
  author =  "El Gamal, A. and Cover, T.M.",
  title =   "Achievable rates for multiple descriptions",
    journal=ieeeit,
  year =    "1982",
  volume =  "IT-28",
  pages =   "851-857"
}

@Article{witsenhausen-multipledesc,
  author =  "Witsenhausen, H.",
  title =   "On source networks with minimal breakdown degradation",
  journal =     "Bell Sys. Tech. Journal",
  year =    "1980",
  volume =  "59",
  pages =   "1083-1087"
}

@Article{wolf-wyner-ziv-multipledesc,
  author =  "Wolf, J.K. and Wyner, A. and Ziv, J.",
  title =   "Source coding for multiple descriptions",
  journal =     "Bell Sys. Tech. Journal",
  year =    "1980",
  volume =  "59",
  pages =   "1417-1426"
}

@Article{ozarow-multipledesc,
  author =  "Ozarow, L.",
  title =   "On a source coding problem with two channels and
         three receivers",
  journal =     "Bell Sys. Tech. Journal",
  year =    "1980",
  volume =  "59",
  pages =   "1909-1921"
}

@Article{elgamal-vandermeulen-1981,
  author =  "El Gamal, A. and Van der Meulen, E.C.",
  title =   "A proof of {M}arton's coding theorem for the discrete
         memoryless broadcast channel",
    journal=ieeeit,
  year =    "1981",
  volume =  "IT-27",
  pages =   "120-122"
}

@Article{wyner-ziv-1973,
  author =  "Wyner, A. and Ziv, J.",
  title =   "A theorem on the entropy of certain binary sequences
         and applications {I}",
  journal =     ieeeit,
  year =    "1973",
  volume =  "IT-19",
  pages =   "769-771"
}

@Article{wyner-1973,
  author =  "Wyner, A.",
  title =   "A theorem on the entropy of certain binary sequences
         and applications {II}",
  journal =     ieeeit,
  year =    "1973",
  volume =  "IT-19",
  pages =   "772-777"
}

@Article{wyner-1975a,
  author =  "Wyner, A.",
  title =   "The common information of two dependent random variables",
  journal =     ieeeit,
  year =    "1975",
  volume =  "IT-21",
  pages =   "163-179"
}

@Article{gray-wyner-1974,
  author =  "Gray, R.M. and Wyner, A.",
  title =   "Source coding for a simple network",
  journal =     "Bell Sys. Tech. Journal",
  year =    "1974",
  volume =  "58",
  pages =   "1681-1721"
}


@Article{bierbaum-wallmeier-1979,
  author =  "Bierbaum, M. and Wallmeier, H.M.",
  title =   "A note on the capacity region of the multiple access channel",
  journal =     ieeeit,
  year =    "1979",
  volume =  "IT-25",
  pages =   "484"
}

@Article{csiszar-korner-1980,
  author =  "Csisz{\'{a}}r, Imre and K{\"{o}}rner, J.",
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  journal =     ieeeit,
  year =    "1980",
  volume =  "IT-26",
  pages =   "155-165"
}


@Article{korner-marton-1979,
  author =  "K{\"{o}}rner, J. and Marton, K.",
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  year =    "1979",
  volume =  "IT-25",
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}

@Article{berger-yeung-1989,
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}

@Article{ahlswede-han-1983,
  author =  "Ahlswede, R. and Han, T.S.",
  title =   "On source coding with side information via a multiple
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         information theory",
  journal =     ieeeit,
  year =    "1983",
  volume =  "IT-29",
  pages =   "396-412"
}

@Article{zhang-berger-schalkwijk-1986,
  author =  "Zhang, Z. and Berger, T. and Schalkwijk, J.P.M.",
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  volume =  "IT-32",
  pages =   "383-386"
}


@Article{dueck-twoway,
  author =  "Dueck, G.",
  title =   "The capacity region of the two-way channel can exceed
         the inner bound",
  journal =     "Information and Control",
  year =    "1979",
  volume =  "40",
  pages =   "258-266"
}

@Article{schalkwijk-bmc1,
  author =  "Schalkwijk, J.P.M.",
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  journal =     ieeeit,
  year =    "1982",
  volume =  "IT-28",
  pages =   "107-110"
}

@Article{schalkwijk-bmc2,
  author =  "Schalkwijk, J.P.M.",
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         binary multiplying channel",
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  year =    "1983",
  volume =  "IT-29",
  pages =   "445-448"
}

@Article{han-costa-1987,
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}

@Book{eggleston-book,
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@Book{grunbaum-book,
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@Unpublished{forney-coursenotes,
  author =  "Forney, G.D.",
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  year =    "1972"
}

 @article{marshall-olkin-1982,
 author="A. Marshall and I. Olkin",
 title=" A Convexity Proof of {H}adamard's Inequality",
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 volume="   89",
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 pages="  687-688",
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 @Article{stam-1959,
   author =     "Stam, A.",
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 @Article{blachman-1965,
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 @Article{kyfan-1950,
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 @Article{kyfan-1955,
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 @Article{mirsky-szasz,
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 @Book{marshall-olkin-book,
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 @Article{minkowski-1950,
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 @Article{bellman-1955,
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 @Article{costa-cover-1984,
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   title =  "On the Similarity of the Entropy Power Inequality
          and the {B}runn-{M}inkowski Inequality",
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   volume =     "IT-30",
   pages =  "837-839"}

 @Article{barron-centrallimit,
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 }

 @Article{beckner-1975,
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   year =   "1975",
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 }

 @Article{brascamp-lieb-1976,
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 }

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 @Article{bell-cover-1980,
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 }

 @Article{bell-cover-1988,
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 }

 @TechReport{dembo-epibrunn,
   author =     "Dembo, A.",
   title =  "Information inequalities and uncertainty principles",
   institution =    "Department of Statistics, Stanford University",
   year =   "1990",
   type =   "Technical report"
 }

 @Article{lazo-rathie-1978,
   author =     "Verdugo Lazo, A.C.G. and Rathie, P.N.",
   title =  "On the entropy of continuous probability distributions",
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   year =   "1978",
   volume =     "IT-24",
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 }

@Book{wiener-cybernetics,
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@Article{shannon58channels,
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@Article{rao-1945,
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         of statistical parameters",
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  year =    "1945",
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@Article{neyman-pearson-1933,
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  volume =  "231",
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}

@Article{elias-1954,
  author =  "Elias, P.",
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  year =    "1954",
  volume =  "IT-4",
  pages =   "29-37"
}

@Book{wald-book,
  author =  "Wald, A.",
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@Article{tang-bahl-1970,
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}

@Article{kolmogorov-1958,
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  title =   "A new invariant for Transitive Dynamical Systems",
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}

@Article{ornstein-1970,
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}

@Article{davisson-1973,
  author =  "Davisson, L.D.",
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}

@Article{kullback51oninformation,
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}

@book{kullback59information,
  author =  "Kullback, S",
  title =   "Information Theory and Statistics",
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  year =    "1959",
}


@Book{csiszar-longo-book,
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  title =   "On the error exponent for source coding and for
         testing simple statistical hypotheses",
  publisher =   "Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest",
  year =    "1971"
}

@Article{chernoff-1952,
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  title =   "A measure of the asymptotic efficiency of tests of a
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@Article{dobrushin-1959,
  author =  "Dobrushin, R.L.",
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@Article{arimoto-1973-conv,
  author =  "Arimoto, S.",
  title =   "On the converse to the coding theorem for discrete
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  volume =  "IT-19",
  pages =   "357-359"
}

@Article{omura-1973,
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  pages =   "490-498"
}

@Article{gray-1975,
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  volume =  "IT-21",
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}

@Article{marton-1974,
  author =  "Marton, K.",
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}

@Article{blahut-1976,
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  title =   "Information bounds of the {F}ano-{K}ullback type",
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}

@Article{blahut-1974,
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  title =   "Hypothesis testing and Information theory",
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}

@Article{dueck-korner-1979,
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}

@Article{ziv-1972,
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  year =    "1972",
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}

@Article{jaynes57information,
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@Article{shore80axiomatic,
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@Article{vandermeulen-survey,
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@Book{slepian-book,
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@Book{cover-gopinath-book,
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@PhDThesis{berlekamp-thesis,
  author =  "Berlekamp, E.R.",
  title =   "Block Coding with Noiseless Feedback",
  school =  "MIT, Cambridge, MA",
  year =    "1964"
}

@Article{forney-1968,
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}

@Article{ihara-1988-1,
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  year =    "1988",
  volume =  "9",
  pages =   "21-36"
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@Article{ihara-1988-2,
  author =  "Ihara, S.",
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  number =      "2",
  pages =   "245-258"
}


@Article{butman-1976,
  author =  "Butman, S.A.",
  title =   "Linear feedback rate bounds for regressive channels",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1976",
  volume =  "IT-22",
  pages =   "363-366"
}


@Article{butman-1969,
  author =  "Butman, S.A.",
  title =   "A general formulation of linear feedback
         communication systems with solutions",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1969",
  volume =  "IT-15",
  pages =   "392-400"
}

@Article{tiernan-schalkwijk-1974,
  author =  "Tiernan, J.C. and Schalkwijk, J.P.",
  title =   "An upper bound on the capacity of the bandlimited
         {G}aussian autoregressive channel with noiseless
         feedback",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1974",
  OPTvolume =   "IT-20",
  pages =   "311-316"
}


@Article{wolfowitz-1975,
  author =  "Wolfowitz, J.",
  title =   "Signalling over a {G}aussian channel with feedback and
         autoregressive noise",
  journal =     "Journal of Applied Probability",
  year =    "1975",
  volume =  "12",
  number =  "4"
}


@Article{lucky-1973,
  author =  "Lucky, R.W.",
  title =   "Recent Results in Information Theory - 1968-1973",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1973",
  volume =  "IT-19",
  pages =   "725-739"
}

@Article{kadota-zakai-ziv-1971-1,
  author =  "T.T. Kadota and M. Zakai and J. Ziv",
  title =   "Mutual information of white {G}aussian channels with
         and without feedback",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1971",
  volume =  "IT-17",
  pages =   "368-371"
}

@InProceedings{abramson-aloha,
  author =  "Abramson, N.",
  title =   "The {A}loha system---Another alternative for computer
         communcations", 
  booktitle =   "Proceedings of the Fall Joint Comput. Conference and AFIPS Conference",
  year =    "1970",
  pages =   "37"
}

@Article{ahlswede-1974,
  author =  "Ahlswede, R.",
  title =   "The capacity region of a channel with two senders and
         two receivers",
  journal =     "Annals of Probability",
  year =    "1974",
  volume =  "2",
  pages =   "805-814"
}

@PhDThesis{aref-thesis,
  author =  "Aref, M. R.",
  title =   "Information flow in relay networks",
  school =  "Department of Electrical Engg., Stanford University",
  year =    "1980"
}

@Article{benzel-1979,
  author =  "Benzel, R.",
  title =   "The capacity region of a class of discrete additive
         degraded interference channels",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1979",
  volume =  "IT-25",
  pages =   "228-231"
}

@Article{carleial-1983,
  author =  "Carleial, A.",
  title =   "Outer bounds on the capacity of the interference channel",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1983",
  volume =  "IT-29",
  pages =   "602-606"
}

@Article{costa-1985,
  author =  "Costa, M.H.M.",
  title =   "On the {G}aussian interference channel",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1985",
  volume =  "IT-31",
  pages =   "607-615"
}

@Article{cover-1975,
  author =  "Cover, T.M.",
  title =   "An achievable rate region for the broadcast channel",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1975",
  volume =  "IT-21",
  pages =   "399-404"
}



@InCollection{cover-advances-1975,
  author =  "Cover, T.M.",
  title =   "Some advances in broadcast channels",
  booktitle =   "Advances in Communication Systems, Vol. 4",
  publisher =   "Academic Press, San Francisco",
  year =    "1975",
  editor =  "A. Viterbi"
}

@Article{cover-elgamal-salehi-1980,
  author =  "Cover, T.M. and El Gamal, A. and Salehi, M.",
  title =   "Multiple access channels with arbtirarily correlated sources",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1980",
  volume =  "IT-26",
  pages =   "648-657"
}

@Article{ulrey-1975,
  author =  "Ulrey,M.",
  title =   "The capacity region of a channel with $s$ senders and
         $r$ receivers",
  journal =     "Inform. Contr.",
  year =    "1975",
  volume =  "29",
  pages =   "185-203"

}

@Article{cover-leung-1981,
  author =  "Cover, T.M. and Leung, C.S.K.",
  title =   "An achievable rate region for the multiple access
         channel with feedback",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1981",
  volume =  "IT-27",
  pages =   "292-298"
}

@Article{cover-pombra-1989,
  author =  "Cover, T.M. and Pombra, S.",
  title =   "{G}aussian feedback capacity",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1989",
  volume =  "IT-35",
  pages =   "37-43"
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@Book{cover-thomas-book,
  author =  "Cover, T.M. and Thomas, J.A.",
  title =   "Elements of Information Theory",
  publisher =   "John Wiley, New York",
  year =    "1990"
}

@Article{dembo-1989,
  author =  "Dembo, A.",
  title =   "On {G}aussian feedback capacity",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1989",
  volume =  "IT-35",
  pages =   "1072-1076"
}

@Article{dobrushin-1958,
  author =  "Dobrushin, R.L.",
  title =   "Information transmission in a channel with feedback",
  journal =     "Theory of Probability and its Applications",
  year =    "1958",
  volume =  "34",
  pages =   "367-383"
}

@Article{dueck-bcexample,
  author =  "Dueck, G.",
  title =   "Partial feedback for two-way and broadcast channels",
  journal =     "Inform. Contr.",
  year =    "1980",
  volume =  "46",
  pages =   "1-15"
}

@Article{ebert-1970,
  author =  "Ebert, P.M.",
  title =   "The capacity of the {G}aussian channel with feedback",
  journal =     "Bell Sys. Tech. Journal",
  year =    "1970",
  volume =      "49",
  pages =   "1705-1712",
  month =   "Oct."
}

@Article{elgamal-bcfeedback,
  author =  "El Gamal, A.",
  title =   "The feedback capacity of degraded broadcast channels",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1978",
  volume =  "IT-24",
  pages =   "379-381"
}

@Article{gaarder-wolf-1975,
  author =  "Gaarder, T. and Wolf, J.K.",
  title =   "The capacity region of a multiple-access discrete
         memoryless channel can increase with feedback",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1975",
  volume =  "IT-21",
  pages =   "100-102"
}

@Book{bertsekas-gallager-book,
  author =  "Bertsekas, D. and Gallager, R.",
  title =   "Data Networks",
  publisher =   "Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
  year =    "1987"
}

@Article{hajek-pursley-1979,
  author =  "Hajek, B. and Pursley, M.",
  title =   "Evaluation of an achievable rate region for the
         broadcast channel",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1979",
  volume =  "IT-25",
  pages =   "36-46"
}

@Article{han-kobayashi-1981,
  author =  "Han, T.S. and Kobayashi, K.",
  title =   "A new achievable rate region for the interference channel",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1981",
  volume =  "IT-27",
  pages =   "49-60"
}

@Article{kadota-zakai-ziv-1971,
  author =  "Kadota, T.T. and Zakai, M. and Ziv, J.",
  title =   "Capacity of a continuous memoryless channel with feedback",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1971",
  volume =  "IT-17",
  pages =   "372-378"
}

@Book{kailath-weiner,
  author =  "Kailath, T.",
  title =   "Lectures in Weiner and Kalman filtering",
  publisher =      pub-SV,
  address = pub-SV:adr,
  year =    "1981"
}

@Book{marcus-minc-book,
  author =  "Marcus, M. and Minc. H.",
  title =   "A survey of matrix theory and matrix inequalities",
  publisher =   "Allyn and Bacon: Boston",
  year =    "1964"
}

@PhDThesis{king-thesis,
  author =  "King, R.",
  title =   "Multiple access channels with generalized feedback",
  school =  "Department of Electrical Engg., Stanford University",
  year =    "1978"
}

@Article{korner-marton-1977,
  author =  "K{\"{o}}rner, J. and Marton, K.",
  title =   "General broadcast channels with degraded message sets",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1977",
  volume =  "IT-23",
  pages =   "60-64"
}

@Article{massey-mathys-1985,
  author =  "Massey, J.L. and Mathys, P.",
  title =   "The collision channel without feedback",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1985",
  OPTvolume =   "IT-31",
  pages =   "192-204"
}

@PhDThesis{leung-thesis,
  author =  "Leung, C.S.K.",
  title =   "Multiuser and wiretap channels including feedback",
  school =  "Department of Electrical Engg., Stanford University",
  year =    "1976"
}

@Article{orlitsky-1989,
  author =  "Orlitsky, A.",
  title =   "Feedback in Discrete Communcation",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1989",
  note =    "submitted"
}

@Article{ozarow-1984,
  author =  "Ozarow, L.H.",
  title =   "The capacity of the white {G}aussian multiple access
         channel with feedback",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1984",
  volume =  "IT-30",
  pages =   "623-629"
}

@Article{ozarow-leung-1984,
  author =  "Ozarow, L.H. and Leung, C.S.K.",
  title =   "An acheivable region and an outer bound for the
         {G}aussian broadcast channel with feedback",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1984",
  volume =  "IT-30",
  pages =   "667-671"
}

@Article{ozarow-1988-1,
  author =  "Ozarow, L.H.",
  title =   "Upper bounds on the capacity of {G}aussian channels
         with feedback",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1988",
  note =    "submitted"
}

@Article{ozarow-1988-2,
  author =  "Ozarow, L.H.",
  title =   "Random coding for additive {G}aussian channels
         with feedback",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1988",
  note =    "submitted"
}

@Article{pinsker-deterbroad,
  author =  "Pinsker, M.",
  title =   "The capacity region of noiseless broadcast channels",
  journal =     "Prob. Inform. Transactions",
  year =    "1978",
  volume =  "IT-14",
  pages =   "97-102",
  note =    "English translation"
}

@Article{sato-1978,
  author =  "Sato, H.",
  title =   "On the capacity region of a discrete two-user channel
         for strong interference",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1978",
  volume =  "IT-24",
  pages =   "377-379"
}

@Article{sato-1981,
  author =  "Sato, H.",
  title =   "The capacity of the {G}aussian interference channel
         under strong interference",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1981",
  volume =  "IT-27",
  pages =   "786-788"
}

@Article{sato-tanabe-1978,
  author =  "Sato, H. and Tanabe, M.",
  title =   "A discrete two-user channel with strong interference",
  journal =     "Transactions IECE Japan",
  year =    "1978",
  volume =  "61",
  pages =   "880-884"
}

@Article{vandermeulen-1975,
  author =  "Van der Meulen, E.",
  title =   "Random coding theorems for the general discrete
         memoryless broadcast channel",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1975",
  volume =  "IT-21",
  pages =   "180-190"
}

@Article{willems-1982,
  author =  "Willems, F.M.J.",
  title =   "The feedback capacity of a class of discrete
         memoryless multiple access channels",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1982",
  volume =  "IT-28",
  pages =   "93-95"
}


@Article{willems-1984,
  author =  "Willems, F.M.J.",
  title =   "On multiple access channels with feedback",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1984",
  volume =  "IT-30",
  pages =   "842-845"
}

@Article{willems-hekstra-1989,
  author =  "Willems, F.M.J. and Hekstra, A.P.",
  title =   "Dependence balance bounds for single-output two-way channels",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1989",
  volume =  "IT-35",
  pages =   "44-53"
}

@Article{wyner-1974,
  author =  "Wyner, A.",
  title =   "Recent results in {S}hannon theory",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1974",
  volume =  "IT-20",
  pages =   "2-10"
}

@InProceedings{willems-vandermeulen-broadconf,
  author =  "Willems, F.M.J. and Van der Meulen, E.C.",
  title =   "Een verbetering en veralgemening van het
         transmissiebebied van {O}zarow voor het {G}aussische
         broadcast kanaal met feedback",
  booktitle =   "Tweede Symposium over Informatietheorie in de Benelux",
  year =    "1981"
}

@Article{elgamal-1979,
  author =  "El Gamal, A.",
  title =   "The capacity region of a class of broadcast channels",
  journal =     "IEEE Transactions Inform. Theory",
  year =    "1979",
  volume =  "IT-25",
  pages =   "166-169"
}

@InCollection{korner-marton-1977-lessnoisy,
  author =  "K{\"{o}}rner, J. and Marton, K.",
  title =   "The comparison of two noisy channels",
  booktitle =   "Topics in Information Theory",
  publisher =   "Coll. Math. Soc. J. Bolyai, No. 16, North Holland, Amsterdam",
  year =    "1977",
  editor =  "Csisz{\'{a}}r, Imre and Elias, P.",
  pages =   "411-423"
}

@Article{han-smac,
  author =  "Han, T.S.",
  title =   "The capacity region of a general multiple access
         channel with certain correlated sources",
  journal =     "Information and Control",
  year =    "1979",
  volume =  "40",
  pages =   "37-60"
}



@Article{han-coverslepianwolf,
  author =  "Han, T.S.",
  title =   "Cover-Slepian-Wolf theorem for a network of channels",
  journal =     "Information and Control",
  year =    "1980",
  volume =  "47",
  pages =   "67-83"
}

@InProceedings{elgamal-relaynetworks,
  author =  "El Gamal, A.",
  title =   "On information flow in relay networks",
  booktitle =   "Proceedings of the National Telecommunication Conference",
  year =    "1981",
  pages =   "D4.1.1-D4.1.4"
}

@Article{dueck-maczeroerror,
  author =  "Dueck, G.",
  title =   "The zero-error feedback capacity region of a certain
         class of multiple access channels",
  journal =     "Problems of Control and Information Theory",
  year =    "1985",
  volume =  "14",
  number =  "2",
  pages =   "89-103"
}

@PhDThesis{chen-thesis,
  author =  "Chen, Chang-jia",
  title =   "An acheivable rate region for the round table channel",
  school =  "Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Hawaii",
  year =    "1986"
}

@TechReport{vandermeulen-surveymac,
  author =  "Van der Meulen, E.C.",
  title =   "Recent coding theorems and converses for multi-way
         channels.  Part {II}: {T}he multiple access channel
         (1976-1985)",
  institution = "Department Wiskunde, Katholieke Universiteit
         Leuven",
  year =    "1985"
}

@InCollection{vandermeulen-surveybroad,
  author =  "Van der Meulen, E.C.",
  title =   "Recent Coding Theorems for Multi-way channels.  Part
         {I}: {T}he broadcast channel (1976-1980)",
  booktitle =   "New Concepts in Multi-user Communication (NATO
         Advanced Study Insititute Series)",
  publisher =   "Sijthoff \& Noordhoff International",
  year =    "1981",
  editor =  "J.K. Skwyrzinsky",
  pages =   "15-51"
}

@InCollection{massey-1988,
  author =  "Massey, J.L.",
  title =   "Channel models for random-access systems",
  booktitle =   "Performance Limits in Communication Theory and Practice",
  publisher =   "Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands",
  year =    "1988",
  editor =  "Skwirzynski, J.K.",
  pages =   "391-402",
  series =      "NATO Advanced Study Institute"
}

@Article{yamamoto-itoh-1979,
  author =  "Yamamoto, H. and Itoh, K.",
  title =   "Asymptotic performance of a modified
         {S}chalkwijk-{B}arron scheme for channels with
         noiseless feedback",
  journal =     IEEE_J_IT,
  year =    "1979",
  volume =  "IT-25",
  pages =   "729-733"
}

@Article{schalkwijk-barron-1971,
  author =  "Schalkwijk, J.P.M. and Barron, M.E.",
  title =   "Sequential signalling under a peak power constraint",
  journal =     IEEE_J_IT,
  year =    "1971",
  volume =  "IT-17",
  pages =   "278-282"
}

@Article{blackwell-1959,
  author =  "Blackwell, D.",
  title =   "Infinite codes for memoryless channels",
  journal =     "Annals of Mathematical Statistics",
  year =    "1959",
  volume =  "30",
  number =  "4",
  pages =   "1242-1244"
}

@Article{debruyn-prelov-vandermeulen-1987,
  author =  "De Bruyn, K. and Prelov, V.V. and Van der Meulen, E.C.",
  title =   "Reliable transmission of two correlated sources over
         an asymmetric multiple-access channel",
  journal =     IEEE_J_IT,
  year =    "1987",
  volume =  "IT-33",
  pages =   "716-718"
}

@Article{dueck-maccounterex,
  author =  "Dueck, G.",
  title =   "A note on the multiple access channel with correlated
         sources",
  journal =     IEEE_J_IT,
  year =    "1981",
  volume =  "IT-27",
  pages =   "232-235"
}


@Article{han-nonnegent,
  author =  "Han, T.S.",
  title =   "Nonnegative entropy measures of multivariate
         symmetric correlations",
  journal =     "Information and Control",
  year =    "1978",
  volume =  "36",
  number =  "2",
  pages =   "133-156"
}

@Article{thomas-gmac,
  author =  "Thomas, J.A.",
  title =   "Feedback can at most double {G}aussian multiple
         access channel capacity",
  journal =     IEEE_J_IT,
  year =    "1987",
  volume =  "IT-33",
  pages =   "711-716"
}

@Book{gray-davisson-book,
  author =  "Gray, R.M. and Davisson, L.D.",
  title =   "Ergodic and Information Theory",
  publisher =   "Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc., Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania",
  year =    "1977"
}


@Article{latane-1959,
  author =  "Latan\'{e}, H.A.",
  title =   "Criteria for choice among risky ventures",
  journal =     "Journal of Political Economy",
  year =    "1959",
  volume =  "38",
  pages =   "145-155",
  month =   "April"
}

@Article{latane-tuttle-1967,
  author =  "Latan\'{e}, H.A. and Tuttle, D.L.",
  title =   "Criteria for Portfolio Building",
  journal =     "Journal of Finance",
  year =    "1967",
  volume =  "22",
  pages =   "359-373",
  month =   "September"
}

@Book{bicksler-samuelson-book,
  author =  "Bicksler, J.A. and Samuelson, P.A.",
  title =   "Investment Portfolio Decision Making",
  publisher =   "Lexington Books, Lexington, Mass.",
  year =    "1974"
}


@InBook{thorp-1974,
  author =  "Thorp, E.O.",
  title =   "Investment Portfolio Decision Making",
  chapter =     "Portfolio choice and the {K}elly criterion",
  publisher =   "Lexington Books, Lexington, Mass.",
  year =    "1974",
  editor =  "Bicksler, J.A. and Samuelson, P.A.",
  pages =   "253-270"
}

@Article{samuelson-1971,
  author =  "Samuelson, P.A.",
  title =   "The `fallacy' of maximizing the geometric mean in
         long sequences of investing or gambling",
  journal =     "Proceedings of the Nat. Acad. Science",
  year =    "1971",
  volume =  "68",
  pages =   "214-224",
  month =   "October"
}

@Article{samuelson-1979,
  author =  "Samuelson, P.A.",
  title =   "Why we should not make mean log of wealth big though
         years to act are long",
  journal =     "Journal of Banking and Finance",
  year =    "1979",
  volume =  "3",
  pages =   "305-307"
}

@Article{merton-samuelson-1974,
  author =  "Merton, R.C. and Samuelson, P.A.",
  title =   "Fallacy of the log-normal approximation to optimal
         portfolio decision-making over many periods",
  journal =     "Journal of Financial Economics",
  year =    "1974",
  volume =  "1",
  pages =   "67-94"
}

@Article{samuelson-1969,
  author =  "Samuelson, P.A.",
  title =   "Lifetime portfolio selection by dynamic stochastic
         programming", 
  journal =     "Rev. of Economics and Statistics",
  year =    "1969",
  pages =   "236-239"
}

@Inproceedings{breiman-1961,
  author =  "Breiman, L.",
  title =   "Optimal Gambling systems for favourable games",
  booktitle =   "Fourth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics
         and Probability",
  publisher =   "University Calif. Press, Berkeley, CA.",
  year =    "1961",
  pages =   "65-78",
  volume =      "1"
}

@Article{algoet-cover-1988,
  author =  "Algoet, P. and Cover, T.M.",
  title =   "Asymptotic optimality and asymptotic equipartition
         property of log-optimal investment",
  journal =     "Annals of Probability",
  year =    "1988",
  volume =  "16",
  number =  "2",
  pages =   "876-898"
}

@Article{cover-univport,
  author =  "Cover, T. M.",
  title =   "Universal Portfolios",
  journal =     "Mathematical Finance",
  year =    "1991",
  month =   "January",
  note =    "To appear"
}

@Article{cover-barron-1988,
  author =  "Barron, A. and Cover, T.M.",
  title =   "A bound on the financial value of information",
  journal =     IEEE_J_IT,
  year =    "1988",
  volume =  "IT-34",
  pages =   "1097-1100",
}


@Article{shannon57certain,
  author =  "Shannon, C. E.",
  title =   "Certain results in coding theory for noisy channels",
  journal = "Information and Control",
  year =    1957,
  volume =  1,
  pages =   {6--25},
}

@Article{wyner-1965,
  author =  "Wyner, A.D.",
  title =   "The capacity of the band-limited {G}aussian channel",
  journal =     "Bell Sys. Tech. Journal",
  year =    "1965",
  volume =  "45",
  pages =   "359-371"
}

@Article{feinstein-1959,
  author =  "Feinstein, A.",
  title =   "On the coding theorem and its converse for
         finite-memory channels",
  journal =     "Information and Control",
  year =    "1959",
  volume =  "2",
  pages =   "25-44"
}

@Article{rice-1950,
  author =  "Rice, S.O.",
  title =   "Communication in the presence of noise---Probability
         of error for two encoding schemes",
  journal =     "Bell Sys. Tech. Journal",
  year =    "1950",
  volume =  "29",
  pages =   "60-93"
}

@InProceedings{elias-1955,
  author =  "Elias, P.",
  title =   "Coding for noisy channels",
  booktitle =   "IRE Convention Record, Pt. 4",
  year =    "1955",
  pages =   "37-46"
}

@Article{shannon-gallager-berlekamp-1967-1,
  author =  "Shannon, C.E. and Gallager, R.G. and Berlekamp, E.R.",
  title =   "Lower bounds to error probability for coding in
         discrete memoryless channels. {I}",
  journal =     "Information and Control",
  year =    "1967",
  volume =  "10",
  pages =   "65-103"
}

@Article{shannon-gallager-berlekamp-1967-2,
  author =  "Shannon, C.E. and Gallager, R.G. and Berlekamp, E.R.",
  title =   "Lower bounds to error probability for coding in
         discrete memoryless channels. {II}",
  journal =     "Information and Control",
  year =    "1967",
  volume =  "10",
  pages =   "522-552"
}

@Article{blackwell-breiman-thomasian-1959,
  author =  "Blackwell, D. and Breiman, L. and Thomasian, A.J.",
  title =   "The capacity of a class of channels",
  journal =     "Annals of Mathematical Statistics",
  year =    "1959",
  volume =  "30",
  pages =   "1229-1241"
}

@Article{blackwell-breiman-thomasian-1960,
  author =  "Blackwell, D. and Breiman, L. and Thomasian, A.J.",
  title =   "The capacities of certain channel classes under
         random coding",
  journal =     "Annals of Mathematical Statistics",
  year =    "1960",
  volume =  "31",
  pages =   "558-567"
}

@Article{ahlswede-1978,
  author =  "Ahlswede, R.",
  title =   "Elimination of correlation in random codes for
         arbitrarily varying channels",
  journal =     "Zeitschrift f{\"{u}}r Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie and
         verwandte Gebiete",
  year =    "1978",
  volume =  "33",
  pages =   "159-175"
}

@Book{aczel-daroczy-book,
  author =  "Axz{\'{e}}l, J. and Dar{\'{o}}czy, Z.",
  title =   "On Measures of Information and their Characterization",
  publisher =   "Academic Press, New York",
  year =    "1975"
}

@Book{gray-1990-book,
  author =  "Gray, R.M.",
  title =   "Entropy and Information Theory",
  publisher =      pub-SV,
  address = pub-SV:adr,
  year =    "1990"
}

@Article{white-1967,
author="White, H.E.",
          title="Printed {E}nglish Compression Using
          Dictionary Encoding",
          journal="Proceedings of the IEEE",
          volume="55",
          number="3",
          year="1967",
          pages="390-396"
          }
          

@Article{storer-szymanski-1982,
author="Storer, J.A. and Szymanski, T.G.",
          title="Data compression via textual substitution",
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          volume="29",
          number="4",
          year="1982",
          pages="928-951"
          }
          

@article{wyner-ziv-1994,
author="Wyner, A.D. and Ziv, J.",
          title="The sliding window {L}empel-{Z}iv algorithm
          is asymptotically optimal",
          journal="Proceedings of the IEEE",
          volume="82",
          number="6",
          year="1994",
          pages="872-877"
          }
         

@Book{pinsker-book,
  author =   {Pinsker, M.},
  title =    {Information and Information Stability of Random Variables and Processes},
  publisher =    {Holden-Day Inc, San Francisco},
  year =     {1964},
  note =     {Translated by Amiel Feinstein}
}



%----------------
%--------------Below: a bibtex file on the web for speech
@BOOK{speechsyn96,
  editor        = {J.P.H. van Santen and J. Hirschberg and J. Olive and R. Sproat},
  title         = {{Progress in Speech Synthesis}},
  publisher =      pub-SV,
  address = pub-SV:adr,
  address       = {New York},
  year          = {1996},
  isbn          = {0-387-94701-9},
  amazon-url    = {http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/0387947019},
  remarks       = {van Santen Author Links: \url{http://www.bell-labs.com/project/tts/BOOK.html}, Springer Heidelberg: \url{http://www.springer.de/cgi-bin/search_book.pl?isbn=0-387-94701-9}, Springer New-York: \url{http://www.springer-ny.com/catalog/np/may96np/DATA/0-387-94701-9.html}},
}

@ARTICLE{psola92,
  key           = {synthesis},
  author        = {H. Valbret and E. Moulines and J. P. Tubach},
  title         = {Voice transformation using {PSOLA} technique},
  journal       = {speech},
  year          = {1992},
  month         = {June},
  volume        = {11},
  number        = {2-3},
  pages         = {189--194},
}

@BOOK{chomsky68sound,
  author        = {N. Chomsky and M. Halle},
  title         = {The Sound Pattern of English},
  publisher     = {Harper \& Row},
  address       = {New York, NY},
  year          = {1968},
}

@ARTICLE{bailly1991,
  author        = {G. Bailly and R. Laboissi\`{e}re and J. L. Schwartz},
  title         = {Formant trajectories as audible gestures: an alternative for speech synthesis.},
  journal       = {Journal of Phonetics},
  year          = {1991},
  volume        = {19},
  pages         = {9--23},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{soong88,
  author        = {F.K. Soong and A.E. Rosenberg},
  title         = {On the use of Instantaneous and Transitional Spectral Information in Speaker Recognition},
  booktitle     = {IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing},
  volume        = {36},
  year          = {1988},
  pages         = {871--879},
  note          = {},
  keywords      = {derivative of cepstrum},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{tcts:iscas97}},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{griffin88,
  author        = {D.W. Griffin and J.S. Lim},
  title         = {Multiband Excitation Vocoder},
  booktitle     = {IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing},
  volume        = {36},
  year          = {1988},
  pages         = {1123--1235},
  note          = {},
  keywords      = {robust cepstrum by sinusoidal weighting},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{tcts:iscas97}},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{allessandro95,
  author        = {C. d'Alessandro and P. Mertens},
  title         = {Automatic pitch contour stylization using a model of tonal perception},
  booktitle     = CSL,
  year          = {1995},
  pages         = {257--288},
  note          = {},
  keywords      = {perceptual stylization, based on a model of tonal perception},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{tcts:iscas97}},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{traber92,
  author        = {C. Traber},
  title         = {{F0 Generation with a Database of Natural F0 Patterns and with a Neural Network}},
  booktitle     = {Talking Machines: Theories, Models, and Designs},
  editor        = {G. Bailly and C. Benot},
  publisher     = {North Holland},
  year          = {1992},
  pages         = {287--304},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{tcts:iscas97}: machine learning techniques: multilayer perceptrons},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{sagisaka92,
  author        = {Y. Sagisaka and N. Kaiki},
  title         = {{Optimization of Intonation Control Using Statistical F0 Resetting Characteristics}},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics},
  volume        = {2},
  publisher     = {Speech and Signal Processing},
  year          = {1992},
  pages         = {49--52},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{tcts:iscas97}: machine learning techniques: linear regression},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{hirschberg91,
  author        = {J. Hirschberg},
  title         = {{Using Text Analysis to Predict Intonational Boundaries}},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of Eurospeech},
  location      = {Genova},
  year          = {1991},
  pages         = {1275--1278},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{moebius93,
  author        = {B. M{\"o}bius and M. P{\"a}tzold and W. Hess},
  title         = {{Analysis and Synthesis of German F0 Contours by Means of Fujisaki's Model}},
  booktitle     = {Speech Communication},
  volume        = {13},
  year          = {1993},
  pages         = {53--61},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{sagisaka88,
  author        = {Y. Sagisaka},
  title         = {{Speech synthesis by rule using an optimal selection of non-uniform synthesis units}},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing},
  publisher     = {},
  year          = {1988},
  pages         = {679},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {(origin of unit selection?), cited in \cite{cslu:esca98mm}: since the late 1980's, selection-based concatenative synthesis from large databases has received increased interest as a potential improvement upon fixed diphone inventories. \tbf},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{wang93,
  author        = {W. J. Wang and W. N. Campbell and N. Iwahashi and Y. Sagisaka},
  title         = {{Tree-based unit selection for English speech synthesis}},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing},
  volume        = {},
  publisher     = {},
  year          = {1993},
  pages         = {191--194},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{cslu:esca98mm, cslu:icslp98cronk}: clustering and decision trees. \tbf},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{nakajima94,
  author        = {S. Nakajima},
  title         = {{Automatic synthesis unit generation for English speech synthesis based on multi-layered context oriented clustering}},
  booktitle     = {Speech Communication},
  volume        = {14},
  month         = {September},
  year          = {1994},
  pages         = {313},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{cslu:esca98mm, cslu:icslp98cronk}: clustering and decision trees. \tbf},
  abstract      = {},
}

@PHDTHESIS{donovan96,
  author        = {R. E. Donovan},
  title         = {Trainable Speech Synthesis},
  type          = {PhD thesis},
  school        = {Cambridge University},
  year          = {1996},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{cslu:esca98mm}: Mahalanobis distance},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{huang96,
  author        = {X. D. Huang and A. Acero and et al.},
  title         = {{Whistler: A trainable text-to-speech system}},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing},
  year          = {1996},
  pages         = {2387--2390},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{cslu:esca98mm}: decision trees for speech synthesis},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{karaali96,
  author        = {O. Karaali and G. Corrigan and I. Gerson},
  title         = {{Speech Synthesis with Neural Networks}},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the World Congress on Neural Networks},
  month         = {September},
  year          = {1996},
  pages         = {45--50},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{cslu:esca98mm}: data driven direct mapping with NN},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{tuerk93,
  author        = {C. Tuerk and T. Robinson},
  title         = {{Speech synthesis using artificial neural networks trained on cepstral coefficients}},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of EUROSPEECH},
  pages         = {1713--1716},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{cslu:esca98mm}: data driven direct mapping with NN},
  abstract      = {},
}

@BOOK{quackenbush88,
  author        = {S. R. Quackenbush and T. P. Barnwell and M. A. Clements},
  title         = {{Objective Measures of Speech Quality}},
  publisher     = {Prentice-Hall},
  address       = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ},
  year          = {1988},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{cslu:esca98mm}: distance measures for coding},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{nocerino85,
  author        = {N. Nocerino and F. K. Soong and L. R. Rabiner and D. H Klatt},
  title         = {{Comparative study of several distortion measures for speech recognition}},
  booktitle     = {Speech Communication},
  volume        = {4},
  year          = {1985},
  pages         = {317--331},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{cslu:esca98mm}: distance measures for ASR},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{asp:icassp88,
  author        = {H. Hermansky and J. C. Junqua},
  title         = {{Optimization of perceptually-based ASR front-end}},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing},
  year          = {1988},
  pages         = {219},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{cslu:esca98mm}: distance measures for ASR},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ghitza97,
  author        = {O. Ghitza and M. M. Sondhi},
  title         = {{On the perceptual distance between two speech segments}},
  booktitle     = {Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
  year          = {1997},
  volume        = {101},
  pages         = {522--529},
  number        = {1},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{cslu:esca98mm}: distance measures in general},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{hansen98,
  author        = {J. H. L. Hansen and D. T. Chappell},
  title         = {{An auditory-based distortion measure with application to concatenative speech synthesis}},
  booktitle     = {IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing},
  volume        = {6},
  month         = {September},
  year          = {1998},
  pages         = {489--495},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{cslu:esca98mm}: distance measures for concatenative speech synthesis},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{asp:itsa94,
  author        = {H. Hermansky and N. Morgan},
  title         = {{RASTA processing of speech}},
  booktitle     = {IEEE Transactions on Speech and Acoustics},
  volume        = {2},
  month         = {October},
  year          = {1994},
  pages         = {587--589},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{cslu:esca98mm}},
  abstract      = {},
}

@BOOK{edwards93,
  author        = {A. L. Edwards},
  title         = {{An Introduction to Linear Regression and Correlation}},
  publisher     = {W. H. Freeman and Co},
  address       = {San Francisco},
  year          = {1993},
  note          = {},
  remarks       = {cited in \cite{cslu:esca98mm}: Fisher transform},
  abstract      = {},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Ding_OptiUnit_EURO97,
  author        = {Wen Ding and Nick Campbell},
  title         = {Optimising Unit Selection with Voice Source and Formants in the {CHATR} Speech Synthesis System},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of Eurospeech '97},
  address       = {Rhodes, Greece},
  month         = {September},
  year          = {1997},
  pages         = {537--540},
  remarks       = {To BE FOUND!},
}

%--------------------

@book{huang01spoken,
 author = {Xuedong Huang and Hsiao-Wuen Hon and Raj Reddy},
 title = {Spoken Language Processing: A Guide to Theory, Algorithm, and System Development},
 year = {2001},
 isbn = {0130226165},
 publisher = {Prentice Hall PTR},
 }
 
%-------------------------------------------------------
%------------ Signal processing citations: -------------

%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Karl Berry",
%%%     version         = "1.36",
%%%     date            = "11 June 1999",
%%%     time            = "18:42:26 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "kbmath.bib",
%%%     address         = "135 Center Hill Rd.
%%%                        Plymouth, MA 02360
%%%                        USA",
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%%%     email           = "karl at cs.umb.edu (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "bibliography signal processing",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This bibliography collects papers on
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%%%                        uses string names defined in journal.bib and
%%%                        publish.bib.
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%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
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@Preamble{"\ifx\undefined\allcaps\def\allcaps#1{#1}\fi \def\gobble#1{}"}

@article{Saffari:CRAS-304-127,
  author = "B. Saffari",
  title = "Structure alg{\`e}brique sur les couples de {Rudin}-{Shapiro}.
           Probl{\`e}me extr{\'e}mal de {Salem} sur les polyn{\^o}mes
           {\`a} coefficients $\pm1$",
  journal = j-cr-acadsci-paris,
  volume = 304,
  pages = "127-130",
  year = 1987,
}

@article{Benke:PAMS-113-757,
  author = "G. Benke",
  title = "On the minimum modulus of trigonometric polynomials",
  journal = j-proc-ams,
  volume = 114,
  number = 3,
  month = mar,
  year = 1992,
  pages = "757--761"
}

@article{Benke:JFAA-ta,
  author = "G. Benke",
  title = "Generalized {Rudin}-{Shapiro} systems",
  journal = "Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications",
  year = "To appear"
}

@Article{Franklin:ACA-30-698,
  author =       "J. Franklin",
  title =        "Ambiguities in the {X}-ray Analysis of Crystal
                 Structures",
  journal =      j-acta-crystal-a,
  volume =       "30",
  pages =        "698--702",
  year =         "1974",
}

@Book{Townshend:81,
  author =       "John R.G. Townshend",
  title =        "Terrain Analysis and Remote Sensing",
  year =         "1981",
  publisher =    "George Allen \& Unwin",
  address =      "London, UK",
}

@Book{Sabins:78,
  author =       "F.F. Sabins",
  title =        "Remote Sensing Principles and Interpretation",
  year =         "1978",
  publisher =    pub-freeman,
  address =      pub-freeman:adr,
}

@Book{Meyer:OO-90,
  author = "Y. Meyer",
  title = "Ondelettes et Op{\'e}rateurs",
  year = 1990,
  publisher = pub-hermann,
  address = pub-hermann:adr,
}

@Book{Hurt:PRZ-89,
  author =       "N.E. Hurt",
  title =        "Phase Retrieval and Zero Crossings",
  publisher =    pub-kluwer,
  address =      pub-kluwer:adr,
  year =         "1989",
}

@Article{Patterson:PR-65-195,
  author =       "A.L. Patterson",
  title =        "Ambiguities in the {X}-ray Analysis of Crystal
                 Structures",
  journal =      j-phys-rev,
  volume =       "65",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "195--201",
  year =         "1944",
}

@Article{Rosenblatt:SADM-3-343,
  author =       "J. Rosenblatt and P.D. Seymour",
  year =         "1982",
  title =        "The Structure of Homometric Sets",
  journal =      j-siam-alg-disc-meth,
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "343--350",
}

@Article{Schelkunoff:BST-39-80,
  author =       "S.A. Schelkunoff",
  title =        "A Mathematical Theory of Linear Arrays",
  journal =      j-bell-sys-tech,
  volume =       "39",
  pages =        "80--107",
  year =         "1960",
}

@Book{Bari:TCR-61,
  year =         "1961",
  author =       "Nina Bari",
  title =        "Trigonometri{\v{c}}eskie {Ryadi}",
  publisher =    "Gos. izd-vo fiziko-matematicheskoi lit-ry",
  address =      "Moscou, Russia",
}

@Article{Bramble:MC-55-1,
  author =       "J.H. Bramble and J.E. Pasciak and J. Xu",
  title =        "Parallel multilevel preconditioners",
  journal =      j-math-comp,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "55",
  pages =        "1--22",
}

@InCollection{Chui:MAI-90-11,
  crossref =     "Haussmann:MAI-90",
  author =       "C.K. Chui",
  title =        "Construction and Applications of Interpolation
                 Formulas",
  pages =        "11--23",
}

@InCollection{Benedetto:ISF-92-445,
  crossref =     "Chui:IW-92",
  author =       "John Benedetto",
  title =        "Irregular Sampling and Frames",
  pages = "445-507",
}

@Misc{Benke:ELD-pre,
  author =       "George Benke and W.J. Hendricks",
  title =        "Estimates for Large Deviations in Random
                 Trigonometric Polynomials",
  note =         "Preprint",
}

@Article{Byrnes:ASSP-36-1783,
  author =       "J.S. Byrnes",
  title =        "A Notch Filter Employing Coefficients of Equal
                 Magnitude",
  journal =      IEEE_J_ASSP,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  year =         "1988",
  pages =        "1783--1784",
}

@Article{Byrnes:BLMS-9-171,
  author =       "J.S. Byrnes",
  title =        "On Polynomials with Coefficients of Modulus One",
  journal =      "Bull. London Math. Soc.",
  volume =       "9",
  year =         "1977",
  pages =        "171--176",
}

@Book{Urick:PUS-83,
  author =       "Robert J. Urick",
  title =        "Principles of Underwater Sound",
  publisher =    {McGraw Hill},
  address =      "New York",
  year = 1983,
  edition = "3rd",
}

@Book{Chui:IW-92,
  editor =       "C.K. Chui",
  title =        "An Introduction to Wavelets",
  booktitle =    "An Introduction to Wavelets",
  publisher =    pub-acad-pr,
  address =      pub-acad-pr:adr,
  year =         "1992",
}

@InCollection{Chui:CCS-90-137,
  crossref =     "Dahmen:CCS-90",
  author =       "C.K. Chui",
  title =        "Vertex Splines and Their Applications to
                 Interpolation of Discrete Data",
  pages =        "137--181",
}

@Book{Dahmen:CCS-90,
  editor =       "W. Dahmen and M. Gasca and C.A. Micchelli",
  title =        "Computation of Curves and Surfaces",
  booktitle =    "Computation of Curves and Surfaces",
  publisher =    pub-kluwer,
  year =         "1990",
  address =      pub-kluwer:adr,
}

@Book{Frazier:LPT-91,
  author = "M. Frazier and B. Jawerth and G. Weiss",
  title = "Littlewood-{Paley} Theory and the Study of Function Spaces",
  series = "{CMBS} Regional Converence Series 79",
  publisher = pub-ams,
  address = pub-ams:adr,
  year = 1991,
}

@InCollection{Auscher:WTTA-92-237,
  author = "P. Auscher and G. Weiss and M.V. Wickerhauser",
  title = "Local sine and cosine bases of {Coifman} and {Meyer} and the
           construction of smooth wavelets",
  crossref = "Chui:WTTA-92",
  pages = "237-256",
}

@Article{Chui:NM-58-569,
  author =       "C.K. Chui and H. Diamond",
  title =        "A general framework for local interpolation",
  journal =      j-num-math,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "58",
  pages =        "569--581",
}

@InCollection{Chui:NMAT-92-a,
  crossref =     "Braess:NMAT-92",
  author =       "C.K. Chui and E. Quak",
  title =        "Wavelets on a bounded interval",
}

@Book{Braess:NMAT-92,
  title =        "Numerical Methods of Approximation Theory",
  booktitle =    "Numerical Methods of Approximation Theory",
  publisher =    pub-birkhauser,
  year =         "to appear",
  editor =       "D. Braess and L.L. Schumaker",
  address =      pub-birkhauser:adr,
}

@TechReport{Chui:TAMU-92-264,
  author =       "C.K. Chui and X.L. Shi",
  title =        "$N \times$ oversampling preserves any tight
                 affine-frame for odd $N$",
  institution =  inst-tamu,
  year =         "1992",
  type =         "CAT",
  number =       "264",
}

@TechReport{Chui:TAMU-92-267,
  author =       "C.K. Chui and X.L. Shi",
  title =        "Bessel sequences and affine frames",
  institution =  inst-tamu,
  year =         "1992",
  type =         "CAT",
  number =       "267",
}

@TechReport{Chui:TAMU-90-230,
  author =       "C.K. Chui and J. St{\"o}ckler and J.D. Ward",
  title =        "Compactly supported box-spline wavelets",
  institution =  inst-tamu,
  year =         "1992",
  type =         "CAT",
  number =       "239",
}

@Article{Chui:TAMS-330-903,
  author =       "C.K. Chui and J.Z. Wang",
  title =        "On compactly supported spline wavelets and a duality
                 principle",
  journal =      j-trans-ams,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "330",
  pages =        "903--915",
}

@Unpublished{Dahlke:Aachen-92-WBPO,
  author =       "S. Dahlke and I. Weinreich",
  title =        "Wavelet bases adapted to pseudo-differential
                 operators",
  note =         "Aachen preprint",
  year =         "1992",
}

@Unpublished{Dahlke:Aachen-91-WGM,
  author =       "S. Dahlke and I. Weinreich",
  title =        "Wavelet-{Galerkin} methods: {An} adapted biorthogonal
                 wavelet basis",
  note =         "Aachen preprint",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Unpublished{Dahmen:MP-Freie-Berlin-92,
  author =       "W. Dahmen and A. Kunoth",
  title =        "Multilevel preconditioning",
  note =         "Freie University Berlin preprint",
  year =         "1992",
}

@Unpublished{Dahmen:WAMPO-92,
  author =       "W. Dahmen and S. Pr{\"o}ssdorf and R. Schneider",
  title =        "Wavelet approximation methods for pseudodifferential
                 operators",
  note =         "Preprint",
  year =      "1992",
}

@Book{Daubechies:TLW-92,
  author =       "I. Daubechies",
  title =        "Ten Lectures on Wavelets",
  publisher =    pub-siam,
  year =         "1992",
  number =       "61",
  series =       "\allcaps{CBMS/NSF} Series in Applied Math.",
}

@Article{Daubechies:CPAM-41-909,
  author =       "I. Daubechies",
  title =        "Orthonormal bases of compactly supported wavelets",
  journal =      j-comm-pure-appl-math,
  month = Oct,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "41",
  pages =        "909--996",
}

@InProceedings{Glowinski:NMASE-90,
  crossref =     "NMASE-90",
  author =       "R. Glowinski and W.M. Lawton and M. Ravachol and E.
                 Tenebaum",
  title =        "Wavelet solution of linear and nonlinear elliptic,
                 parabolic, and hyperbolic problems in one space
                 dimension",
}

@Proceedings{NMASE-90,
  key =          "SIAM",
  title =        "Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Num. Methods in
                 Applied Sciences and Engr.",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Num. Methods in
                 Applied Sciences and Engr.",
  year =         "1990",
  publisher =    pub-siam,
  address =      pub-siam:adr,
}

@TechReport{Gopinath:Aware-92-MTWGM,
  author =       "R. Gopinath",
  title =        "Moment theorem for the wavelet-{Galerkin} method",
  institution =  inst-aware,
  year =         "1991-2",
}

@TechReport{Jaffard:LAMM-90-WFRE,
  author =       "S. Jaffard",
  title =        "Wavelet methods for fast resolution of elliptic
                 problems",
  institution =  "LAMM",
  year =         "1990",
}

@Article{Liandrat:WNPDE-ERCOFTAC-90,
  author =       "J. Liandrat",
  title =        "Wavelets and numerical solution of partial
                 differential equations",
  journal =      "ERCOFTAC Bulletin",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "VII",
}

@Unpublished{Lorentz:SWODE-91,
  author =       "R.A. Lorentz and W. Madych",
  title =        "Spline wavelets for ordinary differential equations",
  note =         "Preprint",
  year =         "1991",
}

@TechReport{Liandrat:1CASE-90-83,
  author =       "J. Liandrat and Ph. Tchamitchian",
  title =        "Resolution of the {1D} regularized {Burgers} equation
                 using a spatial wavelet approximation",
  institution =  "1CASE",
  year =         "1990",
  number =       "90-83",
  month =        dec,
  note =         "NASA Contractor Report 18748880",
}

@InCollection{Perrier:WTMPS-91-269,
  crossref =     "Combes:WTMPS-91",
  author =       "V. Perrier",
  title =        "Towards a method for solving partial differential
                 equations using wavelet bases",
  pages =        "269--283",
}

@InCollection{Tchamitchian:WTMPS-91-263,
  crossref =     "Combes:WTMPS-91",
  author =       "Ph. Tchamitchian",
  title =        "About wavelets and elliptic operators",
  pages =        "263--268",
}

@InCollection{Flandrin:WTMPS-91-69,
  crossref =     "Combes:WTMPS-91",
  author =       "P. Flandrin",
  title =        "Some Aspects of Nonstationary Signal Processing with
                 Emphasis on Time-Frequency and Time-Scale Methods",
  pages =        "68--98",
}

@Book{Combes:WTMPS-91,
  title =        "Wavelets: Time-Frequency Methods and Phase Space",
  booktitle =    "Wavelets: Time-Frequency Methods and Phase Space",
  publisher =    pub-springer,
  year =         "1989",
  editor =       "J.M. Combes and A. Grossmann and Ph. Tchamitchian",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  edition =      "Second (1991)",
}

@Article{Yserentant:NM-58-163,
  author =       "H. Yserentant",
  title =        "Two preconditioners based on the multilevel splitting
                 of finite element spaces",
  journal =      j-num-math,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "58",
  pages =        "163--184",
}

@TechReport{Weiss:Aware-92-WDET,
  author =       "J. Weiss",
  title =        "Wavelets and the dynamics of entropy transfer in two
                 dimensional hydrodynamics",
  institution =  inst-aware,
  year =         "1991--2",
}

@InProceedings{Kovaszny:IRE-560,
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@Book{Borel:O-72,
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@Article{Carpenter:MPA-37-54,
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  volume =       "309",
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@Article{Fleming:IUM-30-925,
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@Unpublished{Garling:OSU-77,
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@Book{Grenander:TFA-58,
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@Unpublished{Hardy:NSV-91,
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  year =         "1991",
  note =         "Submitted",
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@Book{Hecht-Nielsen:N-90,
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  volume =       "598",
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@Article{Houdre:AP,
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  note =         "To appear",
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  year =         "1992",
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@Article{Houdre:PTRF-87-167,
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@Article{Hruscev:TMIS-155-151,
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@Article{Jerri:PIEEE-65-1565,
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  volume =       "65",
  year =         "1977",
  pages =        "1565--1596",
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@Article{Kahane:AIF-7-293,
  year =         "1957",
  author =       "J.-P. Kahane",
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  journal =      j-annals-fourier,
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "293--314",
}

@Article{Erdos:MMJ-4-291,
  author =       "Paul Erd{\"o}s",
  title =        "Some Unsolved Problems",
  journal =      j-mich-math,
  volume =       "4",
  year =         "1957",
  pages =        "291--300",
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@Article{Kahane:BLMS-12-321,
  year =         "1980",
  author =       "J.-P. Kahane",
  title =        "Sur les polyn{\^o}mes {\`a} coefficients
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  journal =      j-bull-london-ms,
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  pages =        "321--342",
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@Article{Newman:PAMS-16-1287,
  author =       "D. J. Newman",
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  year =         "1965",
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@Article{Littlewood:JLMS-36-307,
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@Article{Kahane:CQM-40-387,
  year =         "1990",
  author =       "J.-P. Kahane",
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  journal =      j-colloq-math,
  volume =       "40--41",
  pages =        "387--411",
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@Article{Kahane:CQM-51-175,
  year =         "1987",
  author =       "J.-P. Kahane",
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  volume =       "51",
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@Article{Kahane:CRASP-248-2943,
  year =         "1959",
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  volume =       "248",
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}

@Article{Kahane:CRASP-259-2577,
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@Article{Kahane:CRASP-263-613,
  year =         "1966",
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}

@Article{Kahane:CRASP-278-331,
  year =         "1974",
  author =       "J.-P. Kahane",
  title =        "Sur l'irr{\'e}gularit{\'e} locale du mouvement
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  volume =       "278",
  pages =        "331--333",
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@Article{Kahane:CRASP-282-431,
  year =         "1976",
  author =       "J.-P. Kahane",
  title =        "Sur les z{\'e}ros et les instants de ralentissement
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  journal =      j-cr-acadsci-paris,
  volume =       "282",
  pages =        "431--433",
}

@Article{Kahane:CRASP-292-271,
  year =         "1981",
  author =       "J.-P. Kahane and Y. Katznelson",
  title =        "Hom{\'e}omorphismes du cercle et s{\'e}ries de
                 {Fourier} absolument convergentes",
  journal =      j-cr-acadsci-paris,
  volume =       "292",
  pages =        "271--273",
}

@Article{Kahane:JAM-14-235,
  year =         "1965",
  author =       "M. Izumi and S.I. Izumi and J.-P. Kahane",
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@Article{Kahane:JAT-2-233,
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  pages =        "233--246",
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@Article{Kahane:JAT-46-1-51,
  year =         "1986",
  author =       "J.-P. Kahane",
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  journal =      j-approx-th,
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@InCollection{Kahane:LMSLNS-137,
  year =         "1989",
  author =       "J.-P. Kahane",
  title =        "Random multiplication, random coverings,
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  booktitle =    "Analysis at Urbana I (Urbana 1986-87)",
  pages =        "196--255",
  series =       "London Math. Soc. Lect. Note Series",
  volume =       "137",
  publisher =    pub-cup,
}

@Unpublished{Kahane:RPR-91,
  year =         "1991",
  author =       "J.-P. Kahane",
  title =        "From {Riesz} products to random sets",
  note =         "Sendai conference, 1990",
}

@InCollection{Kahane:SFF-83,
  year =         "1983",
  author =       "J.-P. Kahane and Y. Katznelson",
  title =        "S\'eries de {Fourier} des fonctions born\'ees",
  booktitle =    "Studies in Pure Mathematics to the memory of {Paul}
                 {Turan}",
  pages =        "395--410",
  publisher =    pub-birkhauser,
  note =         "Preprint Orsay, 1978",
}

@InProceedings{Kahane:HAZ-83-67,
  year =         "1983",
  author =       "J.-P. Kahane",
  title =        "Slow points of {Gaussian} processes",
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  volume =       "{I}",
  pages =        "67--83",
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@Book{Kahane:SRS-85,
  year =         "1985",
  author =       "J.-P. Kahane",
  title =        "Some random series of functions",
  edition =      "Second",
  publisher =    pub-cup,
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@InProceedings{Kahane:TMHA-II-956,
  year =         "1982",
  author =       "J.-P. Kahane",
  title =        "Quatre le\c cons sur les hom\'eomorphismes du cercle
                 et les s\'eries de {Fourier}",
  booktitle =    "Topics in modern harmonic analysis",
  note =         "Proceedings of a seminar held in Torino and Milano",
  month =        may # "--" # june,
  volume =       "II",
  pages =        "956--990",
}

@InCollection{Kallianpur:LNB-70-116,
  author =       "G. Kallianpur and R. Wolpert",
  title =        "Weak convergence of stochastic neuronal models",
  booktitle =    j-lect-notes-biomath,
  publisher =    pub-springer,
  volume =       "70",
  editor =       "M. Kimura and G. Kallianpur and T. Hida",
  pages =        "116--145",
  year =         "1987",
}

@Article{Kallianpur:AMO-12-125,
  author =       "G. Kallianpur and R. Wolpert",
  title =        "Infinite dimensional stochastic differential equation
                 models for spatially distributed neurons",
  journal =      j-appl-math-opt,
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "125--172",
  year =         "1984",
}

@Article{Kallianpur:AMO-17-237,
  author =       "G. Kallianpur and V. Perez-Abreu",
  title =        "Stochastic evolution equations driven by nuclear
                 space-valued martingales",
  journal =      j-appl-math-opt,
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "237--272",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{Kallianpur:COSMEX89-227,
  author =       "G. Kallianpur",
  title =        "Infinite dimensional stochastic differential
                 equations with applications",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1989 COSMEX Meeting",
  publisher =    pub-world-sci,
  pages =        "227--238",
  year =         "1990",
}

@Article{Kallianpur:SSR-29-285,
  author =       "G. Kallianpur and I. Mitoma and R.L. Wolpert",
  title =        "Diffusion equations in duals of nuclear spaces",
  journal =      j-stoch-reps,
  volume =       "29",
  pages =        "285--329",
  year =         "1990",
}

@Article{Katznelson:PAMS-53-396,
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  pages =        "396--398",
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@Article{Kaveh:ASSP-27,
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  year =         "1979",
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@Article{Kilmer:AIF-38-63,
  year =         "1988",
  author =       "S.J. Kilmer and S. Saeki",
  title =        "On {Riesz} product measures; mutual absolute
                 continuity and singularity",
  journal =      j-annals-fourier,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "63--93",
}

@Article{Kolmogoroff:FM-5-96,
  year =         "1924",
  author =       "A. Kolmogoroff",
  journal =      j-fund-math,
  title =        "Une contribution \`a l'\'etude de la convergence des
                 s\'eries de {Fourier}",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "96--97",
}

@Article{Konno:PRF-79-201,
  author =       "N. Konno and T. Shiga",
  title =        "Stochastic partial differential equations for some
                 measure-valued diffusions",
  journal =      j-prob-rel-fields,
  volume =       "79",
  pages =        "201--225",
  year =         "1988",
}

@Article{Korner:BLMS-12-219,
  year =         "1980",
  author =       "T.W. K{\"o}rner",
  title =        "On a polynomial of {J.S.} {Byrnes}",
  journal =      j-bull-london-ms,
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "219--224",
}

@TechReport{Kotelenez:LLN-82,
  author =       "P. Kotelenez",
  title =        "Law of large numbers and central limit theorem for
                 chemical reactions with diffusions",
  institution =  inst-u-bremen,
  year =         "1982",
}

@Article{Krylov:SOVM-16-1233,
  author =       "N.V. Krylov and B.L. Rozovskii",
  title =        "Stochastic evolution equations",
  journal =      j-soviet-math,
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "1233--1277",
  year =         "1981",
}

@InCollection{Kwapien:LNM-256-157,
  year =         "1976",
  author =       "S. Kwapien",
  title =        "A theorem on the {Rademacher} series with vector
                 coefficients",
  booktitle =    "Probability in {Banach} spaces",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Mathematics",
  volume =       "526",
  publisher =    pub-springer,
  pages =        "157--158",
}

@Article{Ledoux:EDM-23-3,
  year =         "1991",
  author =       "M. Ledoux and M. Talagrand",
  title =        "Probability in {Banach} spaces",
  journal =      j-edm,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  publisher =    pub-springer,
  note =         "480 pages",
}

@Book{Levinson:GDT-40,
  author =       "N. Levinson",
  title =        "Gap and Density Theorems",
  publisher =    pub-ams,
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  year =         "1940",
}

@Article{Levinson:JMP-25,
  author =       "N. Levinson",
  title =        "The {Wiener} \allcaps{RMS} error criterion in filter
                 design and prediction",
  journal =      j-math-phys,
  volume =       "25",
  year =         "1947",
}

@Book{Levy:PSM-48,
  year =         "1948",
  author =       "P. L\'evy",
  title =        "Processus stochastiques et mouvement {Brownien}",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  publisher =    pub-gauthier,
}

@Article{Littlewood:I-50-990,
  year =         "1949",
  author =       "J.E. Littlewood and C. Offord",
  journal =      j-idem,
  volume =       "50",
  pages =        "990--991",
}

@Book{Perrin:LA-14,
  year =         "1914",
  author =       "J. Perrin",
  title =        "Les Atomes",
  publisher =    "F. Alcan",
  edition =      "Fourth",
  address =      "Paris, France",
}

@Article{Littlewood:AM-49-885,
  year =         "1948",
  author =       "J.E. Littlewood and C. Offord",
  title =        "On the distribution of zeros and $ a $-values of a
                 random integral function",
  journal =      j-annals-math,
  volume =       "49",
  pages =        "885--952",
}

@InProceedings{Lozo:ACNN91-22,
  author =       "P. Lozo and R.P. Johnson and D. Nandagopal and G.
                 Nussey and T. Zyweck",
  title =        "An Adaptive Resonance Theory (\allcaps{ART}) Based
                 Neural Network Approach to Classifying Targets in
                 Infrared Images",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Second Australian Conference on
                 Neural Networks (\allcaps{ACNN}'91)",
  year =         "1991",
  address =      "Sydney, NSW, Australia",
  pages =        "22--25",
}

@Article{Malliavin:CRASP-248-2155,
  year =         "1959",
  author =       "P. Malliavin",
  title =        "Sur l'impossibilit{\'e} de la synth{\`e}se spectrale
                 sur la droite",
  journal =      j-cr-acadsci-paris,
  volume =       "248",
  pages =        "2155--2157",
}

@InCollection{Marcus:LNS50-78,
  year =         "1978",
  author =       "M.B. Marcus and G. Pisier",
  title =        "Necessary and sufficient conditions for the uniform
                 convergence of random trigonometric series",
  booktitle =    "Lecture notes series 50",
  publisher =    "Aarhus",
  address =      "Denmark",
}

@Article{Maurey:SM-58-45,
  year =         "1976",
  author =       "B. Maurey and G. Pisier",
  title =        "S{\'e}ries de variables al{\'e}atoires vectorielles
                 ind{\'e}pendantes et g{\'e}om{\'e}trie des espaces de
                 {Banach}",
  journal =      j-studia-math,
  volume =       "58",
  pages =        "45--90",
}

@Article{Mitoma:AP-11-989,
  author =       "I. Mitoma",
  title =        "Tightness of probabilities on {${\cal C}([0,1]; {\cal
                 S}^\prime)$} and {$D([0,1]; {\cal S}^\prime )$}",
  journal =      j-annals-prob,
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "989--999",
  year =         "1984",
}

@Article{Mitoma:MFSK-35-185,
  author =       "I. Mitoma",
  title =        "Martingales of random distributions",
  journal =      "Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyushu University",
  series =       "Series A",
  volume =       "35",
  pages =        "185--197",
  year =         "1981",
}

@Article{Murai:CRASP-287-931,
  year =         "1978",
  author =       "T. Murai",
  title =        "Une remarque sur la distribution des valeurs des
                 s{\'e}ries de {Taylor} al{\'e}atoires",
  journal =      j-cr-acadsci-paris,
  volume =       "287",
  pages =        "931--934",
}

@Article{Murai:JLMS-24-480,
  year =         "1981",
  author =       "T. Murai",
  title =        "Value distribution of random {Taylor} series in the
                 unit disc",
  journal =      j-london-math-soc,
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "480--494",
}

@Manual{NeuralWare:npIIug-89,
  author =       "NeuralWare Inc.",
  title =        "NeuralWorks Professional {II} Users Guide",
  year =         "1989",
}

@Article{Offord:SM-41-71,
  year =         "1972",
  author =       "C. Offord",
  title =        "The distribution of the values of a random function
                 in the unit disc",
  journal =      j-studia-math,
  volume =       "41",
  pages =        "71--106",
}

@Article{Olevskii:DAN-238-799,
  year =         "1978",
  author =       "A.M. Olevskii",
  title =        "Su{\v{c}}ectvovanie funktsii s neustranimymi
                 osobennostjami {Carlemana}",
  journal =      j-dokladi-akad-nauk,
  volume =       "238",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "796--799",
}

@Article{Olevskii:DAN-256-284,
  year =         "1981",
  author =       "A.M. Olevskii",
  title =        "Zamena peremennoy i absojutnaja shodimost pjada
                 {Fourier}",
  journal =      j-dokladi-akad-nauk,
  volume =       "256",
  pages =        "284--287",
}

@Article{Orey:PLMS-28-174,
  year =         "1974",
  author =       "S. Orey and S.J. {Taylor}",
  title =        "How often on a {Brownian} path does the law of the
                 iterated logarithm fail?",
  journal =      j-proc-london-math-soc,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "174--192",
}

@InCollection{Paley:CAMS-34,
  year =         "1934",
  author =       "R.E.A.C. Paley and N. Wiener",
  title =        "Fourier transforms in the complex domain",
  booktitle =    "Coll. Amer. Math. Soc.",
  publisher =    pub-ams,
}

@InProceedings{Paley:CPS-28-190,
  year =         "1932",
  author =       "R.E.A.C. Paley and A. Zygmund",
  title =        "On some series of functions",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "190--205",
}

@Article{Paley:MZ-37-647,
  year =         "1933",
  author =       "R.E.A.C. Paley and N. Wiener and A. Zygmund",
  title =        "Notes on random functions",
  journal =      j-math-zeitschr,
  volume =       "37",
  pages =        "647--668",
}

@InProceedings{Paley:PCP-26-337-458,
  year =         "1930",
  author =       "R.E.A.C. Paley and A. Zygmund",
  title =        "On some series of functions",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society",
  volume =       "26",
  pages =        "337--357, 458--474",
}

@Book{Paley:RTC-34,
  author =       "R.E.A.C. Paley and N. Wiener",
  title =        "Fourier transforms in the complex domain",
  publisher =    pub-ams,
  address =      "Rhode Island",
  year =         "1934",
}

@Article{Papoulis:ASSP-29,
  author =       "Athanasios Papoulis",
  title =        "Maximum entropy and spectral estimation: a review",
  journal =      j-ieee-assp,
  volume =       "29",
  year =         "1981",
}

@Book{Papoulis:FIA-62,
  author =       "Athanasios Papoulis",
  title =        "The {Fourier} Integral and its Applications",
  publisher =    {McGraw Hill},
  address =      pub-mcgraw-hill:adr,
  year =         "1962",
}

@Book{papoulis91probability,
  author =       "Athanasios Papoulis",
  title =        "Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic
                 Processes",
  edition =      "3rd",
  publisher =    {McGraw Hill},
  address =      "New York",
  year =         1991,
}

@Article{Papoulis:SR-27,
  author =       "Athanasios Papoulis",
  title =        "Levinson's algorithm, {Wold}'s decomposition, and
                 spectral estimation",
  journal =      j-siam-rev,
  volume =       "27",
  year =         "1985",
}

@Article{Perkins:ZW-64-369,
  year =         "1983",
  author =       "E. Perkins",
  title =        "On the {Hausdorff} dimension of the {Brownian} slow
                 points",
  journal =      j-z-wahr,
  volume =       "64",
  pages =        "369--399",
}

@Article{Peyriere:AUSJM-91,
  year =         "1991",
  author =       "J. Peyri{\`e}re",
  title =        "Almost everywhere convergence of lacunary
                 trigonometric series with respect to {Riesz} products",
  journal =      j-australian-math,
}

@Article{Piranashvili:TPA-12-647,
  author =       "P.A. Piranashvili",
  title =        "The problem of interpolation of random processes",
  journal =      j-th-prob-appl,
  volume =       "12",
  year =         "1967",
  pages =        "647--657",
}

@Article{Pisier:BAMS-8-87,
  year =         "1983",
  author =       "G. Pisier",
  title =        "Arithmetic characterizations of {Sidon} sets",
  journal =      j-bull-ams,
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "87--89",
}

@Article{Pisier:CRASP-286-671,
  year =         "1978",
  author =       "G. Pisier",
  title =        "Ensembles de {Sidon} et processus {Gaussiens}",
  journal =      j-cr-acadsci-paris,
  volume =       "286",
  pages =        "671--674",
}

@Article{Pisier:IJM-34-38,
  year =         "1979",
  author =       "G. Pisier",
  title =        "A remarkable homogeneous {Banach} algebra",
  volume =       "34",
  journal =      j-israel-math,
  pages =        "38--44",
}

@InProceedings{Pisier:SEB-78,
  year =         "1978",
  author =       "G. Pisier",
  title =        "Les in{\'e}galit{\'e}s de {Khintchine}-{Kahane}
                 d'apr{\`e}s {C}.~{Borell}",
  booktitle =    "S{\'e}minaire sur la g{\'e}om{\'e}trie des espaces de
                 {Banach} 1977--78",
  organization = "Ecole Polytechnique",
}

@Book{Pisier:VCB-89,
  year =         "1989",
  author =       "G. Pisier",
  title =        "The volume of convex bodies and {Banach} space
                 geometry",
  publisher =    pub-cup,
}

@TechReport{Prignot:DCE-87,
  year =         "1987",
  author =       "P. Prignot",
  title =        "Dichotomie du Cotype Pour les Espaces Invariants",
  institution =  pub-math-orsay,
  number =       "87-02, I1-I50",
}

@Article{Rider:DMJ-42-759,
  year =         "1975",
  author =       "D. Rider",
  title =        "Randomly continuous functions and {Sidon} sets",
  journal =      j-duke-math,
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "759--764",
}

@Article{Rudin:JMM-9-203,
  year =         "1960",
  author =       "W. Rudin",
  title =        "Trigonometric series with gaps",
  journal =      j-math-mech,
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "203--227",
}

@Article{Ryll:SM-13-30,
  year =         "1953",
  author =       "C. Ryll-Nardzewski",
  title =        "D. {Blackwell}'s conjecture on power series with
                 random coefficients",
  journal =      j-studia-math,
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "30--36",
}

@Article{Saakian:MUS-79-597,
  year =         "1979",
  author =       "A.A. Saakian",
  title =        "Integral'nie moduli gladkosti i koeffitsienti
                 {Fourier} u superpozitsii funktsii",
  journal =      j-math-sbornik,
  pages =        "597--608",
}

@Article{Salem:AVM-1-353,
  year =         "1950",
  author =       "R. Salem",
  title =        "On singular monotonic functions whose spectrum has a
                 given {Hausdorff} dimension",
  journal =      j-arkiv-math,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "353--365",
}

@Article{Salem:AM-91-245,
  year =         "1954",
  author =       "R. Salem and A. Zygmund",
  title =        "Some properties of trigonometric series whose terms
                 have random signs",
  journal =      j-acta-math,
  volume =       "91",
  pages =        "245--301",
}

@Article{Salem:TAMS-56-32,
  year =         "1944",
  author =       "R. Salem",
  title =        "Sets of uniqueness and sets of multiplicity 2",
  journal =      j-trans-ams,
  volume =       "56",
  pages =        "32--49",
  note =         "See \S\ 13",
}

@Book{Salem:OM-67,
  year =         "1967",
  author =       "R. Salem",
  title =        "Oeuvres math\'ematiques",
  publisher =    pub-hermann,
  address =    pub-hermann:adr,
}


@InProceedings{Specht:ICNN88-525,
  author =       "D.F. Specht",
  title =        "Probabilistic Neural Networks for Classification,
                 Mapping, or Associative Memory",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial
                 Neural Networks (\allcaps{ICNN}-88)",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "525--532",
}

@Book{Stein:IFA-71,
  author =       "E. Stein and G. Weiss",
  title =        "Introduction to {Fourier} Analysis on {Euclidean}
                 Spaces",
  publisher =    pub-princeton,
  address =      pub-princeton:adr,
  year =         "1971",
}

@Article{Steinhaus:MZ-21-408,
  year =         "1929",
  author =       "H. Steinhaus",
  title =        "Uber die Wahrscheinlichkeit daf{\"u}r, da\ss der
                 Konvergenzkreis einer Potenzreihe ihre nat{\"u}rliche
                 Grenze ist",
  journal =      j-math-zeitschr,
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "408--416",
}

@Article{Szidon:MA-97-675,
  year =         "1927",
  author =       "S. Szidon",
  title =        "Verallgemeinerung eines Satzes {\"u}ber die absolute
                 Konvergenz von {Fourierreihen} mit L{\"u}cken",
  journal =      j-math-ann,
  volume =       "97",
  pages =        "675--676",
}

@Article{Taylor:AIF-24-195,
  year =         "1974",
  author =       "S.J. {Taylor}",
  title =        "Regularity and irregularities on a {Brownian} path",
  volume =       "24",
  journal =      j-annals-fourier,
  pages =        "195--204",
}

@InCollection{Walsh:LNM-1180-266,
  author =       "J.B. Walsh",
  title =        "An introduction to stochastic partial differential
                 equations",
  booktitle =    j-lect-notes-math,
  volume =       "1180",
  editor =       "P.L. Hennequin",
  pages =        "266--437",
  year =         "1986",
}

@Misc{Fowler:NPCSAOA-83,
  author =       "Admiral E.B. Fowler, {Commander Naval Systems Sea
                 Command}",
  title =        "\allcaps{NAVSEA} Policy Clarification for the
                 Specification and Assessment of Operational
                 Availability",
  year =         "1983",
  month =        feb # "~14",
  howpublished = "Memo",
}

@Book{Gitlow:DGQ-87,
  author =       "Howard S. Gitlow and Shelly J. Gitlow",
  title =        "The Deming Guide to Quality and Competitive Position",
  year =         "1987",
  publisher =    pub-prentice-hall,
  address =      pub-prentice-hall:adr,
}

@Book{Deming:OC-86,
  author =       "W.E. Deming",
  title =        "Out of the Crisis",
  year =         "1986",
  publisher =    "MIT, Center for Advanced Engineering",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
}

@Article{Schonberger:ODY-20-16,
  author =       "Richard J. Schonberger",
  title =        "Total Quality Management Cuts a Broad Swath---Through
                 Manufacturing and Beyond",
  year =         "1992",
  journal =      j-org-dynamic,
  month =        "Spring",
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16--28",
}

@Book{USGAO:MPU-91,
  author =       "United States General Accounting Office",
  title =        "Management Practice: U.S. Companies Improve
                 Performance Through Quality Efforts",
  year =         "1991",
  publisher =    pub-us-gpo,
  address =      pub-us-gpo:adr,
}

@Article{Zahedi:COR-87-395,
  author =       "F. Zahedi",
  title =        "Qualitative Programming for Selection Decisions",
  journal =      j-comp-op-res,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "395--407",
}

@Article{Zahedi:IF-86-96,
  author =       "F. Zahedi",
  title =        "The Analytic Hierarchy Process---A Survey of the
                 Method and its Applications",
  journal =      j-interfaces,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "96--108",
}

@Article{Zahedi:SEP-86-347,
  author =       "F. Zahedi",
  title =        "A Simulation Study of Estimation Methods in the
                 Analytic Hierarchy Process",
  journal =      j-soc-econ-plan,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "347--354",
}

@Book{Juran:JQC-88,
  author =       "J. Juran",
  title =        "Juran's Quality Control Handbook",
  year =         "1988",
  edition =      "4th",
  publisher =    {McGraw Hill},
  address =      "New York",
}

@TechReport{Crawford:R-2572-1-AF,
  author =       "G. Crawford and C. Williams",
  title =        "The Analysis of Subjective Judgment Matrices",
  number =       "R-2572-1-AF",
  institution =  inst-rand,
  year =         "1985",
}

@Article{Walsh:AAP-13-231,
  author =       "J.B. Walsh",
  title =        "A stochastic model of neural response",
  journal =      j-adv-appl-prob,
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "231--281",
  year =         "1981",
}

@Article{Wiener:AM-55-117,
  year =         "1930",
  author =       "N. Wiener",
  title =        "Generalized harmonic analysis",
  journal =      j-acta-math,
  volume =       "55",
  pages =        "117--258",
}

@Article{Wiener:JMP-2-131,
  year =         "1923",
  author =       "N. Wiener",
  title =        "Differential space",
  journal =      j-math-phys,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "131--174",
}

@Book{Young:CEP-74,
  author =       "T.Y. Young and T.W. Calvert",
  title =        "Classification, Estimation and Pattern Recognition",
  publisher =    "Elsevier Publishing Co.",
  year =         "1974",
}

@InCollection{Zaknich:UWA91-cem,
  author =       "A. Zaknich and C. deSilva and Y. Attikiouzel",
  title =        "Comparative Evaluation of the Multi-Class
                 \allcaps{PNN} and \allcaps{ART}2 Neural Networks for
                 Classification of Infra-red Ship Images---{Parts} {I}
                 and {II}",
  booktitle =    "The University of Western Australia Research Report
                 to the Guided Weapons Division",
  publisher =    "University of Western Australia",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{Zygmund:ALSS-6-80,
  year =         "1933",
  author =       "A. Zygmund",
  title =        "On the continuability of power series",
  journal =      j-acta-litt-sci,
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "80--84",
}

@Article{Zygmund:FUM-16-90,
  year =         "1930",
  author =       "A. Zygmund",
  title =        "On the convergence of lacunary trigonometric series",
  journal =      j-fund-math,
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "90--107",
}

@Book{Zygmund:SPO-89,
  author =       "Antoni Zygmund",
  year =         "1989",
  title =        "Selected papers of {Antoni} {Zygmund}",
  publisher =    pub-kluwer,
  note =         "3 volumes",
}

@Article{Zygmund:TAMS-34-435,
  year =         "1932",
  author =       "A. Zygmund",
  title =        "On lacunary trigonometric series",
  journal =      j-trans-ams,
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "435--446",
}

@Book{Zygmund:TS-I-II-68,
  author =       "A. Zygmund",
  title =        "Trigonometric Series {I} and {II}",
  edition =      "Second",
  publisher =    pub-cup,
  address =      pub-cup:adr,
  year =         "1968",
}

@Unpublished{Benedetto:WAMDC-92,
  author =       "J. Benedetto and A. Teolis",
  title =        "Wavelet Auditory Models and Data Compression",
  note =         "Preprint",
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{Benedetto:SMA-22-1110,
  author =       "J. Benedetto",
  title =        "The Spherical {Wiener}-{Plancherel} Formula and
                 Spectral Estimation",
  journal =      j-siam-math-anal,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "1110--1130",
}

@Article{Benedetto:AAP-10-457,
  author =       "J. Benedetto and G. Benke and W. Evans",
  title =        "A $n$-dimensional {Wiener}-{Plancherel} Formula",
  journal =      j-adv-appl-math,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "457--487",
}

@Article{Thomson:JASA-74-1848,
  author =       "D.J. Thomson and N.R. Chapman",
  title =        "A wide-angle split-step algorithm for the parabolic
                 equation",
  journal =      j-acoust-soc-amer,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "74",
  number =       "1848-1854",
}

@Article{Siegman:JASA-78-659,
  author =       "W.L. Siegmann and G.A. Kriegsmann and D. Lee",
  title =        "A wide-angle three-dimensional parabolic wave
                 equation",
  journal =      j-acoust-soc-amer,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "78",
  pages =        "659--664",
}

@Article{Boyles:JHAPLTD-3-67,
  author =       "C.A. Boyles and G.W. Joice",
  title =        "Comparison of three acoustic transmission loss models
                 with experimental data",
  journal =      j-jhapltd,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "67--76",
}

@Book{Young:INFS-80,
  author =       "Robert M. Young",
  title =        "An Introduction to Nonharmonic Fourier Series",
  publisher =    pub-acad-pr,
  address =      pub-acad-pr:adr,
  year =         "1980",
}

@TechReport{Cybenko:TuftsCS-88,
  author =       "G. Cybenko",
  title =        "Approximation by Superpositions of a Sigmoidal
                 Function",
  institution =  inst-tufts-cs,
  year =         "1988",
  month =        oct,
}

@Article{Lippmann:ASSP-87-4,
  author =       "R.P. Lippmann",
  title =        "An Introduction to Computing with Neural Nets",
  journal =      j-ieee-assp,
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1987",
  pages =        "4--22",
}

@Article{Duffin:TAMS-72-341,
  author =       "R. Duffin and S. Schaeffer",
  title =        "A class of nonharmonic {Fourier} series",
  journal =      j-trans-ams,
  year =         "1952",
  volume =       "72",
  pages =        "341--366",
}

@Book{Skolnik:RH-70,
  author =       "M. Skolnik",
  title =        "Radar Handbook",
  publisher =    {McGraw Hill},
  year =         "1970",
}

@Article{Cybenko:MCSS-2-303,
  author =       "G. Cybenko",
  title =        "Approximation by Superpositions of a Sigmoidal
                 Function",
  journal =      j-math-ctrl-sig-sys,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "303--314",
}

@Article{Yang:INFT-38-824,
  author =       "X. Yang and K. Wang and S.A. Shamma",
  title =        "Auditory Representations of Acoustic Signals",
  journal =      j-ieee-inf-th,
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "824--839",
}

@TechReport{Mallat:CourantCS-92,
  author =       "S. Mallat and Z. Zhang",
  title =        "Matching Pursuits with time-frequency dictionaries",
  institution =  inst-courant-cs,
  year =         "1992",
  month =        nov,
}

@Article{Mallat:INFT-38-617,
  author =       "S. Mallat and W.L. Huang",
  title =        "Singularity detection and processing with wavelets",
  journal =      j-ieee-inf-th,
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "617--643",
}

@Article{Aydin:IGRS-29-593,
  author =       "K. Aydin and Y. Lure",
  title =        "Millimeter Wave Scattering and Propagation in Rain: {A}
                 computational study at 94 and 140 {GHz} for oblate
                 spheroidal and spherical raindrops",
  journal =      j-ieee-geo-rs,
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "593--601",
}

@Article{Simmons:ISP-92-3,
  author =       "J.A. Simmons and P.A. Saillant and S.P. Dear",
  title =        "Through a bat's ear",
  journal =      j-ieee-spectrum,
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "46",
}

@InCollection{Tappert:ICA74-csl,
  author =       "F.D. Tappert and R.H. Hardin",
  title =        "Computer Simulation of Long-Range Ocean Acoustic
                 Propagation Using the Parabolic Equation Method",
  booktitle =    "Eighth International Congress on Acoustics",
  publisher =    "London",
  year =         "1974",
}

@Article{Lee:MML-4-473,
  author =       "Ding Lee and Suzanne T. McDaniel",
  title =        "Wave Field Computations on the Interface: {An} Ocean
                 Acoustics Model",
  journal =      j-math-model,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "473--488",
}

@TechReport{Botseas:NUSC-83-6905,
  author =       "George Botseas and Ding Lee and Kenneth E. Gilbert",
  title =        "{IFD}: Wide Angle Capability",
  institution =  inst-nusc,
  year =         "1983",
  number =       "6905",
}

@article{Schroeder:PIEEE-63-1332,
  author = "M.R. Schroeder",
  title = "Models of Hearing",
  journal = j-proc-ieee,
  volume = 63,
  pages = "1332-1350",
  year = 1975
}

@Book{Schroeder:FCPL-91,
  author =       "Manfred R. Schroeder",
  title =        "Fractals, Chaos, Power Laws: Minutes from an Infinite
                 Paradise",
  publisher =    pub-freeman,
  year =         "1991",
  address =      pub-freeman:adr,
}

@Article{Cybenko:MCSS-89-2,
  author =       "G. Cybenko",
  title =        "Approximation by Superpositions of a Sigmoidal
                 Function",
  journal =      j-math-ctrl-sig-sys,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "303--314",
}

@InCollection{Cohen:WTA92-105,
  author =       "A. Cohen",
  title =        "Wavelets and Digital Signal Processing",
  pages =        "105--121",
  crossref =     "Ruskai:WTA-92",
}

@InCollection{Coifman:WTA92-153,
  author =       "R.R. Coifman and Y. Meyer and M.V. Wickerhauser",
  title =        "Wavelet Analysis and Signal Processing",
  pages =        "153--178",
  crossref =     "Ruskai:WTA-92",
}

@InCollection{Auscher:WTA92-439,
  author =       "P. Auscher",
  title =        "Wavelet Bases for {$L^2(\Re)$} with Rational Dilation
                 Factor",
  pages =        "439--452",
  crossref =     "Ruskai:WTA-92",
}

@InCollection{Wickerhauser:WTTA92-679,
  author =       "M.V. Wickerhauser",
  title =        "Acoustic Signal Compression with Wavelet Packets",
  crossref = "Chui:WTTA-92",
  pages =        "679--713",
}

@Article{Jackson:IREL-83-21,
  author =       "Peter S. Jackson",
  title =        "On the $s$-importance of elements and prime plicants
                 of non-coherent systems",
  journal =      j-ieee-rel,
  volume =       "R-32",
  year =         "1983",
  month =        apr,
  pages =        "21--25",
}

@Article{Byrnes:IREL-85-17,
  author =       "J.S. Byrnes and Robert C. Angell",
  title =        "The Dependency Model: {A} Tool for Calculating System
                 Effectiveness",
  journal =      j-ieee-rel,
  volume =       "R-34",
  year =         "1985",
  number =       "1",
  month =        apr,
  pages =        "17--23",
}

@Unpublished{Croisier:ICISS-PCS-76,
  author =       "A. Croisier and D. Esteban and C. Galand",
  title =        "Perfect Channel Splitting by use of
                 interpolation\slash decimation\slash tree
                 decomposition techniques",
  note =         "Presented at the International Conference Inform. Sci. Syst.,
                 Patras, Greece",
  year =         "1976",
}

@InProceedings{Esteban:CASSP-77-91,
  author =       "D. Esteban and C. Galand",
  title =        "Application of Quadrature Mirror Filters to
                 Split-band Voice Coding Schemes",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference Acoust., Speech, Signal
                 Processing",
  address =      "Hartford, CT, USA",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1977",
  pages =        "191--195",
}

@Book{Vaidyanathan:MFB-92,
  author =       "P.P. Vaidyanathan",
  title =  "Multirate Filter Banks and Wavelets",
  publisher = pub-prentice-hall,
  address = pub-prentice-hall:adr,
  year = 1992,
}

@Article{Vaidyanathan:ASSP-35-476,
  author =       "P.P. Vaidyanathan",
  title =        "Theory and Design of {$M$}-Channel Maximally
                 Decimated Quadrature Mirror Filters with Arbitrary
                 {$M$}, Having the Perfect-reconstruction property",
  journal =      j-ieee-assp,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1987",
  pages =        "476--492",
}

@Unpublished{quadflat,
  author =       "J.S. Byrnes",
  title =        "Quadrature Mirror Filters, Low Crest Factor Arrays,
               Functions Achieving Optimal Uncertainty Principle Bounds,
          and Complete Orthonormal Sequences --- a Unified Approach",
  journal =      "Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis",
  note = "To appear",
}

@Misc{Dyer:CCW88,
  author = "Jim Dyer",
  title = "Command and Control Warfare",
  month = "16~" # nov,
  year = 1988
}

@TechReport{Durk:MTR-9140,
  author = "Fay S. Durk and Dr. Richard W. Safford",
  title = "Computer Models for Assessing the Effectiveness of {$C^3CM$}",
  institution = inst-mitre,
  address = inst-mitre:adr,
  number = "9140",
  month = nov,
  year = 1983
}

@TechReport{Frueauf:MTR-8428,
  author = "Alexander Frueauf",
  title = "Design of {$C^3CM$} Operational Tests",
  institution = inst-mitre,
  address = inst-mitre:adr,
  number = 8428,
  month = sep,
  year = 1981
}

@TechReport{Blanche:MTR-24155wp,
  author = "Raul C. Blanche",
  title = "An Approach to Designing a Command, Control and
           Communications Countermeasures Test and Evaluation ({$C^3CM$
           T\&E})",
  institution = inst-mitre,
  address = inst-mitre:adr,
  type = "Working Paper",
  number = "24155",
  month = jul,
  year = 1982
}

@TechReport{Czulada:MTR-23905wp,
  author = "J.B. Czulada and J.P. Jacobs",
  title = "Computerized Aids for {$C^3$} Countermeasures Decision Making",
  institution = inst-mitre,
  address = inst-mitre:adr,
  type = "Working Paper",
  number = "23905",
  month = nov,
  year = 1981
}

@TechReport{Wickwire:MTR-25134wp,
  author = "Kenneth H. Wickwire",
  title = "Useful {MOE}s for Offensive {$C^3$} Countermeasures",
  institution = inst-mitre,
  address = inst-mitre:adr,
  type = "Working Paper",
  number = "25134",
  month = dec,
  year = 1983
}

@misc{Hall:JQO91,
  author = "C.R. Hall",
  title = "{RADM} {Jordan}'s Question on Offensive {SEW}",
  howpublished = "Memorandum for the Record",
  month = "2~" # dec,
  year = 1991
}

@misc{Jacobs:RAJC,
  author = "J.P. Jacobs",
  title = "Rear {Admiral} {Jordan}'s Concerns",
  howpublished = "Memorandum",
}

@article{Newman:IJ-8-419,
  title = "Linear Search Problems",
  author = "D.J. Newman and A. Beck",
  journal = "Israel J.",
  volume = 8,
  pages = "419-429",
  year = 1970
}

@article{Newman:DM-4-57,
  title = "A Note on Growing Binary Trees",
  author = "D.J. Newman and A.G. Konheim",
  journal = "Discrete Math.",
  volume = 4,
  pages = "57-63",
  year = 1973
}

@article{Newman:AM-138-241,
  title = "Theorems on Random Coverings",
  author = "D.J. Newman and L. Flatto",
  journal = "Acta Math.",
  volume = 138,
  pages = "241-264",
  year = 1977
}

@article{Schay:IBMJ-6-246,
  author = "G. Schay",
  title = "Approximate Methods for a Multiqueuing Problem",
  journal = "IBM J. of Research and Development",
  volume = 6,
  pages = "246-250",
  year = 1962
}

@article{Schay:IBMJ-7-350,
  author = "G. Schay",
  title = "On a Queueing Problem Arising in Recirculating Memories",
  journal = "IBM J. of Research and Development",
  volume = 7,
  pages = "350-353",
  year = 1963
}

@misc{Intrator:FR-92,
  author = "N. Intrator and D. Reisfeld and Y. Yeshuran",
  title = "Face Recognition Using a Hybrid Supervised/Unsupervised
  Neural Network",
  year = 1992,
  note = "Preprint"
}

@misc{Chu:LDCCM-92,
  author =       "K.C. Chu",
  title  =       "Lossless Data Compression Circuit and Method",
  howpublished = "U.S. Patent No. 5,150,430",
  month =    sep,
  year =         "1992",
}

@article{Vetterli:MCTDTR-92-161,
  author =       "M. Vetterli and K.M. Uz",
  title  =       "Multiresolution Coding Techniques for Digital
                  Television: {A} Review",
  journal =      "Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing",
  volume =   "3",
  year =         "1992",
  publisher =    pub-kluwer,
  address =      pub-kluwer:adr,
  pages =        "161--187",
}

@article{Veldhuis:BRASC-92-86,
  author =       "R.N.J. Veldhuis",
  title =        "Bit Rates in Audio Source Coding",
  journal =  "IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications",
  volume =   "10",
  number =       "1",
  year =         "1992",
}

@Book{Pickles:IPH-88,
  author =       "J. Pickles",
  title =        "An Introduction to the Physiology of Hearing",
  booktitle =    "An Introduction to the Physiology of Hearing",
  edition =      "Second",
  publisher =    pub-acad-pr,
  address =      pub-acad-pr:adr,
  year =         "1988",
}

@Article{Zweig:JASA-89-1229,
  author =       "G. Zweig",
  title =        "Finding the Impedance in the Organ of Corti",
  journal =      j-acoust-soc-amer,
  volume =       "89",
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "1229--1254",
}

@article{Benedetto:WAMDC-93,
  author =       "J. Benedetto and A. Teolis",
  title =        "Wavelet Auditory Models and Data Compression",
  journal =      "Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis",
  year =         "1993",
  note =         "To appear",
}

@misc{Benedetto:NMA-93,
  author =       "J. Benedetto and A. Teolis",
  title  =       "Nonlinear Method and Apparatus for Coding and
          Decoding Acoustic Signals with Data Compression and Noise
          Suppression Using Cochlear Filters, Wavelet Analysis, and
          Irregular Sampling Reconstruction",
  howpublished = "U.S. Patent pending",
  year =         "1993",
}

@Book{Schuknecht:PE-74,
  author =       "H. Schuknecht",
  title =        "Pathology of the Ear",
  booktitle =    "Pathology of the Ear",
  publisher =    "Harvard University Press",
  year =         "1974",
}

@Book{Warren:AP-82,
  author =       "R. Warren",
  title =        "Auditory Perception",
  booktitle =    "Auditory Perception",
  publisher =    "Pergamon Press",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  year =         "1982",
}

@Article{Liu:ITNN-3-477,
  author =       "W. Liu and A. Andreou and M. Goldstein",
  title =        "Voiced-Speech Representation by an Analog Silicon
                  Model of Auditory Periphery",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks",
  volume =       "3",
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "477--487",
}

@PhdThesis{Ostheimer:PFP-93,
  author =       "G. Ostheimer",
  title =        "Parallel Functional Programming for Message Passing
          Multiprocessors",
  type =         "Ph.D. thesis",
  school =       "University of St. Andrews",
  year =         "1993",
}

@Book{Lass:SLH-3-82,
  editor =       "N. Lass and L. McReynolds and J. Northern and D. Yoder",
  title =        "Speech, Language, and Hearing",
  booktitle =    "Speech, Language, and Hearing",
  volume =       "III: Hearing Disorders",
  publisher =    "W. B. Saunders Company",
  address =      "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
  year =         "1982",
}

@Article{Vaidyanathan:ITE-89-181,
  author =       "P.P. Vaidyanathan and Z. Doganata",
  title = "The Role of Losslessness in Modern Digital Signal Processing",
  journal = j-ieee-ed,
  pages = "181-197",
  month = Aug,
  year = 1989,
}

@Article{Mallat:ASSP-37-2091,
  author =       "S. Mallat",
  title =        "Multifrequency Channel Decompositions of Images and
                 Wavelet Models",
  journal =      j-ieee-assp,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "12",
  month =        dec,
  pages =        "2091--2110",
}

@Article{Mallat:TAMS-315-69,
  author =       "S. Mallat",
  title =        "Multiresolution Approximation and Wavelet Orthonormal
                 Bases of {$L^2$}",
  journal =      j-trans-ams,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "315",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "69--87",
}

@Article{Smith:ASSP-38-1446,
  author =       "M. Smith and S. Eddins",
  title =        "Analysis/Synthesis Techniques for Subband Coding",
  journal =      j-ieee-assp,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  month =        aug,
  pages =        "1446--1456",
}

@Article{Vetterli:SP-6-97,
  author =       "M. Vetterli",
  title =        "Multidimensional Subband Coding: Some Theory and
                 Algorithms",
  journal =      j-sig-proc,
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "6",
  month =        apr,
  pages =        "97--112",
}

@Article{Vetterli:ITA-35-356,
  title = "Multirate Filter Banks",
  author = "M. Vetterli",
  journal = j-ieee-assp,
  pages = " 356-372",
  volume = 35,
  year = 1987,
}

@Article{Simoncelli:PIEEE-78-652,
  author =       "E. Simoncelli and E. Adelson",
  title =        "Nonseparable Extensions of Quadrature Mirror Filters
                 to Multiple Dimensions",
  journal =      j-proc-ieee,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "78",
  number =       "4",
  month =        apr,
  pages =        "652--664",
}

@Article{Chu:ASSP-33-203,
  author =       "Peter L. Chu",
  title =        "Quadrature Mirror Filter Design for an Arbitrary
                 Number of Equal Bandwidth Channels",
  journal =      j-ieee-assp,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1985",
  pages =        "203--218",
}

@Article{Byrnes:SR-12-131,
  author =       "J.S. Byrnes and D.A. Swick",
  title =        "Instant {Walsh} Functions",
  journal =      j-siam-rev,
  volume =       "12",
  year =         "1970",
  pages =        "131",
}

@MastersThesis{Shapiro:EPP-51,
  author =       "H.S. Shapiro",
  title =        "Extremal Problems for Polynomials and Power Series",
  type =         "Sc.{M}. thesis",
  school =       inst-mit,
  year =         "1951",
}

@misc{Benedetto:NWP-ip,
  author = "J. Benedetto and S. Saliani",
  title = "Nonlinear Wavelet Packets",
  note = "In preparation"
}

@inproceedings{Benedetto:STFS-92,
  booktitle =   "{IEEE-SP} International Symposium on Time-Frequency and
                 Time-Scale analysis",
  address =     "Victoria, BC",
  year =    1992,
  author=   "J. Benedetto and A. Teolis",
  title=    "An auditory motivated time-scale signal representation",
}

@techreport{Benedetto:Prometheus-90-1,
  author = "J. Benedetto",
  title = "A Wavelet Auditory Model and Irregular Sampling",
  institution = inst-prometheus,
  number = "90-1",
  year = 1990
}

@InProceedings{Benedetto:ICASSP-93-ta,
  author = "J. Benedetto and S. Li",
  title = "Multiresolution Analysis Frames with Applications",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of ICASSP",
  year = 1993,
  note = "To appear"
}

@Misc{Benedetto:WAM-92-2,
  author =       "J. Benedetto and J.S. Byrnes and H.S. Shapiro",
  title =        "Wavelet Auditory Models and Irregular Sampling",
  howpublished = "Monthly status report",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
}

@TechReport{Benedetto:PRO-92-2,
  author =       "J.J. Benedetto and J.S. Byrnes and D.J. Newman and
                 H.S. Shapiro and A. Teolis",
  title =        "Wavelet Auditory Models and Irregular Sampling",
  number =       "AR-92-2",
  year =         "1992",
  institution =  inst-prometheus,
  note =         "Annual Phase II report",
}

@Book{Anderson:NFR-88,
  author =       "J. Anderson and E. Rosenfeld",
  title =        "Neurocomputing: Foundations of Research",
  publisher =    pub-mit,
  address =      pub-mit:adr,
  year =         "1988",
}

@Book{DARPA:NNS-90,
  author =       "{DARPA}",
  title =        "Neural Network Study",
  publisher =    pub-afcea,
  address =      pub-afcea:adr,
  year =         "1990",
}

@Book{Rosenblatt:PN-59,
  author =       "F. Rosenblatt",
  title =        "Principles of Neurodynamics",
  publisher =    pub-spartan,
  year =         "1959",
}

@Misc{ED:TA-92,
  author =       "Electronic Design",
  title =        "Technology Advances",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
}

@Book{Haussmann:MAI-90,
  editor =       "W. Haussmann and K. Jetter",
  title =        "Multivariate Approximation and Interpolation",
  booktitle =    "Multivariate Approximation and Interpolation",
  publisher =    pub-birkhauser,
  year =         "1990",
  series =       "ISNM Series Math.",
  address =      "Basel, Switzerland",
}

@InProceedings{Rumelhart:LIR-PDP-88,
  author =       "D. Rumelhart and G. Hinton and R. Williams",
  title =        "Learning Internal Representations by Error
                 Propagation",
  crossref =     "Rumelhart:PDP-88",
}

@Proceedings{Rumelhart:PDP-88,
  editor =       "David Rumelhart and G. McClelland",
  title =        "Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the
                 Microstructure of Cognition",
  booktitle =    "Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the
                 Microstructure of Cognition",
  publisher =    pub-mit # pub-mit:adr,
  year =         "1988",
}

@Article{Beutler:SIAM-8-328,
  author = "F. Beutler",
  title = "Error free recovery of signals from irregularly spaced samples",
  journal = j-siam-rev,
  volume = 8,
  year = 1966,
  pages= "328-335",
}

@Misc{NL,
  key = j-nat-lampoon,
  title = j-nat-lampoon,
  note = "Some issues more than others",
}

@Article{Butzer:STL-JDM-90-1,
  author = "P. Butzer and others",
  title = "The sampling theorem and linear prediction in signal analysis",
  journal = j-deutsch-math-v,
  volume = 90,
  year = 1988,
  pages = "1-70",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 11 18:11:17 1999",
}

@Article{Yao:ITCT-14-404,
  author = "K. Yao and J. Thomas",
  title = "On some stability and interpolatory properties of nonuniform
          sampling expansions",
  journal = j-ieee-circuit-th,
  volume = 14,
  year = 1967,
  pages = "404-408",
}

@Book{Akansu:MSD-92,
  author = "Ali Akansu and R. Haddad",
  title = "Multiscale Signal Decompositions",
  publisher = pub-acad-pr,
  address = pub-acad-pr:adr,
  year = 1992,
}

@Book{Malvar:SPL-92,
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%------------------------------------


@inproceedings{kinnunen00comparison,
    author = {T. Kinnunen and T. Kilpel{\"a}inen and P. Fr{\"a}nti},
    title  = "Comparison of Clustering Algorithms in Speaker Identification",
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPC 2000)},
    pages  = {222--227},
    year   = {2000},
    month  = sep,
    url    = {http://cs.joensuu.fi/pages/tkinnu/research/pdf/ComparisonClusteringAlgsSpeakerRec.pdf},
}

@phdthesis{kinnunen04spectral,
    author = {Tomi Kinnunen},
    title  = "Spectral Features for Automatic Text-Independent Speaker Recognition",
    school = "Department of Computer Science, University of Joensuu",
    year   = {2003},
}

@article{burton87textdependent,
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    volume     = {35},
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}


@article{campbell02speaker,
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    year = {2002},
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    volume = {10},
    issue = {4},
    abstract = {Modern speaker recognition applications require high accuracy at low complexity. We propose the use of a polynomial-based classifier to achieve these objectives. This approach has several advantages. First, polynomial classifier scoring yields a system which is highly computationally scalable with the number of speakers. Second, a new training algorithm is proposed which is discriminative, handles large data sets, and has low memory usage. Third, the output of the polynomial classifier is easily incorporated into a statistical framework allowing it to be combined with other techniques such as hidden {M}arkov models. Results are given for the application of the new methods to the YOHO speaker recognition database.},
}

@misc{schofield04ltsummit,
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@book{hall92mathematical,
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 year = {1992},
 isbn = {0890065586},
 publisher = {Artech House, Inc.},
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@inproceedings{furui02recent,
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@inproceedings{vergin96robust,
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@misc{genoud96polycost,
  author =   "D. Genoud and J. Hennebert and H. Melin",
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  year =     1996,
  editor =   "COST 250",
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  month =    jun,
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@inproceedings{brown95ctimit,
    author = {K. Brown and E. George},
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